Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans and dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls in food and feed in Latvia in 2009–2011

References

• Abalos M, Parera J, Rivera J, Abad E. 2010. PCDD/F and DL-PCB levels in meat from broilers and rabbits fed with fish-oil enriched feeds. Chemosphere. 78:175–184.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baars AJ, Bakker M, Baumann RA, Boon PE, Freijer JI, Hoogenboom LAP, Hoogerbrugge R, van Klaveren JD, Liem AKD, Traag WA, de Vries J. 2004. Dioxins, dioxin-like PCBs and non-dioxin-like PCBs in foodstuffs: occurence and dietary intake in The Netherlands. Toxicol Lett. 151:51–61.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bascompta O, Montana MJ, Marti R, Broto-Puig F, Comellas L, Diaz-Ferrero J, Rodriguez-Larena MC. 2002. Levels of persistent organic pollutants (PCDD/F and dioxin-like PCB) in food from the Mediterranean diet. Organohalogen Compd. 57:149–151.
   Google Scholar
• Berntssen MHG, Olsvik PA, Torstensen BE, Julshamn K, Midtun T, Goksoyr A, Johansen J, Sigholt T, Joerum N, Jakobsen J-V, et al. 2010. Reducing persistent organic pollutants while maintaining long chain omega-3 fatty acid in farmed Atlantic salmon using decontaminated fish oils for an entire production cycle. Chemospere. 81:242–252.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bocio A, Llobet JM, Domingo JL, Casas C, Teixido A, Müller L. 2002. Levels of PCDD/PCDFs in food samples from Catalonia, Spain. Organohalogen Compd. 57:105–108.
   Google Scholar
• Bordajandi LR, Herrero L, Abad E, Rivera J, Gonzalez MJ. 2002. Presence of PCDDs, PCDFs and PCBs inselected food samples from Huelva (Spain). Organohalogen Compd. 57:69–72.
   Google Scholar
• Buekens A, Stieglitz L, Hell K, Huang H, Segers P. 2001. Dioxins from thermal and metallurgical processes: recent studies for the iron and steel industry. Chemosphere. 42:729–735.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• European Commission. 2006. Commission Directive 2006/13/EC of 3 February 2006 amending Annexes I and II to Directive 2002/32/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on undesirable substances in animal feed as regards dioxins and dioxin-like PCBs. Off J Eur Union. L32: 44–53.
   Google Scholar
• European Commission. 2006. Commission Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 of 19 December 2006 setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs. Off J Eur Union. L364: 5–24.
   Google Scholar
• European Commission. 2006. Commission Regulation (EC) No 1883/2006 of 19 December 2006 laying down methods of sampling and analysis for the official control of levels of dioxins and dioxin-like PCBs in certain foodstuffs. Off J Eur Union. L364: 32–43.
   Google Scholar
• European Union. 2011. Commission Regulation (EU) No 1259/2012 of 2 December 2011 amending Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 as regards maximum levels for dioxins, dioxin-like PCBs and non dioxin-like PCBs in foodstuffs. Off J Eur Union. L320: 18–23.
   Google Scholar
• European Union. 2012. Commission Regulation (EU) No 252/2012 of 21 March 2012 laying down methods of sampling and analysis for the official control of levels of dioxins, dioxin-like PCBs and non-dioxin-like PCBs in certain foodstuffs and repealing Regulation (EC) No 1883/2006. Off J Eur Union. L84: 1–22.
   Google Scholar
• European Union. 2012. Commission Regulation (EU) No 277/2012 of 28 March 2012 amending Annexes I and II to Directive 2002/32/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards maximum levels and action thresholds for dioxins and polychlorinated biphenyls. Off J Eur Union. L91: 1–7.
   Google Scholar
• Karl H, Ruoff U. 2004. Dioxins and dioxin-like PCBs in fish in general and in particular from Baltic Sea. Organohalogen Compd. 66:1886–1892.
   Google Scholar
• Karl H, Ruoff U, Bluthgen A. 2002. Levels of dioxins in fish and fishery products on the German market. Chemosphere. 49:765–773.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiviranta H, Vartiainen T, Parmanne R, Hallikainen A, Koistinen J. 2003. PCDD/Fs and PCBs in Baltic herring during 1990s. Chemosphere. 50:1201–1216.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loutfy N, Fuerhacker M, Tundo P, Raccanelli S, Tawfic Ahmed M. 2007. Monitoring of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans, dioxin-like PCBs and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in food and feed samples from Ismalia city, Egypt. Chemosphere. 66:1962–1970.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malisch R, Wambold C, Fraisse D, Durgeil A, Defour S, Abad E, Abalos M, Rivera J, Fürst P. 2004. PCDD/Fs and PCBs in food samples from Germany, France and Spain – data and proposals for EU legislation. Organohalogen Compd. 66:2046–2052.
   Google Scholar
• Marin S, Villalba P, Diaz-Ferrero J, Font G, Yusa V. 2011. Congener profile, occurence and estimated dietary intake of dioxins and dioxin-like PCBs in foods marketed in the region of Valencia (Spain). Chemosphere. 82:1253–1261.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marti M, Ortiz X, Gasser M, Marti R, Montana MJ, Diaz-Ferrero J. 2010. Rersistent organic pollutants (PCDD/Fs, dioxin-like PCBs, marker PCBs, and PBDEs) in health supplements on the Spanish market. Chemosphere. 78:1256–1262.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Menotta S, D’Antonio M, Diegoli G, Montella L, Raccanelli S, Fedrizzi G. 2010. Depletion study of PCDD/Fs and dioxin-like PCBs concentrations in contaminated home-produced eggs: preliminary study. Anal Chim Acta. 672:50–54.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moon H-B, Choi HG. 2009. Human exposure to PCDDs, PCDFs and dioxin-like PCBs associated with seafood consumption in Korea from 2005 to 2007. Environ Int. 35:279–284.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Papadopoulos A, Vassiliadou I, Costopoulou D, Papanicolaou C, Leondiadis L. 2004. Levels of dioxins and dioxin-like PCBs in food samples on the Greek market. Chemosphere. 57:413–419.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schecter A, Cramer P, Boggess K, Stanley J, Olson JR. 1997. Levels of dioxins, dibenzofurans, PCB and DDE congeners in pooled food samples collected in 1995 at supermarkets across the United States. Chemosphere. 34:1437–1447.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shelepchikov AA, Shenderyuk VV, Brodsky ES, Feshin D, Baholdina LP, Gorogankin SK. 2008. Contamination of Russian Baltic fish by polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans and dioxin-like biphenyls. Environ Toxicol Phar. 25:136–143.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sidhu KS. 2003. Health benefits and potential risks related to consumption of fish or fish oil. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 38:336–344.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Traag WA, Kan CA, van der Weg G, Onstenk C, Hoogenboom LAP. 2006. Residues of dioxins (PCDD/Fs) and PCBs in eggs, fat and livers of laying hens following consumption of contaminated feed. Chemosphere. 65:1518–1525.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• US Environmental Protection Agency. 1994. Tetra-through octa-chlorinated dioxins and furans by isotope dilution HRGC/HRMS, Method 1613. Washington (DC): Office of Water, Engineering and Analysis Division, US Environmental Protection Agency.
   Google Scholar
• US Environmental Protection Agency. 1999. Chlorinated Biphenyl Congeners in water, soil, sediment and tissue by HRGC/HRMS, Method 1668A. Washington (DC): Office of Water, Office of Science and Technology, Engineering and Analysis Division, US Environmental Protection Agency.
   Google Scholar
• Van den Berg M, Birnbaum L, Bosveld ATC, Brunström B, Cook P, Feeley M, Giesy JP, Hanberg A, Hasegawa R, Kennedy SW, et al. 1998. Toxic equivalency factors (TEFs) for PCBs, PCDDs, PCDFs for humans and wildlife. Environ Health Persp. 106:775–792.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van den Berg M, Birnbaum LS, Denison M, De Vito M, Farland W, Feeley M, Fiedler H, Hakansson H, Hanberg A, Haws L, et al. 2006. The 2005 World Health Organization re-evaluation of human and mammalian toxic equivalency factors for dioxins and dioxin-like compounds. Toxicol Sci. 93:223–241.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Overmeire I, Waegeneers N, Sioen I, Bilau M, De Henauw S, Goeyens L, Pussemier L, Eppe G. 2009. PCDD/Fs and dioxin-like PCBs in home-produced eggs from Belgium: levels, contamination sources and health risks. Sci Total Environ. 407:4419–4429.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar