References
- Animal Aid. Briefing: the use of the whip in horse racing. 2016. https://www.animalaid.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/whipbriefing.pdf
- British Horse Racing Authority. September 2011. Responsible regulation: a review of the whip in horseracing. https://www.britishhorseracing.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/WhipReview.pdf
- Dalla Costa, E., et al., 2014. Development of the Horse Grimace Scale (HGS) as a pain assessment tool in horses undergoing routine castration. PLoS one, 9 (3, Mar), 19. doi:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0092281.
- David Evans, D. and McGreevy, P., 2011. An investigation of racing performance and whip use by jockeys in thoroughbred races. PLoS one, 6 (1).
- de Grauw, J.C., and van Loon, J.P.A.M., 2016. Systematic pain assessment in horses. The veterinary journal, 209,14–22 doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2015.07.030. Epub 2015 Aug, 6.
- Does the whip hinder horse racing?. [attheraces]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MW3VwDsUGzM 11 Jul 2017.
- Harrison, J. and July, J. 2015. Pain barrier. Horse Magazine, https://static1.squarespace.com/static/58029b19b8a79b9e80002175/t/58068d186b8f5b8eb57bf96b/1476824355306/Pain+final.pdf
- Hood, J., et al. 2017. Whip rule breaches in a major Australian racing jurisdiction: welfare and regulatory implications. Animals, 7 (12), 4. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/ani7010004.
- Horse whip. 24 March 2015) [ABC] https://www.abc.net.au/catalyst/stories/4201890.html
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=itgYGRCdx4U
- Jones, B., et al. 2015. A critical analysis of the british horseracing authority’s review of the whip in horseracing. Animals, 5 (1), 138–150. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/ani5010138.
- McDonnell, S., November 2019. “Does a racehorse know if he wins or loses?” Behavior, Commentary, Equine Behavior Commentary Series, Equine Welfare Legislation, Thoroughbred Racing, Thoroughbreds, https://thehorse.com/113465/does-a-racehorse-know-if-he-wins-or-loses
- McGreevy, P., 2011. ‘Whipping race horses – can it be justified?’ Interviewed by Robyn Williams. The science show, 29 January, 2011.
- McGreevy, P.D., et al. 2012. Whip use by jockeys in a sample of Australian thoroughbred races – an observational study. PLoS ONE, 7 (3), e33398. doi:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0033398.
- McGreevy, P.D., et al., 2013a. A pilot investigation into the opinions and beliefs of Australian, British, and Irish jockeys. Journal of Veterinary Behaviour, 8, 104. My emphasis.
- McGreevy, P.D., et al., 2013b. A note on the force of whip impacts delivered by jockeys using forehand and backhand strikes. Journal of veterinary behavior clinical applications and research, 8 (5, September), 395–399. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2013.03.003.
- McGreevy, P.D., et al., 2018. Flogging tired horses: who wants whipping and who would walk away if whipping horses were withheld? PLoS one, 13 (2, February), e0192843. doi:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0192843.
- McGreevy, P. and Oddie, C., 2011. Holding the whip hand—a note on the distribution of jockeys’ whip hand pReferences in Australian thoroughbred racing. Journal of veterinary behavior-clinical applications and research, 6 (5), 287–289. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2011.02.010.
- McLean, A.N. and McGreevy, P., 2010. Ethical equitation: capping the price horses pay for human glory. Journal of veterinary behavior, 5 (4), 203–209. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2010.04.003
- Noble, G., et al., 2014. Determining forces generated using a padded whip and impacts on the horse. https://researchoutput.csu.edu.au/ws/portalfiles/portal/9392829/68828_Repor
- RSPCA. “Study: whip use by jockeys”. https://www.rspca.org.au/campaigns/whips-racing/study-whip-use-jockeys
- saddlery.biz. 2020. Procush competition/Race whip. https://www.saddlery.biz/procush-competition-race-whip
- Spence, A.J., et al. 2012. Speed, pacing strategy and aerodynamic drafting in horse racing. Biology letters, 8 (4), 678–681. doi:https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2011.1120.
- Thompson, K., et al. 2020. Is whip use important to thoroughbred racing integrity? What Stewards’ reports reveal about fairness to Punters, Jockeys and Horses. Animals, 10 (11), 1985. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10111985.
- Tong, L., et al. 2020. Comparative neuro-histological assessment of gluteal skin thickness and cutaneous nociceptor distribution in horses and humans. Animals, 10 (11), 2094. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10112094.
- Williams, C.A., July 2004. The Basics of Equine Behavior. https://esc.rutgers.edu/fact_sheet/the-basics-of-equine-behavior
- Winter, C., 2017. Loving thoroughbreds to death: conflicting values in leisure experience. Annals of leisure research, 20 (5), 5. Winter. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/11745398.2016.1265458.