An empirical review of methods to assess overheating in buildings in the context of changes to extreme heat events

References

• Anderson, M., C. Carmichael, V. Murray, A. Dengel, and M. Swainson. 2013. “Defining Indoor Heat Thresholds for Health in the UK.”
   Google Scholar
• Armstrong, B. G., Z. Chalabi, B. Fenn, S. Hajat, S. Kovats, A. Milojevic, and P. Wilkinson. 2011. “Association of Mortality with High Temperatures in a Temperate Climate: England and Wales.” Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health 65 (4): 340–345. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.2009.093161.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baniassadi, A., D. J. Sailor, E. Scott Krayenhoff, A. M. Broadbent, and M. Georgescu. 2019. “Passive Survivability of Buildings Under Changing Urban Climates Across Eight US Cities.” Environmental Research Letters 14 (7): 074028. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab28ba.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barros, V. R., C. B. Field, D. J. Dokken, M. D. Mastrandrea, K. J. Mach, T. E. Bilir, M. Chatterjee, et al. 2014. Climate Change 2014 Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability Part B: Regional Aspects: Working Group II Contribution to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
   Google Scholar
• Belcher, S. E., J. N. Hacker, and D. S. Powell. 2005. “Constructing Design Weather Data for Future Climates.” Building Services Engineering Research and Technology 26 (1): 49–61. https://doi.org/10.1191/0143624405bt112oa.
   Google Scholar
• Beniston, M. 2004. “The 2003 Heat Wave in Europe: A Shape of Things to Come? An Analysis Based on Swiss Climatological Data and Model Simulations.” Geophysical Research Letters 31 (1), https://doi.org/10.1029/2003GL018857.
   Google Scholar
• Berardi, U., and P. Jafarpur. 2020. “Assessing the Impact of Climate Change on Building Heating and Cooling Energy Demand in Canada.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 121: 109681. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2019.109681.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biddle, J. 2008. “Explaining the Spread of Residential air Conditioning, 1955–1980.” Explorations in Economic History 45 (4): 402–423. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eeh.2008.02.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng, J., Z. Xu, H. Bambrick, H. Su, S. Tong, and W. Hu. 2018. “Heatwave and Elderly Mortality: an Evaluation of Death Burden and Health Costs Considering Short-Term Mortality Displacement.” Environment International Volume 115: 334–342.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CIBSE. 2017. “TM59. Design methodology for the assessment of overheating risk in homes .” Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers, London 5–6.
   Google Scholar
• Crawley, D. B., L. K. Lawrie, F. C. Winkelmann, W. F. Buhl, Y. J. Huang, C. O. Pedersen, R. K. Strand, et al. 2001. “EnergyPlus: Creating a new-Generation Building Energy Simulation Program.” Energy and Buildings 33 (4), https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7788(00)00114-6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cui, Y., D. Yan, T. Hong, C. Xiao, X. Luo, and Q. Zhang. 2017. “Comparison of Typical Year and Multiyear Building Simulations Using a 55-Year Actual Weather Data Set from China.” Applied Energy 195: 890–904.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Dear, R. J., and G. S. Brager. 1998. “Developing an Adaptive Model of Thermal Comfort and Preference.” ASHRAE Transactions 104: 145.
   Google Scholar
• Eames, M. E. 2016. “An Update of the UK’s Design Summer Years: Probabilistic Design Summer Years for Enhanced Overheating Risk Analysis in Building Design.” Building Services Engineering Research and Technology 37 (5): 503–522. https://doi.org/10.1177/0143624416631131.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eames, M., T. Kershaw, and D. Coley. 2011. “On the Creation of Future Probabilistic Design Weather Years from UKCP09.” Building Services Engineering Research and Technology 32 (2): 127–142.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farah, S., D. Whaley, W. Saman, and J. Boland. 2019. “Integrating Climate Change into Meteorological Weather Data for Building Energy Simulation.” Energy and Buildings 183: 749–760. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2018.11.045.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frank, T. 2005. “Climate Change Impacts on Building Heating and Cooling Energy Demand in Switzerland.” Energy and Buildings 37 (11 Spec. Iss.): 1175–1185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2005.06.019.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graham, L. 2007. "(Neo)Liberal Doses of Inequality: Advance Australia Where?,” Tech. Rep.
   Google Scholar
• Habeeb, D., J. Vargo, and B. Stone. 2015. “Rising Heat Wave Trends in Large US Cities.” Natural Hazards 76: 1651–1665.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hajat, S., R. S. Kovats, R. W. Atkinson, and A. Haines. 2002. “Impact of Hot Temperatures on Death in London: A Time Series Approach.” Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health 56 (5): 367–372. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.56.5.367.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herrera, M., S. Natarajan, D. A. Coley, T. Kershaw, A. P. Ramallo-González, M. Eames, D. Fosas, and M. Wood. 2017. “A Review of Current and Future Weather Data for Building Simulation.”
   Google Scholar
• Humphreys, M. A., and J. F. Nicol. 1998. “Understanding the Adaptive Approach to Thermal Comfort.” ASHRAE Transactions 104: 991–1004.
   Google Scholar
• Ianchenko, A., K. Simonen, and C. Barnes. 2020. “Residential Building Lifespan and Community Turnover.” Journal of Architectural Engineering 26 (3), https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)AE.1943-5568.0000401.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jentsch, M. F., A. B. S. Bahaj, and P. A. James. 2008. “Climate Change Future Proofing of Buildings-Generation and Assessment of Building Simulation Weather Files.” Energy and Buildings 40 (12): 2148–2168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2008.06.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jentsch, M. F., M. E. Eames, and G. J. Levermore. 2015. “Generating Near-Extreme Summer Reference Years for Building Performance Simulation.” Building Services Engineering Research and Technology 36 (6): 701–727. https://doi.org/10.1177/0143624415587476.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jentsch, M. F., G. J. Levermore, J. B. Parkinson, and M. E. Eames. 2014. “Limitations of the CIBSE Design Summer Year Approach for Delivering Representative Near-Extreme Summer Weather Conditions.” Building Services Engineering Research and Technology 35 (2): 155–169. https://doi.org/10.1177/0143624413478436.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson, H., S. Kovats, G. McGregor, J. Stedman, M. Gibbs, and H. Walton. 2005. “The Impact of the 2003 Heat Wave on Daily Mortality in England and Wales and the use of Rapid Weekly Mortality Estimates.” Eurosurveillance 10: 15–16. https://doi.org/10.2807/esm.10.07.00558-en.
   Google Scholar
• Jones, P., C. Harpham, C. Kilsby, V. Glenis, and Burton Aidan. 2010. “UK Climate Projections Science Report: Projections of Future Daily Climate for the UK from the Weather Generator.”
   Google Scholar
• Kalisa, E., S. Fadlallah, M. Amani, L. Nahayo, and G. Habiyaremye. 2018. “Temperature and Air Pollution Relationship During Heatwaves in Birmingham, UK.” Sustainable Cities and Society 43: 111–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2018.08.033.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kennedy-Asser, A. T., O. Andrews, D. M. Mitchell, and R. F. Warren. 2021. “Evaluating Heat Extremes in the UK Climate Projections (UKCP18).” Environmental Research Letters 16 (1): 14–39.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kilsby, C., P. Jones, C. Harpham, V. Glenis, and A. Burton. 2019. “Spatial Urban Weather Generator for Future Climates.” Tech. Rep.
   Google Scholar
• Kneifel, J. 2012. “Prototype Residential Building Designs for Energy and Sustainability Assessment.” Report NIST Technical Note 1765, National Institute of Standards and Technology, US Department of Commerce.
   Google Scholar
• Kovats, R. S., and L. E. Kristie. 2006. “Heatwaves and Public Health in Europe.”
   Google Scholar
• Kovats, S., T. Wolf, and B. Menne. 2004. “Heatwave of August 2003 in Europe: Provisional Estimates of the Impact on Mortality.” Eurosurveillance 8 (11): 2409.
   Google Scholar
• Kulesza, K. 2017. “Comparison of Typical Meteorological Year and Multi-Year Time Series of Solar Conditions for Belsk, Central Poland.” Renewable Energy 113: 1135–1140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2017.06.087.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laouadi, A., M. Bartko, and M. A. Lacasse. 2020. “A new Methodology of Evaluation of Overheating in Buildings.” Energy and Buildings 226: 110360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2020.110360.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levermore, G. J., and J. B. Parkinson. 2006. “Analyses and Algorithms for new Test Reference Years and Design Summer Years for the UK.” Building Services Engineering Research and Technology 27 (4): 311–325. https://doi.org/10.1177/0143624406071037.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, C., T. Kershaw, M. E. Eames, and D. A. Coley. 2016. “Future Probabilistic hot Summer Years for Overheating Risk Assessments.” Building and Environment 105: 56–68.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, C., T. Kershaw, D. Fosas, A. P. Ramallo Gonzalez, S. Natarajan, and D. A. Coley. 2017. “High Resolution Mapping of Overheating and Mortality Risk.” Building and Environment 122: 1–14.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lõhmus, M. 2018. “Possible Biological Mechanisms Linking Mental Health and Heat—A Contemplative Review.”
   Google Scholar
• Luber, G., and M. McGeehin. 2008. “Climate Change and Extreme Heat Events.”
   Google Scholar
• Mach, K. J., S. Planton, and C. von Stechow. 2014. “IPCC, 2014: Annex II: Glossary,” Climate Change 2014. Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Mavrogianni, A., M. Davies, J. Taylor, Z. Chalabi, P. Biddulph, E. Oikonomou, P. Das, and B. Jones. 2014. “The Impact of Occupancy Patterns, Occupant-Controlled Ventilation and Shading on Indoor Overheating Risk in Domestic Environments.” Building and Environment 78: 183–198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.04.008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCarthy, M., L. Armstrong, and N. Armstrong. 2019. “A New Heatwave Definition for the UK.” Weather 74 (11): 382–387.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Met Office. 2012. Met Office Integrated Data Archive System (MIDAS) Land and Marine Surface Stations Data (1853–Current). NCAS British Atmospheric Data Centre.
   Google Scholar
• Met Office. 2020. “What Is a Heatwave?” https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/learnabout/weather/types-of-weather/temperature/heatwave Date Accessed August 19, 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Met Office Hadley Centre. 2019. “UKCP Local Projections at 2.2 km Resolution for 19802080.”
   Google Scholar
• Moazami, A., V. M. Nik, S. Carlucci, and S. Geving. 2019. “Impacts of Future Weather Data Typology on Building Energy Performance – Investigating Long-Term Patterns of Climate Change and Extreme Weather Conditions.” Applied Energy 238: 696–720. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.01.085.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muzet, A., J. P. Libert, and V. Candas. 1984. “Ambient Temperature and Human Sleep.” Experientia 40 (5): 425–429. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01952376.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Obradovich, N., R. Migliorini, S. C. Mednick, and J. H. Fowler. 2017. “Nighttime Temperature and Human Sleep Loss in a Changing Climate.” Science Advances 3 (5), https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1601555.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Neill, M. S., A. Zanobetti, and J. Schwartz. 2005. “Disparities by Race in Heat-Related Mortality in Four US Cities: The Role of air Conditioning Prevalence.” Journal of Urban Health: Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine 82 (2): 191–197. https://doi.org/10.1093/jurban/jti043.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Page, L. A., S. Hajat, and R. S. Kovats. 2007. “Relationship Between Daily Suicide Counts and Temperature in England and Wales.” British Journal of Psychiatry 191 (Aug.): 106–112.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Perkins-Kirkpatrick, S. E., and P. B. Gibson. 2017. “Changes in Regional Heatwave Characteristics as a Function of Increasing Global Temperature.” Scientific Reports 7 (1), https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-12520-2.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Perkins, S. E. 2015 “A Review on the Scientific Understanding of Heatwaves-Their Measurement, Driving Mechanisms, and Changes at the Global Scale.”
   Google Scholar
• Rector, R., and R. Sheffield. 2011. “Air Conditioning, Cable TV, and an Xbox: What Is Poverty in the United States Today?” Statistics 4999 (2575): 1–23.
   Google Scholar
• Rooney, C., A. J. McMichael, R. S. Kovats, and M. P. Coleman. 1998. “Excess Mortality in England and Wales, and in Greater London, During the 1995 Heatwave.” Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health 52 (8): 482–486. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.52.8.482.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russo, S., A. Dosio, R. G. Graversen, J. Sillmann, H. Carrao, M. B. Dunbar, A. Singleton, P. Montagna, P. Barbola, and J. V. Vogt. 2014. “Magnitude of Extreme Heat Waves in Present Climate and Their Projection in a Warming World.” Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 119 (22), https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JD022098.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schär, C., P. L. Vidale, D. Lüthi, C. Frei, C. Häberli, M. A. Liniger, and C. Appenzeller. 2004. “The Role of Increasing Temperature Variability in European Summer Heatwaves.” Nature 427 (6972): 332–336. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02300.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siu, Chun Yin, William O'Brien, Marianne Touchie, Marianne Armstrong, Abdelaziz Laouadi, Abhishek Gaur, Zahra Jandaghian, and Iain Macdonald. 2023. “Evaluating Thermal Resilience of Building Designs Using Building Performance Simulation – A Review of Existing Practices.” Building and Environment 234: 110124. ISSN 0360-1323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2023.110124
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sivak, M. 2013. “Will AC Put a Chill on the Global Energy Supply?” American Scientist 101 (5): 330. https://doi.org/10.1511/2013.104.330.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steadman, R. G. 1979. “The Assessment of Sultriness. Part I. A Temperature-Humidity Index Based on Human Physiology and Clothing Science.” Journal of Applied Meteorology 18 (7): 861–873.
   Google Scholar
• Sulaiman, H., F. Olsina, and S. Velez. 2013. “Probabilistic Assessment of Discomfort Risk in Buildings.” Proceedings of BS 2013: 13th Conference of the International Building Performance Simulation Association.
   Google Scholar
• Tan, J., Y. Zheng, X. Tang, C. Guo, L. Li, G. Song, X. Zhen, et al. 2010. “The Urban Heat Island and its Impact on Heat Waves and Human Health in Shanghai.” International Journal of Biometeorology 54: 75–84.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor, J., M. Davies, A. Mavrogianni, C. Shrubsole, I. Hamilton, P. Das, B. Jones, E. Oikonomou, and P. Biddulph. 2016. “Mapping Indoor Overheating and air Pollution Risk Modification Across Great Britain: A Modelling Study.” Building and Environment 99: 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.01.010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tham, S., R. Thompson, O. Landeg, K. A. Murray, and T. Waite. 2020 “Indoor Temperature and Health: A Global Systematic Review.”
   Google Scholar
• Troup, L., M. J. Eckelman, and D. Fannon. 2019. “Simulating Future Energy Consumption in Office Buildings Using an Ensemble of Morphed Climate Data.” Applied Energy 255: 113821. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113821.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trzaska, S., and E. Schnarr. 2014. “A Review of Downscaling Methods for Climate Change Projections.” United States Agency for International Development by Tetra Tech ARD September.
   Google Scholar
• UN. 2019. World Population Prospects: The 2018 Revision.
   Google Scholar
• Ürge-Vorsatz, D., L. F. Cabeza, S. Serrano, C. Barreneche, and K. Petrichenko. 2015. “Heating and Cooling Energy Trends and Drivers in Buildings.”
   Google Scholar
• van Loenhout, J. A., A. le Grand, F. Duijm, F. Greven, N. M. Vink, G. Hoek, and M. Zuurbier. 2016. “The Effect of High Indoor Temperatures on Self-Perceived Health of Elderly Persons.” Environmental Research 146: 27–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2015.12.012.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WHO. 2018. “Information and Public Health Advice: Heat and Health,” World Health Organisation.
   Google Scholar
• Willett, K. M., and S. Sherwood. 2012. “Exceedance of Heat Index Thresholds for 15 Regions under a Warming Climate Using the Wet-Bulb Globe Temperature.” International Journal of Climatology 32 (2): 161–177. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.2257.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu, Z., G. FitzGerald, Y. Guo, B. Jalaludin, and S. Tong. 2016 “Impact of Heatwave on Mortality Under Different Heatwave Definitions: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.”
   Google Scholar
• Xu, Z., and S. Tong. 2017. “Decompose the Association Between Heatwave and Mortality: Which Type of Heatwave is More Detrimental?” Environmental Research 156: 770–774.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, L., J. C. Lam, J. Liu, and C. L. Tsang. 2008. “Building Energy Simulation Using Multiyears and Typical Meteorological Years in Different Climates.” Energy Conversion and Management 49 (1): 113–124. doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2007.05.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar