A unified model for the simulation of oil, gas and biomass space heating boilers for energy estimating purposes. Part II: Parameterization and comparison with measurements

References

• Baehr , H. D. 2005 . Thermodynamik: Grundlagen und technische Anwendungen , Vol. 12 , Auflage, Heidelberg, , Berlin : Springer . ISBN 3-540-23870-0 [German]
   Google Scholar
• Brunner , T. , Bärnthaler , G. and Obernberger , I. Evaluation of parameters determining PM emissions and their chemical composition in modern residential biomass heating appliances . Proceedings of the international conference on world bioenergy . May 2008 , Jönköping, Sweden. pp. 59 – 64 . Stockholm, , Sweden : Swedish Bioenergy Association .
   Google Scholar
• Carmen . 2008 . [online] Available from: http://www.carmen-ev.de/dt/energie/pellets/pellpreise08.html [Accessed 19 January 2010]
   Google Scholar
• DIN EN 60751: 2009-05 . Industrial platinum resistance thermometers and platinum temperature sensors , Geneva : IEC – International Electrotechnical Commission .
   Google Scholar
• Drück , H. 2006 . Multiport store model for TRNSYS – Type 340 – V1.99F
   Google Scholar
• EN 303-5:1999 . Heating boilers. Heating boilers with forced draught burners. Heating boilers for solid fuels, hand and automatically fired, nominal heat output of up to 300 kW. Terminology, requirements, testing and marking , Belgium : CEN – European Committee for Standardization .
   Google Scholar
• EN 12977-3:2006-11-01; Entwurf ÖNORM . Thermische Solaranlagen und ihre Bestandteile – Kundenspezifisch gefertigte Anlagen Teil 3: Leistungsprüfung von Warmwasserspeichern für Solaranlagen , Vienna : Österreichisches Normungsinstitut . [German]
   Google Scholar
• Eurostat – European Commission . 2009 . Europe in figures – Eurostat yearbook 2009 , Luxembourg : Office for Official Publications of the European Communities . ISBN 978-92-79-11625-4
   Google Scholar
• Fiedler , F. and Persson , T. 2009 . Carbon monoxide emissions of combined pellet and solar heating systems . Applied Energy , 86 ( 2 ) : 135 – 143 .
   Google Scholar
• Frischknecht , R. and Tuchschmid , M. 2008 . Primärenergiefaktoren von Energiesystemen – Version 1.4 , Uster, , Switzerland : ESU-services Ltd .
   Google Scholar
• Haller , M. 2009 . “ Vergleich verschiedener Ansätze zur Simulation von Öl-, Gas- und Pellets-Kesseln ” . In 19. Symposium Thermische Solarenergie , Bad Staffelstein, , Germany : Kloster Banz [German] .
   Google Scholar
• Haller , M. Y. 2010 . A unified model for the simulation of oil, gas, and biomass space heating boilers for energy estimating purposes. Part I: Model development . Journal of Building Performance Simulation , doi: 10.1080/19401491003671944
   Google Scholar
• Heinz , A. 2007 . Application of thermal energy storage with phase change materials in heating systems Thesis (PhD). Institute of Thermal Engineering, Graz University of Technology, Austria
   Google Scholar
• ISO . 1995 . Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement (GUM) , Switzerland : International Organisation for Standardization . ISBN 92-67-10188-9
   Google Scholar
• Klein , S. A. 2009 . EES – engineering equation solver. F-Chart Software 1992–2009, V8.400
   Google Scholar
• Nussbaumer , T. Influence of ignition and operation type on particle emissions from residential wood combustion . Proceedings of the 16th European biomass conference and exhibition . June 2–6 2008 , Valencia, Spain. ISBN 978-88-89407-58-1
   Google Scholar
• SEL, TRANSSOLAR, CSTB, TESS . 2006 . TRNSYS 16 – a transient system simulation program , Madison : Solar Energy Research Laboaratory, University of Wisconsin .
   Google Scholar
• Wetter , M. 2004 . GenOpt® generic optimization program user manual version 2.0.0 Technical Report LBNL - 54199, Ernest Orlands Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California
   Google Scholar