Occupants’ behaviour in energy simulation tools: lessons from a field monitoring campaign regarding lighting and shading control

References

• Bourgeois, D. 2005. “Detailed Occupancy Prediction, Occupancy-Sensing Control and Advanced Behavioural Modelling within Whole-Building Energy Simulation.” PhD thesis, Université Laval.
   Google Scholar
• Bourgeois, D., C. Reinhart, and I. Macdonald. 2006. “Adding Advanced Behavioural Models in Whole Building Energy Simulation: A Study on the Total Energy Impact of Manual and Automated Lighting Control.” Energy and Buildings 38 (7): 814–823. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2006.03.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Canon. 2009. Canon EOS50D Instruction Manual.
   Google Scholar
• CEN. 2008. EN ISO 13790 Energy performance of buildings – Calculation of energy use for space heating and cooling. European Commitee for Standardization.
   Google Scholar
• Chan, Y.-C., and A. Tzempelikos. 2013. “Efficient Venetian Blind Control Strategies Considering Daylight Utilization and Glare Protection.” Solar Energy 98 (Part C): 241–254. doi: 10.1016/j.solener.2013.10.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christoffersen, J., and J. Wienold. 2003. Monitoring Procedure for Assessment of User Reaction to Glare, Report ECCO-DBUR-0303-01. Danish Building and Urban Research – Energy and Indoor Climate Division.
   Google Scholar
• Clarke, J. A. 2001. Energy Simulation in Building Design. 2nd ed. Bristol: Butterworth-Heinemann.
   Google Scholar
• Correia da Silva, P., V. Leal, and M. Andersen. 2012. “Influence of Shading Control Patterns on the Energy Assessment of Office Spaces.” Energy and Buildings 50: 35–48. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2012.03.019
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Correia da Silva, P., V. Leal, and M. Andersen. 2013. “Occupants Interaction with Electric Lighting and Shading Systems in Real Single-Occupied Offices: Results from a Monitoring Campaign.” Building and Environment 64: 152–168. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2013.03.015
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ESRU. 2001. Data Model Summary ESP-r Version 9 Series Energy Systems Research Unit – University of Strathclyde.
   Google Scholar
• Foster, M., and T. Oreszczyn. 2001. “Occupant Control of Passive Systems: The Use of Venetian Blinds.” Building and Environment 36 (2): 149–155. doi: 10.1016/S0360-1323(99)00074-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haldi, F., and D. Robinson. 2009. A Compreensive Stochastic Model of Blind Usage: Theory and Validation, Eleventh International IBPSA Conference. Glasgow, Scotland.
   Google Scholar
• Haldi, F., and D. Robinson. 2010. “Adaptive Actions on Shading Devices in Response to Local Visual Stimuli.” Journal of Building Performance Simulation 3 (2): 135–153. doi: 10.1080/19401490903580759
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hensen, J. L. M., and R. Lamberts. 2011. Building Performance Simulation for Design and Operation. Abingdon, Spon Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hunt, D. R. G. 1979. “The Use of Artificial Lighting in Relation to Daylight Levels and Occupancy.” Building and Environment 14 (1): 21–33. doi: 10.1016/0360-1323(79)90025-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunt, D. R. G., and V. H. C. Crisp. 1978. “Lighting Controls: Their Current use and Possible Improvement.” International Journal of Energy Research 2 (4): 343–374. doi: 10.1002/er.4440020404
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inanici, M. N. 2006. Evaluation of High Dynamic Range Photography as a Luminance Data Acquisition System.” Lighting Research and Technology 38 (2): 123–134. doi: 10.1191/1365782806li164oa
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inkarojrit, V. 2005. “Balancing Comfort: Occupants’ Control of Window Blinds in Private Offices.” PhD thesis, University of California.
   Google Scholar
• Inkarojrit, V. 2008. Monitoring and Modelling of Manually-Controlled Venetian Blinds in Private Offices: a Pilot Study.” Journal of Building Performance Simulation 1 (2): 75–89. doi: 10.1080/19401490802021012
   Google Scholar
• Inoue, T., T. Kawase, T. Ibamoto, S. Takakusa, and Y. Matsuo. 1988. The development of an optimal control system for window shading devices based on investigations in office buildings, 1034–1049. ASHRAE Transactions 104.
   Google Scholar
• Kipp & Zonen. 2009. SP Lite2 Calibration Certificate.
   Google Scholar
• LBNL. 2009. EnergyPlus Manual, Version 3.1, Bereley: U.S. Department of Energy and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, E. S., and S. E. Selkowitz. 1995. The Design and Evaluation of Integrated Envelope and Lighting Control Strategies for Commercial Buildings, ASHRAE 1995 Winter Meeting. Chicago, IL: ASHRAE.
   Google Scholar
• LFC. 2011. Building Physics Laboratory (LFC), Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering of the University of Porto.
   Google Scholar
• Lindsay, C. R. T., and P. J. Littlefair. 1993. “Occupant use of Venetian Blinds in Offices.” In PD 233/92, 1993. Watford: Building Research Establishment.
   Google Scholar
• Mahdavi, A., and C. Proglhof. 2009. User Behavior and Energy Performance in Buildings, IEWT – Internationale Energiewirtschaftstagung. Austria: Wien.
   Google Scholar
• Newsham, G. R. 1994. “Manual Control of Window Blinds and Electric Lighting: Implications for Comfort and Energy Consumption.” Indoor and Built Environment 3 (3): 135–144. doi: 10.1177/1420326X9400300307
   Google Scholar
• O'Brien, W., K. Kapsis, and A. K. Athienitis. 2013. “Manually-Operated Window Shade Patterns in Office Buildings: A Critical Review.” Building and Environment 60: 319–338. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2012.10.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pigg, S., M. Eilers, and J. Reed. 1996. “Behavioral Aspects of Lighting and Occupancy Sensors in Privates Offices: A case study of a University Office Building, pp. 8, 8.161–168.171.” ACEEE 1996 summer study on energy efficiency in Buildings 8, 1996.
   Google Scholar
• RCCTE. 2006. Regulamento das Características do Comportamento Térmico dos Edifícios [Regulation of the Buildings Thermal Behaviour Characteristics]. Ministry of Public Works, Tansportation and Communications.
   Google Scholar
• Reinhart, C. F. 2004. “Lightswitch-2002: A Model for Manual and Automated Control of Electric Lighting and Blinds.” Solar Energy 77 (1): 15–28. doi: 10.1016/j.solener.2004.04.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reinhart, C. F. 2006. Tutorial on the Use of Daysim Simulation for Sustainable Design. National Research Council Canada (IRC).
   Google Scholar
• Reinhart, C., and A. Fitz. 2006. “Findings from a Survey on the Current Use of Daylight Simulations in Building Design.” Energy and Buildings 38 (7): 824–835. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2006.03.012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reinhart, C. F., and K. Voss. 2003. “Monitoring Manual Control of Electric Lighting and Blinds.” Lighting Research and Technology 35 (3): 243–258. doi: 10.1191/1365782803li064oa
   Google Scholar
• Roche, L., E. Dewey, and P. Littlefair. 2000. “Occupant Reactions to Daylight in Offices.” Lighting Research and Technology 32 (3): 119–126. doi: 10.1177/096032710003200303
   Google Scholar
• RSECE. 2006. Regulamento dos Sistemas Energéticos de Climatização em Edificios [Regulation of the Buildings Air Conditioning Energy Systems]. Ministry of Public Works, Tansportation and Communications.
   Google Scholar
• SkyeInstruments. 2010. High Output Sensors Specifications.
   Google Scholar
• Sutter, Y., D. Dumortier, and M. Fontoynont. 2006. “The Use of Shading Systems in VDU Task Offices: A Pilot Study.” Energy and Buildings 38 (7): 780–789. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2006.03.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tzempelikos, A., and A. K. Athienitis. 2007. “The impact of Shading Design and Control on Building Cooling and Lighting Demand.” Solar Energy 81 (3): 369–382. doi: 10.1016/j.solener.2006.06.015
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tzempelikos, A., and H. Shen. 2013. “Comparative Control Strategies for Roller Shades with Respect to Daylighting and Energy Performance.” Building and Environment 67: 179–192. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2013.05.016
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Den Wymelenberg, K. 2012. “Patterns of Occupant Interaction with Window Blinds: A Literature Review.” Energy and Buildings 51: 165–176. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2012.05.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Velds, M. 2000. “Assessment of Lighting Quality in Office Buildings with Daylighting Systems.” PhD thesis, Technical University of Delft.
   Google Scholar
• Velds, M., and J. Christoffersen. 2001. Monitoring procedures for the assessment of daylighting performance of buildings, IEA SHC Task 21 ‘Daylight in Buildings’/ECBCS Annex 29. International Energy Agency.
   Google Scholar
• Wienold, J. 2009. “Dynamic Daylight Glare Evaluation.” Eleventh international IBPSA conference, Glasgow, Scotland.
   Google Scholar
• Wienold, J., and J. Christoffersen. 2006. “Evaluation Methods and Development of a New Glare Prediction Model for Daylight Environments with the Use of CCD Cameras.” Energy and Buildings 38 (7): 743–757. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2006.03.017
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar