290
Views
18
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Co-occurrence of ochratoxin A and citrinin in unprocessed cereals established during a three-year investigation period

, , , , , & show all
Pages 20-25 | Received 27 Apr 2017, Accepted 02 Oct 2017, Published online: 30 Oct 2017

References

  • Bazin I, Faucet-Marquis V, Monje M-C, El Khoury M, Marty J-L, Pfohl-Leszkowicz A. 2013. Impact of pH on the stability and the cross-reactivity of ochratoxin A and citrinin. Toxins. 5:2324–2340.
  • Binder EM, Tan LM, Chin LJ, Handl J, Richard J. 2007. Worldwide occurrence of mycotoxins in commodities, feeds and feed ingredients. Animal Feed Sci Technol. 137:265–282.
  • Chełkowski J 1985. Mikotoksyny, wytwarzające je grzyby i mikotoksykozy [Mycotoxins, toxinogenic fungi and mycotoxicoses]. Warsaw: Wydawnictwo SGGW-AR. Polish. [Internet]. [accessed 2013 Jul 10]; http://www.cropnet.pl/dbases/mycotoxins.pdf.
  • Commission Recommendation. 2006. 2006/576/EC of 17 August 2006 on the presence of deoxynivalenol, zearalenone, ochratoxin A, T-2 and HT-2 and fumonisins in products intented for animal feeding. Official J Eur Union. L 229/7–L 229/9.
  • Commission Regulation (EC). 2006. No 401/2006 of 23 February 2006 laying down the methods of sampling and analysis for the official control of the levels of mycotoxins in foodstuffs. Official J Eur Union. L 70/12–L 70/34.
  • Commission Regulation (EC). 2006. No 1881/2006 of 19 December 2006 setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs. Official J Eur Union. L 364/5–L 364/24.
  • Czaban J, Wroblewska B, Stochmal A, Janda B. 2006. Growth of Penicillium verrucosum and production of ochratoxin A on nonsterilized wheat grain incubated at different temperatures and water activity. Polish J Microbiol. 55:321–331.
  • Duarte SC, Pena A, Lino CM. 2010. A review on ochratoxin A occurrence and effects of processing of cereal and cereal derived food products. Food Microbiol. 27:187–198.
  • European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). 2012. Scientific opinion on the risks for public and animal health related to the presence of Citrinin in food and feed. EFSA panel on contaminants in the food chain (CONTAM). Efsa J. 10:1–81.
  • Frisvad JC, Lund F, Elmholt S. 2005. Ochratoxin A producing Penicillium verrucosum isolates from cereals reveal large AFLP fingerprinting variability. J Appl Microbiol. 98:684–692.
  • International Agency for Research of Cancer (IARC). 1986. Some naturally occurring and synthetic food components, furocumarins and ultraviolet radiation. IARC monographs on the evaluation of the carcinogenic risk of chemicals to humans. Vol. 40. Lyon: IARC.
  • International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). 1993. Some naturally occurring substances: food items and constituents, heterocyclic aromatic amines and mycotoxins. IARC monogr eval carcinogen risk hum. Vol. 56. Lyon: IARC.
  • Jorgensen K. 2005. Occurrence of ochratoxin A in commodities and processes food - A review of EU occurence data. Food Addit Contam. 22:26–30.
  • Kononenko GP, Burkin AA. 2013. Peculiarities of feed contamination with citrinin and ochratoxin A. Agric Sci. 4:34–38.
  • López P, de Nijs M, Spanjer M, Pietri A, Bertuzzi T, Starski A, Postupolski J, Castellari M, Hortós M. 2017. Generation of occurrence data on citrinin in food. EFSA supporting publication. 2017:EN-1177. 47. doi:10.2903/sp.efsa.2017.EN-1177.
  • Manderville R, Pfohl-Leszkowicz A. 2008. Bioactivation and DNA adduction as a rationale for ochratoxin A carcinogenesis. World Mycot J. 1:357–367.
  • Markov K, Pleadin J, Bevardi M, Vahčić N, Sokolić-Mihalak D, Frece J. 2013. Natural occurence of aflatoxin B1, ochratoxin A and Citrinin in Croatian fermented meat products. Food Cont. 34:312–317.
  • Medina Á, González G, Sáez JM, Mateo R, Jiménez M. 2004. Bee pollen, a substrate that stimulates ochratoxin A production by Aspergillus ochraceus Wilh. System Appl Microbiol. 27:261–267.
  • Milićević D, Jurić V, Vuković D, Mandić M. 2009. Natural occurrences of ochratoxicosis in slaughtered pigs from different regions of Serbia. Vet World. 2:293–298.
  • Molinié A, Faucet M, Castegnaro M, Pfohl-Leszkowicz A. 2005. Analysis of some breakfast cereals on the French market for their contents of ochratoxin A, citrinin and fumonisin B1: development of a method for simultaneous extraction of ochratoxin A and citrinin. Food Chem. 92:391–400.
  • Nguyen MT, Tozlovanu M, Tran TL, Pfohl-Leszkowicz A. 2007. Occurrence of aflatoxin B1, citrinin and ochratoxin A in rice in five provinces of central region in Vietnam. Food Chem. 105:42–47.
  • Pepeljnjak S, Cvetnić Z, Šegvić Klarić M. 2008. Ochratoxin A and zearalenon: cereals and feed contamination in Croatia (1977-2007) and influence on animal and human health. Krmiva. 50:147–159.
  • Pfohl-Leszkowicz A, Manderville RA. 2007. Ochratoxin A: an overview on toxicity and carcinogenicity in animals and humans. Mol Nutr Food Res. 51:61–99.
  • Pfohl-Leszkowicz A, Tozlovanu M, Manderville R, Peraica M, Castegnaro M, Stefanovic V. 2007. New molecular and field evidences for the implication of mycotoxins but not aristolochic acid in human nephropathy and urinary tract tumor. Mol Nutr Food Res. 51:131–146.
  • Pitt JI, Hocking AD. 2009. Fungi and food spoilage. New York: Springer.
  • Pleadin J, Frece J, Kudumija N, Petrović D, Vasilj V, Zadravec M, Škrivanko M, Perković I, Markov K. 2016. Citrinin in cereals and feedstuffs coming from Croatia and Bosnia & Herzegovina. Food Addit Contam Part B. 9:268–274.
  • Speijers GJA, Speijers MHM. 2004. Combined toxic effects of mycotoxins. Toxicol Lett. 153:91–98.
  • Sweeney MJ, Dobson AD. 1998. Mycotoxin production by Aspergillus, Fusarium and Penicillium species. Int J Food Microbiol. 43:141–158.
  • Vrabcheva T, Usleber E, Dietrich R, Märtlbauer E. 2000. Co-occurrence of ochratoxin A and citrinin in cereals from Bulgarian villages with a history of Balkan endemic nepropathy. J Agric Food Chem. 48:2483–2488.
  • Wawrzyniaka J, Waśkiewicz A. 2014. Ochratoxin A and citrinin production by Penicillium verrucosum on cereal solid substrates. Food Addit Contam Part A. 31:139–148.
  • Xu B, Jia X, Gu L, Sung C. 2006. Review on the qualitative and quantitative analysis of the mycotoxin citrinin. Food Contr. 17:271–285.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.