References
- AbdelAziz , M. K. , Hammad , R. N. and Mustafa , A. A. 1991 . Acoustics of King Abdullah mosque . Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , 90 ( 3 ) : 1441 – 1445 .
- Abdelrahman , M. A. and Ahmad , A. 1991 . Cost effective use of thermal insulation in hot climates . Building and Environment , 26 ( 2 ) : 189 – 194 .
- Abdou , A. 2003 . Measurement of acoustical characteristics of mosques in Saudi Arabia . Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , 113 ( 3 ) : 1505 – 1517 .
- Abdou , A. A. , Al-Homoud , M. S. and Budaiwi , I. M. 2005 . Mosque energy performance, Part I: audit and use trends based on the analysis of electric energy utility billing data . Journal of Engineering Sciences, King AbdulAziz University , 16 ( 1 ) : 165 – 184 .
- Al-Homoud , M. 2009 . Envelope thermal design optimization of buildings with intermittent operations . Journal of Building Physics , 33 ( 1 ) : 56 – 82 .
- Al-Homoud , M. S. , Abdou , A. A. and Budaiwi , I. M. 2005 . Mosque energy performance, Part II: monitoring of end energy uses in a hot-humid climate . Journal of Engineering Sciences , 16 ( 1 ) : 185 – 202 .
- Al-Homoud , M. S. , Abdou , A. A. and Budaiwi , I. M. 2009 . Assessment of monitored energy use and thermal comfort conditions in hot-humid climates . Energy and Buildings , 41 ( 6 ) : 607 – 614 .
- Al-Maziad , F. A. Windowless environment concept for saving of mosque's electrical energy consumption . Proceedings of the first symposium on energy conservation and management in buildings . Saudi Arabia. pp. 185 – 195 . Dhahran : KFUPM .
- ASHRAE . 2005 . Handbook of fundamentals Georgia, Atlanta
- Al-Saadi , S. and Budaiwi , I. Performance-based envelope design for residential buildings in hot climates . Proceedings of building simulation . 2007 . pp. 1726 – 1733 . Beijing, , China : IBPSA .
- El Bashir , A. and Al-Gunaimi , A. Evaluation of acoustical performance of mosques: a study case on a typical mosque in the gulf region . Fourth Saudi engineering conference . Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. pp. 169 – 177 . King Abdulaziz University (KAU)
- Emmerich , S. J. and Persily , A. K. Energy impacts of infiltration and ventilation in US office buildings using multizone airflow simulation . IAQ and Energy 98 Conference Proceeding . New Orleans, Louisiana. pp. 191 – 203 .
- Hammad , R. N. 1990 . RASTI measurements in mosques in Amman, Jordan [Technical note] . Journal of Applied Acoustics , 30 : 335 – 345 .
- Numan , M. Y. , Al-Shaibani , K. A. and Al-Maziad , F. A. The impact of architectural design Parameters on the energy performance of mosques in the Arabian Gulf region: a case study of Dammam City . Proceedings of symposium on mosques architecture . Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Vol. 6 , pp. 31 – 42 . King Saud University
- Lstiburek , J. 2006 . Understanding ventilation in hot-humid climates . Building Science Digest , 107 : 1 – 10 . Building Science Corporation www.buildingscience.com
- Parekh , A. Power demand and energy savings through air leakage control in high-rise residential buildings in cold climates, thermal performance of the exterior envelopes buildings . Proceedings of ASHRAE/DOE/BTECC/CIBSE Conference: Thermal performance of the exterior envelopes of buildings V . Clearwater Beach, FL. pp. 632 – 642 .
- Said , S. A. and Abdelrahman , M. A. 1989 . Energy efficiency of a building in the eastern province of Saudi Arabia: parametric analysis with DOE 2.1A computer program . ASHRAE Transactions , 95 ( 1 ) : 147 – 152 .
- Saudi Electricity Company (SEC) . 2007 . “ Annual Report. Riyadh, Saudi Arabia ” . Available from: www.se.com./sa/SEC/English/Panel/Reports
- Shaw , C. Y. Energy efficient ventilation for maintaining indoor air quality in large buildings . Third international conference on cold climate heating, ventilating and air-conditioning . Sapporo, Japan. pp. 185 – 190 . International Council for Research and Innovation in Building and Construction
- Shaw , C. Y. , Reardon , J. T. and Cheung , M. S. 1993 . Changes in air leakage levels of six Canadian office buildings . ASHRAE Journal , 35 ( 2 ) : 34 – 36 .
- Yang , L. , Lam , J. C. and Tsang , C. L. 2008 . Energy performance of building envelopes in different climate zones in China . Applied Energy , 85 ( 9 ) : 800 – 817 .
- Waltz , J. P. 1992 . Practical experience in achieving high levels of accuracy in energy simulations of existing buildings . ASHRAE Transaction , 98 ( 1 ) : 606 – 617 .