African students’ emigration intentions: case studies in Côte d’Ivoire, Niger, and Senegal

References

• Adepoju, A., & Appleyard, R. (1996). The relevance of research on emigration dynamics for policy makers in Sub-Saharan Africa. International Migration, 34(2), 321–333. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2435.1996.tb00528.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bahna, M. (2008). Predictions of migration from the new member states after their accession into the European Union: Successes and failures. International Migration Review, 42(4), 844–860. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7379.2008.00149.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bakewell, O. (2010). Some reflections on structure and agency in migration theory. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 36(10), 1689–1708. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183x.2010.489382
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beauchemin, C. (Ed.). (2015). Migration between Africa and Europe: Trends, factors and effects. Springer-Verlag & INED Population Studies series.
   Google Scholar
• Boneva, B., & Frieze, I. (2001). Toward a concept of a migrant personality. Journal of Social Issues, 57(3), 477–491. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-4537.00224
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bourdieu, P., & Passeron, J.-C. (1978). La reproduction: éléments pour une théorie du système d’enseignement. Ed. de Minuit.
   Google Scholar
• Boyd, M. (1989). Family and personal networks in international migration: Recent developments and new agendas. International Migration Review, 23(3), 638–670. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/019791838902300313
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cairns, D., & Smyth, J. (2011). I wouldn’t mind moving actually: Exploring student mobility in Northern Ireland. International Migration, 49(2), 135–161. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2435.2009.00533.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carling, J., & Collins, F. (2018). Aspiration, desire and drivers of migration (Introduction to a special issue). Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 44(6), 909–926. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2017.1384134
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chirkov, V., Vansteenkiste, M., Tao, R., & Lynch, M. (2007). The role of self-determined motivation and goals for study abroad in the adaptation of international students. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 31(2), 199–222. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2006.03.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dalen, H. P. V., Groenewold, G., & Schoorl, J. J. (2005). Out of Africa: What drives the pressure to emigrate? Journal of Population Economics, 18(4), 741–778. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s00148-005-0003-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis, B., & Winters, P. (2001). Gender, networks and Mexico-US migration. Journal of Development Studies, 38(2), 1–26. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00220380412331322251
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Haas, H. (2007). Turning the tide? Why development will not stop migration. Development and Change, 38(5), 819–841. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7660.2007.00435.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Haas, H. (2008). The myth of invasion - The inconvenient realities of African migration to Europe. Third World Quarterly, 29(7), 1305–1322. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/01436590802386435
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Haas, H. (2014). Migration theory - Quo Vadis? International Migration Institute Working Papers, November 2014(100).
   Google Scholar
• De Jong, G. F., & Fawcett, J. T. (1981). Motivations for migration: An assessment and a value-expectancy research model. In G. F. De Jong & R. W. Gardner (Eds.), Migration decision making: Multidisciplinary approaches to microlevel studies in developed and developing countries (pp. 13–58). Pergamon Press.
   Google Scholar
• De Jong, G. F., Root, B. D., Gardner, R. W., Fawcett, J. T., & Abad, R. G. (1985). Migration intentions and behavior: Decision making in a rural Philippine Province. Population and Environment, 8(1–2), 41–61. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01263016
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeJesus, K. M. (2018). Forced migration and displacement in Africa: Contexts, causes and consequences. African Geographical Review, 37(2), 79–82. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/19376812.2018.1447332
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Docquier, F., Peri, G., & Ruyssen, I. (2014). The cross-country determinants of potential and actual migration. International Migration Review, 48(1_suppl), 37–99. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/imre.12137
   Google Scholar
• Efionayi, D., & Piguet, E. (2014). Western African student migration: A response to the globalisation of knowledge. International Development Policy, 5(Education, Learning, Training: Critical Issues for Development), 174–194. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4000/poldev.1789
   Google Scholar
• Epstein, G. S. (2008). Herd and network effects in migration decision-making. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 34(4), 567–583. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13691830801961597
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Findlay, A. (2011). An assessment of supply and demand-side theorizations of international student mobility. International Migration, 49(2), 169–190. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2435.2010.00643.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flahaux, M.-L., & de Haas, H. (2016). African migration: Trends, patterns, drivers. Comparative Migration Studies, 4(1), 1. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-015-0015-6
   Google Scholar
• Granovetter, M. J. (1983). The strength of weak ties: A network theory revisited. Sociological Theory, 1, 201–233. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2307/202051
   Google Scholar
• Gubhaju, B., & De Jong, G. F. (2009). Individual versus household migration decision rules: Gender and marital status differences in intentions to migrate in South Africa. International Migration, 47(1), 31–61. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2435.2008.00496.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamilton, K. A. (1999). Europe, Africa, and international migration: An uncomfortable triangle of interests. In V. Robinson (Ed.), Migration and public policy (pp. 330–351). E. Elgar.
   Google Scholar
• Haug, S. (2008). Migration networks and migration decision-making. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 34(4), 585–605. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13691830801961605
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herman, E. (2006). Migration as a family business: The role of personal networks in the mobility phase of migration. International Migration, 44(4), 191–230. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2435.2006.00384.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King, R. (2012). Geography and migration studies: Retrospect and prospect. Population, Space and Place, 18(2), 134–153. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.685
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kok, J. (2010). The family factor in migration decisions. In J. Lucassen, L. Lucassen, & P. Manning (Eds.), Migration history in world history (pp. 215–250). Brill.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, E. (1966). A theory of migration. Demography, 3(1), 47–57. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2307/2060063
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu, M. (1999). Do people move when they say they will? Inconsistencies in individual migration behavior. Population & Environment, 20(5), 467–488. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023365119874
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mabogunje, A. L. (1970). Systems approach to a theory of rural-urban migration. Geographical Analysis, 2(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-4632.1970.tb00140.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Massey, D. S., Arango, J., Hugo, G., Kouaouci, A., Pellegrino, A., & Taylor, J. E. (1993). Theories of international migration: A review and appraisal. Population and Development Review, 19(3), 431–466. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2307/2938462
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Massey, D. S., Arango, J., Hugo, G., Kouaouci, A., Pellegrino, A., & Taylor, J. E. (1994). An evaluation of international migration theory: The North American case. Population and Development Review, 20(4), 699–751. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2307/2137660
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mondain, N., & Diagne, A. (2013). Discerning the reality of ‘those left behind’ in contemporary migration processes in Sub-Saharan Africa: Some theoretical reflections in the light of data from Senegal. Journal of Intercultural Studies, 34(5), 503–516. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/07256868.2013.827831
   Google Scholar
• Ndione, B. (2008). Contexte local et migration: L’exemple des dynamiques migratoires internationales des quartiers dans la ville sénégalaise de Kaolack. European Journal of Population, 25(3), 325–354. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10680-008-9169-3
   Google Scholar
• Ottonelli, V., & Torresi, T. (2013). When is migration voluntary? International Migration Review, 47(4), 783–813. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/imre.12048
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panagakos, A., & Horst, H. (2006). Return to Cyberia: Technology and the social worlds of transnational migrants. Global Networks, 6(2), 109–124. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0374.2006.00136.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piguet, E. (2018). Theories of voluntary and forced migration. In R. McLeman & F. Gemenne (Eds.), Routledge handbook of environmental migration and displacement (pp. 17–28). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Pimpa, N. (2005). A family affair: The effect of family on Thai students’ choices of international education. Higher Education, 49(4), 431–448. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-004-2825-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riaño, Y., Van Mol, C., & Raghuram, P. (2018). New directions in studying policies of international student mobility and migration. Globalisation, Societies and Education, 16(3), 283–294. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/14767724.2018.1478721
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmid, S. (2010). Vor den Toren Europas? Das Potenzial der Migration aus Afrika. Forschungsbericht 7 - Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge.
   Google Scholar
• Sjaastad, L. A. (1962). The costs and returns of human migration. Journal of Political Economy, 70(5, Part 2), 80–93. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1086/258726
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stark, O. (1991). The migration of labor. Basil Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Stinner, W. F., & Van Loon, M. (1992). Community size preference status, community satisfaction and migration intentions. Population & Environment, 14(2), 177–195. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01358044
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tarrius, A. (1989). Anthropologie du mouvement. Paradigme.
   Google Scholar
• Tartakovsky, E., & Schwartz, S. H. (2001). Motivation for emigration, values, wellbeing, and identification among young Russian Jews. International Journal of Psychology, 36(2), 88–99. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00207590042000100
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tiebout, C. (1956). A pure theory of local expenditures. Journal of Political Economy, 64(5), 416–424. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1086/257839
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tilly, C. (2007). Trust networks in transnational migration. Sociological Forum, 22(1), 3–24. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1573-7861.2006.00002.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tjaden, J., Auer, D., & Laczko, F. (2019). Linking migration intentions with flows: Evidence and potential use. International Migration, 57(1), 36–57. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.12502
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Urry, J. (2007). Mobilities. Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• Van Dalen, H. P., & Henkens, K. (2008). Emigration intentions: Mere words or true plans? Explaining international migration intentions and behavior. Discussion Paper - Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research, 60.
   Google Scholar
• Van Hear, N., Bakewell, O., & Long, K. (2018). Push-pull plus: Reconsidering the drivers of migration. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 44(6), 927–944. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2017.1384135
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waters, J. L. (2006). Geographies of cultural capital: Education, international migration and family strategies between Hong Kong and Canada. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 31(2), 179–192. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-5661.2006.00202.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams, A. M., & Baláž, V. (2012). Migration, risk, and uncertainty: Theoretical perspectives. Population, Space and Place, 18(2), 167–180. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.663
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winchie, D. B., & Carment, D. W. (1989). Migration and motivation: The Migrant’s perspective. International Migration Review, 23(1), 96–104. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/019791838902300105
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolpert, J. (1965). Behavioral aspects of the decision to migrate. Papers in Regional Science, 15(1), 159–169. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1435-5597.1965.tb01320.x
   Google Scholar