References
- Abbit, B., 2 August 2014. 10 things we learnt from an evening with Sylvester Stallone. Manchester Evening News. Available from: https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/whats-on/whats-on-news/evening-sylvester-stallone-10-things-7553116 [Accessed 14 July 2018].
- Abramovitch, S., 2017. Stallone daughters on miss golden globe gig: “this is our moment”. Hollywood Reporter. Available from: https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/stallone-daughters-miss-golden-globe-gig-is-moment-960844 [Accessed 3 March 2018].
- Back to the Future, 1985. Directed by Robert Zemeckis, USA: Universal Pictures.
- Boyle, E. and Brayton, S., 9 November 2012. Ageing masculinities and “muscle work” in Hollywood action film: an analysis of The Expendables. Men and Masculinities, 15 (5), 468–485.
- Chang, J., 13 August 2012. Film review: the Expendables 2. Variety. Available from: http://variety.com/2014/film/reviews/film-review-the-expendables-3-1201274799/ [Accessed 20 July 2018].
- Chang, J., 4 August 2014. Film review: the Expendables 3. Variety. Available from: http://variety.com/2014/film/reviews/film-review-the-expendables-3-1201274799/ [Accessed 28 May 2018].
- Coonan, C., 2014. China box office: ‘The Expendables 3ʹ flexes its muscles to top charts. The Hollywood Reporter. Available from: https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/china-box-office-expendables-3-731388 [Accessed 20 July].
- David Marshall, P., 2010. The promotion and presentation of the self: celebrity as marker of presentational media. Celebrity Studies, 1 (1), 35–48.
- Dolak, L., 2017. Are the Stallone sisters the next Kardashians?. Instyle. Available from: https://www.instyle.com/celebrity/are-stallone-sisters-next-kardashians [Accessed 19 July 2018].
- Donnar, G., 2016. Redundancy and ageing: Sylvester Stallone’s enduring action star image. In: L. Bolton and J.L. Wright, eds. Lasting Screen Stars. UK: Palgrave Macmillan, 245–258.
- Dyer, R., 1979. Stars. London: BFI Publishing.
- Escape Plan, 2013. Directed by Sylvester Stallone, USA: MGM.
- Escape Plan 2:Hades, 2018. Directed by Sylvester Stallone, USA: MGM.
- Escape Plan 3: The Extractors, 2019. Directed by Sylvester Stallone, USA: MGM.
- Frater, P., 2 April 2018. China box office overtakes North America in first quarter of 2018. Variety. Available from: http://variety.com/2018/film/asia/china-box-office-global-biggest-first-quarter-2018-1202742159/ [Accessed 28 May 2018].
- Furious 7, 2015. Directed by James Wan, USA: Original Films.
- Gates, P., 2010. Acting his age? The resurrection of the 80s action heroes and their aging stars. Quarterly Review of Film and Video, 27 (4), 276–289.
- Hawksley, R., 15 August 2014. The Expendables 3 cast – 850 years old. The Telegraph. Available from: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/11033521/The-Expendables-3-cast-850-years-old.html [Accessed 21 July 2018].
- Hero, 2002. Directed by Zhang Yimou, . China: Sil-Metropole Organisation.
- Hellboy, 2019. Directed by Neil Marshall, USA: Millennium Media.
- Holmlund, C., 2010. ‘Celebrity, ageing and Jackie Chan: middle-aged Asian in transnational action. Celebrity Studies, 1 (1), 96–112.
- Rambo First Blood Part II, 1985. Directed by George P. Cosmatos. USA: TriStar Pictures.
- Rambo V:Last Blood, 2019. Directed by Adrian Grunberg. USA: Millennium Media.
- Rocky Balboa, 2006. Directed by Sylvester Stallone. USA: MGM.
- Rocky, 1976. Directed by John G. Avildsen, USA: United Artists.
- Rocky IV, 1985. Directed by Sylvester Stallone, USA: United Artists.
- Jeffords, S 1994. Hard bodies: hollywood masculinity in the reagan era. New Jersey: Rutgers University Press.
- Johnson, C., 2015. Expendables 4ʹ begins filming next year. Tech Times. Available from: https://www.techtimes.com/articles/94455/20151013/expendables-4-begins-filming-next-year.htm [Accessed July 1].
- Khal, 2017. Sylvester Stallone is the low-key champion of Instagram. Complex. Available from: https://www.complex.com/pop-culture/2017/07/sylvester-stallone-is-amazing-at-instagram [Accessed July 21].
- Lyne, C., 2013. Geriaction heroes and the age of aged movie stars. The Guardian. Available from: https://www.theguardian.com/film/2013/mar/30/geriaction-heroes-age-of-aged-stars [Accessed 21 July 2018].
- McCarthy, L., 6 December 2017. Sistine Stallone on modeling, vacationing with kate moss, and why there will never be a Stallone family reality show. WMagazine. Available : https://www.wmagazine.com/story/sistine-stallone-model-sylvester-stallone-kate-moss-family-reality-show [Accessed 15 June 2018].
- Papish, J., 2017. Foreign films in China: how does it work?. China Film Insider. Available from: http://chinafilminsider.com/foreign-films-in-china-how-does-it-work/ [Accessed 1 June].
- Robinson, J., 2016. Did you catch all the ways hollywood pandered to China this year? Vanity Fair. Available from: https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2016/08/did-you-catch-the-ways-hollywood-pandered-to-china-this-year [Accessed June 20].
- Schmid, T., 2018. China box office surpasses North America for the first time. Film Journal International. Available from: http://www.filmjournal.com/columns/china-box-office-surpasses-north-america-first-time [Accessed 21 May 2018].
- Sen, C. and McArdle, M., 2018. Saving hollywood from the chinese box office. Bloomberg. Available from: https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2018-01-10/saving-hollywood-from-the-chinese-box-office [Accessed: 20 June].
- Singer, M., 29 December 2011. Welcome to rockyland: Sylvester Stallone’s viagra cinema. IFC. Available from: https://www.ifc.com/2010/12/welcome-to-rockyland-sylvester [Accessed 20 July 2018].
- Tasker, Y., 2014. Stallone, ageing and action authenticity. In: C. Holmlund, ed.. The ultimate Stallone reader: Sylvester Stallone as Star, Icon, Auteur. New York: Wallflower Press.
- The Exorcist, 1973. Directed by William Friedkin. USA: Warner Bros.
- The Expendables, 2010. Directed by Sylvester Stallone. USA: MGM.
- The Expendables II, 2012. Directed by Sylvester Stallone. USA: MGM.
- The Expendables II, 2014. Directed by Sylvester Stallone. USA: MGM.
- Thomas, S. 2014. Celebrity in the ‘Twitterverse’: history, authenticity and the multiplicity of stardom Situating the ‘newness’ of Twitter. Celebrity Studies, 5 (3), 242–255.
- TMZ, 2017. Sylvester Stallone’s daughters are not the Kardashians! TMZ. Available from: http://www.tmz.com/2017/01/12/kim-kardashian-sylvester-stallone-wife-daughters/ [Accessed 19 July 2018].
- Tsui, C., 14 September 2017. How a Sylvester Stallone film unlocked door to China market for smaller foreign films. South China Morning Post. Available from: http://www.scmp.com/magazines/post-magazine/arts-music/article/2110841/how-sylvester-stallone-film-unlocked-door-china [Accessed 28 May 2018].