Aflatoxin M₁ contamination in cow and buffalo milk samples from the North West Frontier Province (NWFP) and Punjab provinces of Pakistan

References

• Alborzi , S , Pourabbas , B , Rashidi , M and Astaneh , B . 2006 . Aflatoxin M1 contamination in pasteurized milk in Shiraz (south of Iran) . Food Contr , 17 : 582 – 584 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anon. 2010. Pakistan world's fourth largest milk producer. The Nation 11 August; [cited (2011 Oct 13]. Available from: http://www.nation.com.pk/
   Google Scholar
• Asi , MR , Iqbal , SZ , Ariño , A and Hussain , A . 2012 . Effect of seasonal variations and lactation times on aflatoxin M1 contamination in milk of different species from Punjab, Pakistan . Food Contr. , 25 : 34 – 38 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Assem , E , Mohamad , A and Oula , EA . 2011 . A survey on the occurrence of aflatoxin M1 in raw and processed milk samples marketed in Lebanon . Food Contr , 22 : 1856 – 1858 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atanda , O , Oguntubo , A , Adejumo , O , Ikeorah , J and Akpan , I . 2007 . Aflatoxin M1 contamination of milk and ice cream in Abeokuta and Odeda local governments of Ogun State, Nigeria . Chemosphere , 68 : 1455 – 1458 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bilandžić , N , Varenina , I and Solomun , B . 2010 . Aflatoxin M1 in raw milk in Croatia . Food Contr , 21 : 1279 – 1281 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boudra , H , Barnouin , J , Dragacci , S and Morgavi , DP . 2007 . Aflatoxin M1 and ochratoxin A in raw bulk milk from French dairy herds . J Dairy Sci , 90 : 3197 – 3201 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Capei , R and Neri , P . 2002 . Occurrence of aflatoxin M1 in milk and yoghurt offered for sale in Florence (Italy) . Annali di Igiene , 14 : 313 – 319 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cavaliere , C , Foglia , P , Guarino , C , Marzioni , F , Nazzari , M , Samperi , R and Laganà , A . 2006 . Aflatoxin M1 determination in cheese by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry . J Chromatogr A , 1135 : 135 – 141 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cucci , C , Mignani , AG , Dall’Asta , C , Pela , R and Dossena , A . 2007 . A portable fluorometer for the rapid screening of M1 aflatoxin . Sensor Actuator B , 126 : 467 – 472 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dashti , B , Al-Hamli , S , Alomirah , H , Al-Zenki , S , Abbas , AB and Sawaya , W . 2009 . Levels of aflatoxin M1 in milk, cheese consumed in Kuwait and occurrence of total aflatoxin in local and imported animal feed . Food Contr , 20 : 686 – 690 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dutton , MF and Kinsey , A . 1996 . A note on the occurrence of mycotoxins in cereals and animal feedstuffs in Kwazulu Natal, South Africa 1984–1993 . S Afr J Anim Sci , 26 : 53 – 57 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elzupir , AO and Elhussein , AM . 2010 . Determination of aflatoxin M1 in dairy cattle's milk in Khartoum State, Sudan . Food Contr , 21 : 945 – 946 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• European Commission . 2002 . Decision 2002/657/EC of 12 August 2002, implementing Council Directive 96/23/EC concerning the performance of analytical methods and the interpretation of results . Off J. L , 221 : 8 – 36 .
   Google Scholar
• European Commission . 2006a . Regulation (EC) No. 401/2006 of 23 February 2006, laying down the methods of sampling and analysis for the official control of the levels of mycotoxins in foodstuffs . Off J. L , 70 : 12 – 34 .
   Google Scholar
• European Commission . 2006b . Regulation (EC) No. 1881/2006 of 19 December 2006, setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs . Off J. L , 364 : 5 – 24 .
   Google Scholar
• European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) . 2004 . Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain on a request from the Commission related to aflatoxin B1 as undesirable substance in animal feed . EFSA J , 39 : 1 – 27 .
   Google Scholar
• Fallah , AA . 2010 . Aflatoxin M1 contamination in dairy products marketed in Iran during winter and summer . Food Contr , 21 : 1478 – 1481 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frobish , RA , Bradley , BD , Wagner , DD , Long-Bradley , PE and Hairston , H . 1986 . Aflatoxin residues in milk of dairy cows after ingestion of naturally contaminated grain . J Food Prot , 49 : 781 – 785 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garrido , NS , Iha , MH , Ortolani , MRS and Fávaro , RMD . 2003 . Occurrence of aflatoxins M1 and M2 in milk commercialized in Ribeirão Preto-SP, Brazil . Food Addit Contam , 20 : 70 – 73 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghanem , I and Orfi , M . 2009 . Aflatoxin M1 in raw, pasteurized and powdered milk available in the Syrian market . Food Contr , 20 : 603 – 605 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghazani , MHM . 2009 . Aflatoxin M1 contamination in pasteurized milk in Tabriz (northwest of Iran) . Food Chem Toxicol , 47 : 1624 – 1625 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gürbay , A , Aydın , S , Girgin , G , Engin , AB and Şahin , G . 2006 . Assessment of aflatoxin M1 levels in milk in Ankara, Turkey . Food Contr , 17 : 1 – 4 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heshmati , A and Milani , JM . 2010 . Contamination of UHT milk by aflatoxin M1 in Iran . Food Contr , 21 : 19 – 22 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hussain , I and Anwar , J . 2008 . A study on contamination of aflatoxin M1 in raw milk in the Punjab province of Pakistan . Food Contr , 19 : 393 – 395 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hussain , I , Anwar , J , Asi , MR , Munawar , MA and Kashif , M . 2010 . Aflatoxin M1 contamination in milk from five dairy species in Pakistan . Food Contr , 21 : 122 – 124 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hussain , I , Anwar , J , Munawar , MA and Asi , MR . 2008 . Variation of levels of aflatoxin M1 in raw milk from different localities in the central areas of Punjab, Pakistan . Food Contr , 19 : 1126 – 1129 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hussain , M , Ghafoor , A and Saboor , A . 2010 . Factors affecting milk production in buffaloes: a case study . Pak Vet J , 30 : 115 – 117 .
   Google Scholar
• International Agency for Research for Cancer (IARC). 2002. Some traditional herbal medicines, some mycotoxins, naphthalene and styrene. Monograph on the evaluation of carcinogenic risk to humans, Vol. 82. Lyon (France): IARC
   Google Scholar
• Iqbal , SZ , Bhatti , IA , Asi , MR , Bhatti , HN and Sheikh , MA . 2010b . Aflatoxin contamination in chilies from Punjab Pakistan with reference to climate change . Int J Agric Biol , 13 : 261 – 265 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iqbal , SZ , Paterson , RRM , Bhatti , IA , Asi , MR , Sheikh , MA and Bhatti , HN . 2010a . Aflatoxin B1 in chilies from the Punjab region, Pakistan . Mycotox Res , 26 : 205 – 209 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Iqbal , SZ , Paterson , RRM , Bhatti , IA and Asi , MR . 2011a . Comparing aflatoxins contamination in chilies from Punjab, Pakistan, produced in summer and winter . Mycotox Res , 27 : 75 – 80 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Iqbal , SZ , Paterson , RRM , Bhatti , IA and Asi , MR . 2011b . Aflatoxin concentrations in chilies vary depending on variety . Mycoscience , 52 ( 5 ) : 296 – 299 .
   Google Scholar
• Iqbal , SZ , Paterson , RRM , Bhatti , IA and Asi , MR . 2010c . Survey of aflatoxins in chilies from Pakistan produced in rural, semi-rural and urban environments . Food Addit Contam B , 3 : 268 – 274 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jalil , H , Rehman , HUR , Sial , MH and Hussain , SS . 2009 . Analysis of milk production system in peri-urban areas of Lahore (Pakistan) a case study . Pak Eco Soc Rev , 47 : 229 – 242 .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , JE , Kwak , BM , Ahn , JH and Jeon , TH . 2009 . Occurrence of aflatoxin M1 in raw milk in South Korea using an immunoaffinity column and liquid chromatography . Food Contr , 20 : 136 – 138 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lopez , CE , Ramos , LL , Ramadan , SS and Bulacio , LC . 2003 . Presence of aflatoxin M1 in milk for human consumption in Argentina . Food Contr , 14 : 31 – 34 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manetta , AC , Giammarco , M , Giuseppe , LD , Fusaro , I , Gramenzi , A , Formigoni , A , Vignola , G and Lambertin , L . 2009 . Distribution of aflatoxin M1 during grana padano cheese production from naturally contaminated milk . Food Chem , 113 : 595 – 599 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martins , HM , Guerra , MM and Bernardo , F . 2005 . A six year surrey (1999–2004) of the occurrence of aflatoxin M1 in dairy products produced in Portugal . Mycotox Res , 21 : 192 – 195 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nemati , M , Mehran , MA , Hamed , PK and Masoud , A . 2010 . A survey on the occurrence of aflatoxin M1 in milk samples in Ardabil, Iran . Food Contr , 21 : 1022 – 1024 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nuryono , N , Agus , A , Wedhastri , S , Maryudani , YB , Setyabudi , FMCS , Bohm , J and Razzazi-Fazeli , E . 2009 . A limited survey of aflatoxin M1 in milk from Indonesia by ELISA . Food Contr , 20 : 721 – 724 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pei , SC , Zhang , YY , Eremin , SA and Lee , WJ . 2009 . Detection of aflatoxin M1 in milk products from China by ELISA using monoclonal antibodies . Food Contr , 20 : 1080 – 1085 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rahimi , E , Bonyadian , M , Rafei , M and Kazemeini , HR . 2010 . Occurrence of aflatoxin M1 in raw milk of five dairy species in Ahvaz, Iran . Food Chem Toxicol , 48 : 129 – 131 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rastogi , S , Dwivedi , PD , Khanna , SK and Das , M . 2004 . Detection of aflatoxin M1 contamination in milk and infant milk products from Indian markets by ELISA . Food Contr , 15 : 287 – 290 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Razza , R . 2006 . Occurrence of aflatoxin M1 in the milk marketed in the city of Karachi . Pak J Chem Soc Pak , 28 : 155 – 157 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roussi , V , Govaris , A , Varagouli , A and Botsoglou , NA . 2002 . Occurrence of aflatoxin M1 in raw and market milk commercialized in Greece . Food Addit Contam , 19 : 863 – 868 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruangwises , N and Ruangwises , S . 2010 . Aflatoxin M1 contamination in raw milk within the central region of Thailand . Bull Environ Contam Toxicol , 85 : 195 – 198 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sani , AM , Nikpooyan , H and Moshiri , R . 2010 . Aflatoxin M1 contamination and antibiotic residue in milk in Khorasan province, Iran . Food Chem Toxicol , 48 : 2130 – 2132 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sassahara , M , Netto , DP and Yanaka , EK . 2005 . Aflatoxin occurrence in foodstuff supplied to dairy cattle and aflatoxin M1 in raw milk in the north of Parana state . Food Chem Toxicol , 43 : 981 – 984 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Srivastava , VP , Bu-Abbas , A , Alaa-Basuny , D , Al-Johar , W , Al-Mufti , S and Siddiqui , MKJ . 2001 . Aflatoxin M1 contamination in commercial samples of milk and dairy products in Kuwait . Food Addit Contam , 18 : 993 – 997 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tajkarimi , M , Aliabadi-Sh , F , Nejad , AS , Poursoltani , H , Motallebi , AA and Mahdavi , H . 2008 . Aflatoxin M1 contamination in winter and summer milk in 14 states in Iran . Food Contr , 19 : 1033 – 1036 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tekinşen , KK and Eken , HS . 2008 . Aflatoxin M1 levels in UHT milk and kashar cheese consumed in Turkey . Food Chem Toxicol , 46 : 3287 – 3289 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Unusan , N . 2006 . Occurrence of aflatoxin M1 in UHT milk in Turkey . Food Chem Toxicol , 44 : 1897 – 1900 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Egmond HP. 1991. Mycotoxins. In: Residues and contaminants in milk and milk products. International Dairy Federation, Special Issue 9101:131–145
   Google Scholar
• Wood GE. 1991. Aflatoxin M1. In: Sharma, RP, Salunkhe, DK, editors. Mycotoxins and phytoalexins. London (UK): CRC Press. p. 145–163
   Google Scholar