983
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Article

Integration & assessment of recycling into c-Si photovoltaic module’s life cycle

, , &
Pages 186-195 | Received 01 Dec 2016, Accepted 01 Jan 2018, Published online: 30 Jan 2018

References

  • Bhandari, K. P., J. M. Collier, R. J. Ellingson, and D. S. Apul. 2015. “Energy Payback Time (EPBT) and Energy Return on Energy Invested (EROI) of Solar Photovoltaic Systems: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 47: 133–141.10.1016/j.rser.2015.02.057
  • Bohland, J., T. Dapkus, K. Kamm, and K. Smigielski. 1998. Photovoltaics as Hazardous Materials: The Recycling Solution. Report on the workshop: Photovoltaics and the Environment 1998.
  • Brenner, W., and N. Adamovic. 2017. “A Circular Economy for Photovoltaic Waste – The Vision of the European Project CABRISS.” Paper Presented at the 40th International Convention on Information and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics (MIPRO), Opatija.
  • Carlson, R. 2002. “Environmental Performance Indicators.” Insight 5 (2): 22–23.10.1002/inst.v5.2
  • Choi, J. K., and V. Fthenakis. 2014. “Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Recycling Planning: Macro and Micro Perspectives.” Journal of Cleaner Production 66: 443–449.10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.11.022
  • Corcelli, F., M. Ripa, E. Leccisi, V. Cigolotti, V. Fiandra, G. Graditi, L. Sannino, M. Tammaro, and S. Ulgiati. 2016. “Sustainable Urban Electricity Supply Chain–Indicators of Material Recovery and Energy Savings from Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Panels End-of-Life.” Ecological Indicators. doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.03.028.
  • Derbouz Draoua, A., B. Martel, S. Dubois, C. Audoin, M. Sérasset, A. Fauveau, H. S. Sivaramakrishnan Radhakrishnan, et al. 2017. “On the Fabrication of Solar Cells Based on Newly Produced Recycled Silicon Feedstocks from CABRISS – A Comparative Study between Material Properties and Solar Cells Performances.” Proceedings of the 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition (EU PVSEC): 483–487.
  • Espinosa, N., R. García-Valverde, A. Urbina, F. Lenzmann, M. Manceau, D. Angmo, and F. C. Krebs. 2012. “Life Cycle Assessment of ITO-free Flexible Polymer Solar Cells Prepared by Roll-to-Roll Coating and Printing.” Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 97: 3–13.10.1016/j.solmat.2011.09.048
  • EU (European Union). 2012. “Directive 2012/19/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 July 2012 on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE).” Accessed December 15, 2017. http://eurlex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2012:197:0038:0071:en:PDF
  • EU (European Union). 2016. “Science for Environment Policy”: European Commission DG Environment News Alert Service, edited by SCU. Bristol: The University of the West of England.
  • Fthenakis, Vasilis. 2016. “Life Cycle Assessment of Photovoltaics.” In Photovoltaic Solar Energy, edited by Angèle Reinders, Pierre Verlinden, Wilfried van Sark, and Alexandre Freundlich, 646–657. Chichester: Wiley.10.1002/9781118927496
  • Fthenakis, V. M., and H. C. Kim. 2011. “Photovoltaics: Life-cycle Analyses.” Solar Energy 85 (8): 1609–1628.10.1016/j.solener.2009.10.002
  • Gerbinet, S., S. Belboom, and A. Léonard. 2014. “Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) of Photovoltaic Panels: A Review.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 38: 747–753.10.1016/j.rser.2014.07.043
  • Green, M. A., K. Emery, Y. Hishikawa, W. Warta, and E. D. Dunlop. 2015. “Solar Cell Efficiency Tables (Version 45).” Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications 23 (1): 1–9.10.1002/pip.v23.1
  • Halvorsen, T., M. Moen, K. Mork, D. Grosset-Bourbange, P. Rivat, H. Hajjaji, V. Brizé, and F. Coustier. 2017. “CABRISS: Recycling of Si-Kerf from PV.” Proceedings of the 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition (EU PVSEC): 1524–1527.
  • ISO.1999. “ISO 14031:1999, Environmental Management – Environmental Performance Evaluation – Guidelines.”
  • ISO. 2006a. “ISO 14040:2006 Environmental Management – Life Cycle Assessment – Principles and Framework.” Accessed December 15, 2017. http://www.iso.org/iso/catalogue_detail?csnumber=37456
  • ISO. 2006b. “ISO 14044:2006 Environmental Management – Life Cycle Assessment – Requirements and Guidelines.” Accessed December 15, 2017. http://www.iso.org/iso/catalogue_detail?csnumber=38498
  • Jasch, C. 2000. “Environmental Performance Evaluation and Indicators.” Journal of Cleaner Production 8 (1): 79–88.10.1016/S0959-6526(99)00235-8
  • Jungbluth, N., M. Stucki, K. Flury, R. Frischknecht, and S. Büsser. 2012. “Life Cycle Inventories of Photovoltaics.” Uster, CH: ESU-services. Accessed August 1, 2017. www.esu-services.ch
  • Kang, S., S. Yoo, J. Lee, B. Boo, and H. Ryu. 2012. “Experimental Investigations for Recycling of Silicon and Glass from Waste Photovoltaic Modules.” Renewable Energy 47: 152–159.10.1016/j.renene.2012.04.030
  • Katsigiannis, Y., A. Katsamaki, M. Rentoumis, P. Koulouridakis, I. Athanailidis, and N. Bilalis. 2015. “Evaluation of Photovoltaic Recycling Methods Using Environmental Indicators.” Paper Presented at the 4th International Symposium & 26th National Conference on Operational Research, Opatija.
  • Katsigiannis, Y., M. Rentoumis, A. Katsamaki, A. Chatzikokolaki, and N. Bilalis. 2014. “Estimation of Quantities of Waste Materials for Photovoltaic Installations in Crete Island.” International Journal of Manufacturing and Industrial Engineering 1 (3): 18–22.
  • Klugmann-Radziemska, E., P. Ostrowski, K. Drabczyk, P. Panek, and M. Szkodo. 2010. “Experimental Validation of Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells Recycling by Thermal and Chemical Methods.” Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 94 (12): 2275–2282.10.1016/j.solmat.2010.07.025
  • Kreith, F., P. Norton, and D. Brown. 1990. “A Comparison of CO2 Emissions from Fossil and Solar Power Plants in the United States.” Energy 15 (12): 1181–1198.10.1016/0360-5442(90)90110-N
  • Latunussa, C. E. L., F. Ardente, G. A. Blengini, and L. Mancini. 2016. “Life Cycle Assessment of an Innovative Recycling Process for Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Panels.” Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 156: 101–111.10.1016/j.solmat.2016.03.020
  • Leccisi, E., M. Raugei, and V. Fthenakis. 2016. “The Energy and Environmental Performance of Ground-mounted Photovoltaic Systems – A Timely Update.” Energies 9 (8): 622.10.3390/en9080622
  • Louwen, A., W. G. van Sark, A. P. Faaij, and R. E. Schropp. 2016. “Re-assessment of Net Energy Production and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Avoidance after 40 Years of Photovoltaics Development.” Nature Communications 7: 13728.10.1038/ncomms13728
  • Moen, M., T. Halvorsen, K. Mørk, and S. Velken. 2017. “Recycling of Silicon Metal Powder from Industrial Powder Waste Streams.” Metal Powder Report 72 (3): 182–187.10.1016/j.mprp.2016.04.005
  • Müller, A., K. Wambach, and E. Alsema. 2005. “Life Cycle Analysis of Solar Module Recycling Process.” Paper Presented at the MRS Fall 2005 Meeting, Boston, MS, Opatija.
  • Operator of Electricity Market. 2016. “RES & CHP Monthly Statistics – January 2016 (in Greek).” Accessed December 15, 2017. www.lagie.gr/fileadmin/groups/EDSHE/MiniaiaDeltiaEL/01_2016_Miniaio_Deltio_APE_SITHYA.pdf
  • Palitzsch, W., and U. Loser. 2017. “Integrated PV-recycling – More Efficient, More Effective.” Paper Presented at the 44th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC), Opatija.
  • Panagiotopoulos, I. 2013. “Sustainability Study of a PV Systems Recycling Firm in Greece.” MSc diss., National Technical University of Athens & University of Peiraeus.
  • Peng, J., L. Lu, and H. Yang. 2013. “Review on Life Cycle Assessment of Energy Payback and Greenhouse Gas Emission of Solar Photovoltaic Systems.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 19: 255–274.10.1016/j.rser.2012.11.035
  • Rentoumis, M., I. Athanailidis, P. Koulouridakis, Y. Katsigiannis, and N. Bilalis. 2015. “Development of a Three Dimensional Industrial Production Line Simulation for Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Panel Recycling.” In Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium & 26th National Conference on Operational Research, 351–356. Opatija.
  • Schaefer, H., and G. Hagedorn. 1992. “Hidden Energy and Correlated Environmental Characteristics of PV Power Generation.” Renewable Energy 2 (2): 159–166.10.1016/0960-1481(92)90101-8
  • Sinha, P. 2017. “Global Policy on PV End of Life Care.” Paper Presented at the 44th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC).
  • Sinha, P., and A. Wade. 2017. “Addressing Hot Spots in the Product Environmental Footprint of CdTe Photovoltaics.” Paper Presented at the 44th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC).
  • SolarPower Europe. 2015. “Global Market Outlook for Solar Power/2015–2019.” Accessed December 15, 2017. http://helapco.gr/pdf/Global_Market_Outlook_2015_-2019_lr_v23.pdf
  • SolarWorld. 2016. Accessed December 15, 2017. http://www.solarworld.gr/
  • SPIEF. 2016. (In Greek) Accessed December 15, 2016. http://www.spiefmdn.gr/
  • Wambach, K. 1998. “Recycling of PV Modules.” Paper Presented at the 2nd World Conference on Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conversion,  Opatija, Wien.
  • Wong, J. H., M. Royapoor, and C. W. Chan. 2016. “Review of Life Cycle Analyses and Embodied Energy Requirements of Single-crystalline and Multi-crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Systems.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 58: 608–618.10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.241

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.