Effect of feed size and size distribution on the performance of dense medium cyclones: A critical review

References

• Anon. 1984. Guide to the calculation of H.M. Cyclone and W.O. cyclone plants. Geleen: Dutch State Mines.
   Google Scholar
• Atkinson, B., and A. Swanson. 2007.Large diameter DM cyclone operating data. Project C12050, ACARP. Brisbane.
   Google Scholar
• Barbee, C. J., G. H. Luttrell, C. J. Wood, and P. J. Bethell. 2005. Simulation of heavy medium cyclone performance. Minerals and Metallurgical Processing 22:38–42.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhattacharya, S. 2011. Contract washing of coal: The need for an independent regulatory framework. In Proc. Natl. Semin. Excell. Energy Miner. Sect., ISMAA Kolkata Chapter, ed. G. P. Ghatak, 87–96. Kolkata: ISMAA.
   Google Scholar
• Burch, E., and C. Stone. 1985. Feeding to zero: Island Creek’s experience in Kentucky. Coal Age 90:66–70. Accessed October 18, 2016. http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=8998739.
   Google Scholar
• Celik, H. 2009. An analysis of mass balance and fractional particle size distributions of coal and magnetite in a dense-medium cyclone circuit. International Journal of Coal Preparation and Utilization 29:68–83. doi:10.1080/19392690902784812.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chedgy, D. G., and L. A. Watters. 1986. Heavy media cyclone separations at ultralow specific gravity, 10th Int. Coal Prep. Congr., Edmonton, Canada, 60–79.
   Google Scholar
• Chen, J., K. Chu, R. Zou, A. Yu, A. Vince, G. D. Barnett, and P. J. Barnett. 2016. Systematic study of the effect of particle density distribution on the flow and performance of a dense medium cyclone. Powder Technological. doi:10.1016/j.powtec.2016.11.041.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chu, K., J. Chen, and A. Yu. 2016. Applicability of a coarse-grained CFD–DEM model on dense medium cyclone. Miner Engineering 90:43–54. doi:10.1016/j.mineng.2016.01.020.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clarkson, C. J., D. J. Edward, J. Davidson, A. E. Lahey, and B. Firth. 2002. Analysis of large diameter cyclone plant data. 9th Aust. Coal Prep. Conf., Yeppoon, August, 68–89.
   Google Scholar
• Clarkson, C. J., and C. J. Wood. 1993. A model of dense medium cyclone performance. Coal Preparative 12:101–15.
   Google Scholar
• Davies, D. S., H. H. Dreissen, and R. H. Oliver. 1963. Advances in hydrocyclone heavy media separation technology for fine ores. Proc. 6th Int. Min. Proc. Cong., Cannes, 115–16.
   Google Scholar
• De Korte, G. J. 2008. The influence of near-dense material on the separation efficiency of dense-medium processes. International Journal of Coal Preparation and Utilization 28:69–93. doi:10.1080/19392690802053979.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Korte, G. J. 2012. Fine coal processing with dense-medium cyclones. In Challenges Fine Coal Process. Dewatering, Transport, & Disposal, ed. M. S. Klima, A. J. Barbara and P. J. Bethell, 139–158. Englewood, CO: Society for Mining, Metallurgy and Exploration, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• De Korte, G. J., and J. Engelbrecht. 2014. Dense medium cyclones. International Journal of Coal Preparation and Utilization 34:49–58. doi:10.1080/19392699.2013.845009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deurbrouck, A. W. 1974. Washing fine-size coal in a dense-medium cyclone. RI: 7982.
   Google Scholar
• Deurbrouck, A. W., and J. Hudy Jr. 1972. Performance characteristics of coal-washing equipment: Dense-medium cyclones. RI: 7673.
   Google Scholar
• Driessen, M. G. 1948. The use of hydraulic cyclones as thickeners and washers in modern coal preparation. Transactions of the AIME 177:240.
   Google Scholar
• Firth, B., M. O’Brien, and M. Clint. 2011. Medium quality and DMC performance: Effect of clay and fine coal. International Journal of Coal Preparation and Utilization 31:355–72.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fourie, P. J. F., P. J. Van Der Walt, and L. M. Falcon. 1980. The beneficiation of fine coal by dense-medium cyclone. Journal- South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy 80:357–61.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galvin, K. P., and S. M. Iveson. 2013. Cleaning of coarse and small coal. In Coal Handb. Towar. Clean. Prod. Vol. I Coal Prod., ed. D. Osborne, 276. 1st ed. Cambridge: Woodhead Publishing Limited.
   Google Scholar
• Geer, M. R. 1964. Washability studies and cleaning trials on coals from Pierce County, Wash. RI: 6538.
   Google Scholar
• Geer, M. R., M. Sokaski, P. S. Jacobsen, and H. F. Yancey. 1961. Performance of dense-medium cyclone in cleaning fine coal. RI: 5732.
   Google Scholar
• Geer, M. R., M. Sokaski, J. M. West, and H. F. Yancey. 1957. The role of viscosity in dense-medium coal cleaning. RI: 5354. Bureau of Mines, United States Department of the Interior.
   Google Scholar
• Gottfried, B. S., and P. S. Jacobsen. 1977. Generalized distribution curves for characterising the performance of coal cleaning devices. RI: 8238.
   Google Scholar
• He, Y. B., and J. S. Laskowski. 1995. Dense medium cyclone separation of fine particles Part 2. The effect of medium composition on dense medium cyclone performance. Coal Preparative 16:27–49. doi:10.1080/07349349508905240.
   Google Scholar
• Honaker, R., R. Hollis, D. Switzer, and T. Coker. 2010. Development and evaluation of the CAVEX dense medium cyclone. International Journal of Coal Preparation and Utilization 30:100–12. doi:10.1080/19392699.2010.497086.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Honaker, R. Q., and A. Patwardhan. 2006. In-plant evaluation of dense medium process performances. Coal Preparative 26:149–64.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jyoti, D. 2015. Characterization and assessment of utilization and beneficiation potential of selected seams of low volatile coking Coal of Jharia and Bokaro coalfield. Dhanbad: Indian School of Mines.
   Google Scholar
• Kempnich, R. J., S. Van Barneveld, and A. Lusan. 1995. Dense medium cyclones on fine coal-The Australian experience. International Coal Preparation Exhibition and Conference, Lexington, KY. Deland, FL: Intertec Presentations.
   Google Scholar
• King, R. P., and A. H. Juckes. 1984. Cleaning of fine coals by dense-medium hydrocyclone. Powder Technological 40:147–60. doi:10.1016/0032-5910(84)85060-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King, R. P., and A. H. Juckes. 1988. Performance of a dense-medium cyclone when beneficiating fine coal. Coal Preparative 5:185–210. doi:10.1080/07349348808945565.
   Google Scholar
• Luttrell, G. H., C. J. Barbee, P. J. Bethell, and C. J. Wood. 2005. Dense medium cyclone optimization. Pittsburgh, PA, and Morgantown, WV: doi: 10.2172/882213.
   Google Scholar
• Mengelers, J. 1982. The influence of cyclone diameter on separating performance and economy. IX Int. Coal Prep. Congr., New Delhi, B4–B1.
   Google Scholar
• Mengelers, J., and J. H. Absil. 1976. Cleaning coal to zero in heavy medium cyclones. Coal Mine Processing (United States) 13:62–64.
   Google Scholar
• Meyers, A., G. Sherritt, A. Jones, and M. O’Keeffe. 2014. Large-diameter dense medium cyclone performance in low-density/high near-gravity environment. International Journal of Coal Preparation and Utilization 34:133–44.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyers, A. D., and G. Sherritt. 2010. Delineation of large diameter dense medium cyclone performance. In XVI Int. Coal Prep. Congr., ed. R. Q. Honaker, 276–87. Lexington, USA: Society for Mining, Metallurgy and Exploration, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Moorhead, R. G., and A. Schutte 2005. Operating guidelines for low density dense-medium cyclone separations. SA Coal Prep. Conf. Exhib.. 106–14.
   Google Scholar
• Napier-Munn, T. J. 1990. The effect of dense medium viscosity on separation efficiency. Coal Preparative 8:145–65.
   Google Scholar
• Napier-Munn, T. J. 1991. Modeling and simulating dense medium separation processes:A progress report. Miner Engineering 4:329–46. doi:10.1016/0892-6875(91)90139-M.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Brien, M., B. Firth, and C. McNally. 2014. Effect of medium composition on dense medium cyclone operation. International Journal of Coal Preparation and Utilization 34:121–32. doi:10.1080/19392699.2014.869924.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olejnik, S. F., and J. Algina. 1987. Type I error rates and power estimates of selected parametric and nonparametric tests of scale. Journal Education Statistical 12:45. doi:10.2307/1164627.
   Google Scholar
• Osborne, D. G. 1988. Coal preparation technology. London: Graham & Trotman Limited.
   Google Scholar
• Ramírez, J. G., and B. S. Ramírez. 2009. Analyzing and interpreting continuous data using JMP: A step-by-step guide. Cary, NC: SAS Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Rao, T. C. 2000. Dense medium cyclone. In Int. Symp. Process. Fines, eds. P. Bhattacharyya, R. Singh, and N. G. Goswami, 127–40. Jamshedpur: Compend. Pap., NML Jamshedpur. November 2-3, 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Scott, I. A., and T. J. Napier-Munn. 1992. Dense-medium cyclone model based on the pivot phenomenon. Transactions of the Institution of Mining and Metallurgy. Section C, Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy 101:C61–C76.
   Google Scholar
• Sehgal, R., J. P. Matoney, and N. T. Esposito. 1982. Innovative heavy media fine coal cleaning. IX Int. Coal Prep. Congr., New Delhi. C1–C15.
   Google Scholar
• Sherritt, G., A. Meyers, A. Bennetts, and J. Graham. 2010. Delineation of large diameter dense medium cyclone performance. ACARP Report C17036, Brisbane.
   Google Scholar
• Sherritt, G., A. Meyers, A. Jones, and M. Rowe. 2013. Large diameter dense medium cyclone performance in low density/high near gravity environment. ACARP Report C20045, Brisbane.
   Google Scholar
• Sokaski, M., and M. R. Geer 1963. Cleaning unsized fine coal in a dense-medium cyclone pilot plant. RI: 6274.
   Google Scholar
• Sripriya, R., P. K. Banerjee, P. V. T. Rao, A. Dutta, and M. V. S. Rao. 2001. Critical evaluation of factors affecting the operation of dense medium cyclones treating medium coking coals. International Journal of Mineral Processing 63:191–206. doi:10.1016/S0301-7516(01)00048-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sripriya, R., B. C. Meikap, N. Suresh, S. Chakraborty, D. Bhattacharjee, and S. Chandra. 2013. Role of air core in particle separation in cyclones. Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy 122:25–35. doi:10.1179/1743285510Y.0000000004.
   Google Scholar
• Steyn, J. 2006. The effect of inlet pressure on dense medium cyclone performance. Greenside Colliery, Anglo American Coal Division, Johannesburg.
   Google Scholar
• Taylor, W. S., and W. L. Chen. 1980. Heavy media cyclone cleaning of 1.5 in. x 0 raw coal. Proc. Am. Min. Congr..
   Google Scholar
• Van Der Walt, P. J. 1949. Operating characteristics of the cyclone washer. Report No. 17.
   Google Scholar
• Vanangamudi, M., and T. C. Rao. 1987. Heavy medium cyclone processing of coal: A review. Journal of Mines, Metals and Fuels 1:88–93.
   Google Scholar
• Wood, C. J., J. J. Davis, and G. J. Lyman. 1987. Towards a medium behaviour based model for coal-washing dense medium cyclones. Dense Mediu. Oper. Conf., Brisbane. 247–55.
   Google Scholar
• Wood, C. J., J. J. Davis, and G. J. Lyman. 1989. Towards a medium behaviour based performance model for coal-washing dense medium cyclones. Coal Preparative 7:183–97. doi:10.1080/15455838909407965.
   Google Scholar
• Xu, Y., X. Song, Z. Sun, B. Tang, P. Li, and J. Yu. 2013. Numerical investigation of the effect of the ratio of the vortex-finder diameter to the spigot diameter on the steady state of the air core in a hydrocyclone. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 52:5470–78. doi:10.1021/ie302081v.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao, S. S., and J. Yu. 2012. Novel efficient and simplified coal preparation process. Int. Coal Prep., Lexington, Kentucky, USA. p. Paper 9.
   Google Scholar