595
Views
22
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

Staff perspectives on how social liberal and neo-liberal values influence the implementation of leisure access policy

&
Pages 3-22 | Published online: 08 Apr 2011

References

  • Allison , M.T. 1999 . Organizational barriers to diversity in the workplace . Journal of Leisure Research , 31 ( 1 ) : 78 – 101 .
  • Allison , M.T. and Hibbler , D.K. 2004 . Organizational barriers to inclusion: perspectives from the recreation professional . Leisure Sciences , 26 : 261 – 280 .
  • Amis , J. 2005 . “ Interviewing for case study research ” . In Qualitative methods in sports studies , Edited by: Andrews , D.L. , Mason , D.S. and Silk , M.L. 104 – 138 . Oxford : Berg .
  • Anderson , J.M. 1996 . Empowering patients: issues and strategies . Social Science and Medicine , 43 ( 5 ) : 697 – 705 .
  • Andrew , C. , Harvey , J. and Dawson , D. 1994 . Evolution of local state activity: recreation policy in Toronto . Leisure Studies , 13 : 1 – 16 .
  • Arai , S.M. and Reid , D.G. 2003 . Impacts of a neo-liberal policy shift on citizenship and the voluntary sector . Canadian Review of Social Policy , 52 : 67 – 91 .
  • Barry , B. 2005 . Why social justice matters , Cambridge : Polity Press .
  • Brodie , J. 2005 . “ The great undoing: state formation, gender politics, and social policy in Canada ” . In Open boundaries: a Canadian women's studies reader , Edited by: Crow , B. and Gottell , L. 87 – 96 . Toronto , ON : Pearson .
  • Brodie , J. 2007 . Reforming social justice in neoliberal times . Studies in Social Justice , 1 ( 2 ) : 93 – 107 .
  • Bryman , A. 2004a . “ Interviewing in qualitative research ” . In Social research methods , Edited by: Bryman , A. 318 – 344 . New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Bryman , A. 2004b . “ Focus groups ” . In Social research methods , Edited by: Bryman , A. 345 – 362 . New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Coburn , D. 2000 . Income inequality, social cohesion and the health status of populations . The Role of Neo-Liberalism. Social science and medicine , 51 : 135 – 146 .
  • Craig , G. 2002 . Poverty, social work and social justice . British Journal of Social Work , 32 : 669 – 682 .
  • Cureton , K. 2010 . Leisure access work in a neoliberal era: values of municipal recreation staff , Vancouver , BC : Unpublished Master of Arts thesis. University of British Columbia .
  • Daft , R.L. and Armstrong , A. 2009 . Organization theory and design: first Canadian edition , Toronto , ON : Nelson Education .
  • Davidson Perlmutter , F. and Cnaan , R.A. 1999 . Community development as a public sector agenda . Journal of Community Practice , 6 ( 4 ) : 57 – 77 .
  • Donnelly , P. and Coakley , J. 2002 . The role of recreation in promoting social inclusion , Toronto , ON : The Laidlaw Foundation .
  • Fine , M. , Weis , L. , Weseen , S. and Wong , L. 2003 . “ For whom? Qualitative research, representations, and social responsibilities ” . In The landscape of qualitative research: theories and issues , Edited by: Denzin , N.K. and Lincoln , Y.S. 176 – 207 . Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage Publications .
  • Fontana , A. and Frey , J.H. 2005 . “ The interview: from neutral stance to political involvement ” . In The Sage handbook of qualitative research , Edited by: Denzin , N.K. and Lincoln , Y.S. 695 – 727 . Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage Publications .
  • Frisby , W. 2005 . The good, the bad and the ugly: critical sport management research . Journal of Sport Management , 19 ( 1 ) : 1 – 12 .
  • Frisby , W. and Millar , S. 2002 . The actualities of doing community development to promote the inclusion of low-income populations in local sport and recreation . European Sport Management Quarterly , 3 : 209 – 233 .
  • Frisby , W. , Reid , C. and Ponic , P. 2007 . “ Leveling the playing field: promoting the health of poor women through a community development approach to recreation ” . In Sport and gender in Canada , Edited by: Young , K. and White , P. 121 – 136 . Don Mills , ON : Oxford University Press .
  • Graham , K. and Phillips , S. 2007 . “ Another fine balance: managing diversity in Canadian cities ” . In The art of the state: belonging? Diversity, recognition and shared citizenship in Canada , Edited by: Banting , K. , Courchene , T. and Seidle , L. 155 – 194 . Montreal , QC : Institute for Research on Public Policy .
  • Harvey , J. 2001 . “ The role of sport and recreation policy in fostering citizenship: the Canadian experience ” . In Building citizenship: government and service provision in Canada , Edited by: Jenson , J. , Harvey , J. , Kimlicka , W. , Maoni , A. , Schragge , E. , Greafe , P. and Fontan , J.M. 23 – 46 . Ottawa , ON : Canadian Policy Research Networks, Discussion paper no. F-17 .
  • Henry , I.P. 2001 . The politics of leisure policy , Basingstoke : MacMillan Publishing .
  • Human Resources and Skills Development Canada, 2009. Low income in Canada: 2000–2007. Using the market basket measure [online]. http://www.hrsdc.gc.ca/eng/publications_resources (http://www.hrsdc.gc.ca/eng/publications_resources) (Accessed: 25 May 2010 ).
  • Ife , J. 2003 . Community development: community-based alternatives in an age of globalization , Sydney : Pearson .
  • Jackson , B. 2005 . The conceptual history of social justice . Political Studies Review , 3 : 356 – 373 .
  • Karlis , G. 2004 . Leisure and recreation in Canadian society , Toronto , ON : Thompson Educational Publishing, Inc .
  • Labonte , R. 2004 . Social inclusion/exclusion: dancing the dialectic . Health Promotion International , 19 ( 1 ) : 115 – 121 .
  • Lawson , H. 2005 . Empowering people, facilitating community development, and contributing to sustainable development: the social work of sport, exercise, and physical education programs . Sport, Education and Society , 10 ( 1 ) : 135 – 160 .
  • Lazzarato , M. 2009 . Neoliberalism in action: inequality, insecurity and the reconstitution of the social . Theory, Culture & Society , 26 ( 6 ) : 109 – 133 .
  • Marshall , C. and Rossman , G.B. 2006 . Designing qualitative research , 4th , Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage Publications .
  • McDowell , L. 2004 . Work, workfare, work/life balance and an ethic of care . Progress in Human Geography , 28 ( 2 ) : 145 – 163 .
  • McLean , D. , Hurd , A. and Rogers , N. 2005 . Kraus’ recreation and leisure in modern society , Sudbury , MA : Jones and Bartlett Publishers .
  • Mello , R. 2002 . Collocation analysis: a method for conceptualizing and understanding narrative data . Qualitative Research , 2 ( 2 ) : 231 – 243 .
  • Mitchell , A. and Shillington , R. 2005 . “ Poverty, inequality, and social inclusion ” . In Social inclusion: Canadian perspectives , Edited by: Richmond , T. and Sallojee , A. 33 – 57 . Halifax , NS : Fernwood Publishing .
  • More , T. and Stevens , T. 2000 . Do user fees exclude low-income people from resource-based recreation? . Journal of Leisure Research , 32 ( 3 ) : 341 – 357 .
  • Ponic , P. 2007 . Embracing complexity in community-based health promotion: inclusion, power, and women's health. Unpublished doctoral dissertation , Vancouver , BC : The University of British Columbia .
  • Ranson , S. 2003 . Public accountability in the age of neo-liberal governance . Journal of Educational Policy , 18 ( 5 ) : 459 – 480 .
  • Reid , C. 2004 . The wounds of exclusion: poverty, women's health, and social justice , Edmonton , AB : Qualitative Institute Press .
  • Schwandt , T.A. 2007 . The Sage dictionary of qualitative inquiry , Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage Publications .
  • Scott , D. 2000 . Tic, toc, the game is locked and nobody else can play! . Journal of Leisure Research , 32 ( 1 ) : 133 – 136 .
  • Scott , J. 2008 . Is your community reaching everyone everyday? Exploring the experiences and perspectives of active communities practitioners in serving low income citizens , Victoria , BC : Unpublished Masters of Arts thesis. University of Victoria .
  • Searle , M.S. and Brayley , R.E. 1993 . Leisure services in Canada: an introduction , State College , PA : Venture Publishing .
  • Shookner , M. 2002 . An inclusion lens , Halifax , NS : Health Canada .
  • Sipe , L. and Ghiso , M. 2004 . Reflections from the field: developing conceptual categories in classroom descriptive research – some problems and possibilities . Anthropology and Education Quarterly , 35 ( 4 ) : 472 – 485 .
  • Smith , S. 1990 . Dictionary of concepts in recreation and leisure studies , Westport , CT : Greenwood Press .
  • Stewart , W.P. , Parry , D.C. and Glover , T.D. 2008 . Writing leisure: values and ideologies of research . Journal of Leisure Research , 40 ( 3 ) : 360 – 384 .
  • Taylor , J. and Frisby , W. 2010 . “ Addressing inadequate leisure access policies through citizen engagement ” . In Decentering work: critical perspectives on leisure, social policy, and human development , Edited by: Mair , H. , Arai , S.M. and Reid , D.G. 30 – 45 . Calgary , AB : University of Calgary Press .
  • Thibault , L. , Kikulis , L. and Frisby , W. 2004 . “ Partnerships between local government sport and leisure departments and the commercial sector: changes, complexities, and consequences ” . In The commercialisation of sport , Edited by: Slack , T. 119 – 140 . London : Frank Cass Publishers .
  • Thomas , D. 2006 . A general inductive approach for analyzing qualitative evaluation data . American Journal of Evaluation , 27 ( 2 ) : 237 – 246 .
  • Veal , A.J. 2002 . Leisure and tourism policy and planning , Oxon : CABI Publishing .
  • Williams , F. 2001 . In and beyond new labour: towards a new political ethics of care . Critical Social Policy , 21 ( 4 ) : 467 – 493 .
  • Wright , B.E. 2001 . Public-sector work motivation: a review of the current literature and a revised conceptual model . Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory , 11 ( 4 ) : 559 – 586 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.