864
Views
16
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Ameliorating transnegativity: assessing the immediate and extended efficacy of a pedagogic prejudice reduction intervention

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 69-85 | Received 13 Jan 2018, Accepted 15 Jan 2018, Published online: 23 Jan 2018

References

  • Allport, G. W. (1954). The nature of prejudice. New York, NY: Addison.
  • Broockman, D., & Kalla, J. (2016). Durably reducing transphobia: A field experiment on door-to-door canvassing. Science, 352(6282), 220–224.
  • Case, K. A., & Stewart, B. (2013). Intervention effectiveness in reducing prejudice against transsexuals. Journal of LGBT Youth, 10(1–2), 140–158.
  • Case, K. A., Stewart, B., & Tittsworth, J. (2009). Transgender across the curriculum: A psychology for inclusion. Teaching of Psychology, 36(2), 117–121.
  • Crawford, J. T., Jussim, L., Cain, T. R., & Cohen, F. (2013). Right‐wing authoritarianism and social dominance orientation differentially predict biased evaluations of media reports. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 43(1), 163–174.
  • Crisp, R. J., Stathi, S., Turner, R. N., & Husnu, S. (2009). Imagined intergroup contact: Theory, paradigm and practice. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 3(1), 1–18.
  • Drače, S., Efendić, E., & Hadžiahmetović, N. (2015). The relation among intrinsic religiosity, religious fundamentalism and attitudes toward out-groups in Muslims from Bosnia and Herzegovina. Prime Njiena Psihogija, 8, 379–394.
  • Eagly, A. H., Mladinic, A., & Otto, S. (1994). Cognitive and affective bases of attitudes toward social groups and social policies. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 30(2), 113–137.
  • Field, A. (2013). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics. London: Sage.
  • Herek, G. M. (2002). Heterosexuals’ attitudes toward bisexual men and women in the United States. Journal of Sex Research, 39(4), 264–274.
  • Hill, D. B., & Willoughby, B. L. (2005). The development and validation of the genderism and transphobia scale. Sex Roles, 53(7–8), 531–544.
  • Hoskin, R. A. (2017a). Femme interventions and the proper feminist subject: Critical approaches to decolonizing contemporary Western feminist pedagogies. Cogent Social Sciences, 3, 1–17.
  • Hoskin, R. A. (2017b). Femme theory: Refocusing the intersectional lens. Atlantis: Critical Studies in Gender, Culture, & Social Justice., 38(1), 95–109.
  • Larsen, K. S., Reed, M., & Hoffman, S. (1980). Attitudes of heterosexuals toward homosexuality: A Likert‐type scale and construct validity. The Journal of Sex Research, 16(3), 245–257.
  • Lemm, K. M. (2006). Positive associations among interpersonal contact, motivation, and implicit and explicit attitudes toward gay men. Journal of Homosexuality, 51(2), 79–99.
  • Mansoori-Rostam, S. M., & Tate, C. C. (2017). Peering into the “black box” of education interventions and attitude change: Audience characteristics moderate the effectiveness… and then only toward specific targets. The Journal of Social Psychology, 157(1), 1–15.
  • McConahay, J. B. (1986). Modern racism, ambivalence, and the modern racism scale. In J. F. Dovidio & S. L. Gaertner (Eds.), Prejudice, discrimination, and racism (pp. 91–126). New York, NY: Academic Press.
  • McDermott, D. T., & Blair, K. L. (2012). ‘What’s it like on your side of the pond?’: A cross-cultural comparison of modern and old-fashioned homonegativity between North American and European samples. Psychology & Sexuality, 3(3), 277–296.
  • McDermott, D. T., Morrison, T. G., McDonagh, L. K., & O’Doherty, A. C. M. (2012). A test of prejudice reduction towards lesbian women: The effects of imaginary contact on explicit and implicit homonegativity. In T. G. Morrison, M. A. Morrison, M. Carrigan, & D. T. McDermott (Eds.), Sexual minority research in the new millennium (pp. 187–204). Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers.
  • Morrison, M. A., & Morrison, T. G. (2003). Development and validation of a scale measuring modern prejudice toward gay men and lesbian women. Journal of Homosexuality, 43(2), 15–37.
  • Morrison, M. A., Morrison, T. G., & Franklin, R. (2009). Modern and old-fashioned homonegativity among samples of Canadian and American university students. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 40(4), 523–542.
  • Morrison, T. G., Kenny, P., & Harrington, A. (2005). Modern prejudice toward gay men and lesbian women: Assessing the viability of a measure of modern homonegative attitudes within an Irish context. Genetic, Social, and General Psychology Monographs, 131(3), 219–250.
  • Nagoshi, J. L., Adams, K. A., Terrell, H. K., Hill, E. D., Brzuzy, S., & Nagoshi, C. T. (2008). Gender differences in correlates of homophobia and transphobia. Sex Roles, 59(7–8), 521.
  • Norton, A. T., & Herek, G. M. (2013). Heterosexuals’ attitudes toward transgender people: Findings from a national probability sample of US adults. Sex Roles, 68(11–12), 738–753.
  • Paluck, E. L., & Green, D. P. (2009). Prejudice reduction: What works? A review and assessment of research and practice. Annual Review of Psychology, 60, 339–367.
  • Pettigrew, T. F. (1998). Intergroup contact theory. Annual Review of Psychology, 49(1), 65–85.
  • Pettigrew, T. F., & Tropp, L. R. (2006). A meta-analytic test of intergroup contact theory. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 90(5), 751.
  • Pratto, F., Sidanius, J., Stallworth, L. M., & Malle, B. F. (1994). Social dominance orientation: A personality variable predicting social and political attitudes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67(4), 741.
  • Rye, B. J., & Meaney, G. J. (2010). Measuring homonegativity: A psychometric analysis. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue Canadienne Des Sciences Du Comportement, 42(3), 158.
  • Schiappa, E., Gregg, P. B., & Hewes, D. E. (2005). The parasocial contact hypothesis. Communication Monographs, 72(1), 92–115.
  • Schiappa, E., Gregg, P. B., & Hewes, D. E. (2006). Can one TV show make a difference? A Will & Grace and the parasocial contact hypothesis. Journal of Homosexuality, 51(4), 15–37.
  • Schilt, K., & Westbrook, L. (2009). Doing gender, doing heteronormativity: “Gender Normals,” transgender people, and the social maintenance of heterosexuality. Gender & Society, 23(4), 440–464.
  • Schnabel, L. (2016). Gender and homosexuality attitudes across religious groups from the 1970s to 2014: Similarity, distinction, and adaptation. Social Science Research, 55, 31–47.
  • Sears, D. O. (1986). College sophomores in the laboratory: Influences of a narrow data base on social psychology's view of human nature. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(3), 515.
  • Serano, J. (2007). Whipping girl: A transsexual woman on sexism and the scapegoating of femininity. Emeryville, CA: Seal Press.
  • Steffens, M. C., & Jonas, K. J. (2011). Editorial: Implicit attitude measures. Zeitschrift Für Psychologie/Journal of Psychology, 218, 1–4.
  • Stones, C. R. (2006). Antigay prejudice among heterosexual males: Right-wing authoritarianism as a stronger predictor than social-dominance orientation and heterosexual identity. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 34(9), 1137–1150.
  • Tebbe, E. A., Moradi, B., & Ege, E. (2014). Revised and abbreviated forms of the genderism and transphobia scale: Tools for assessing anti-trans* prejudice. Journal of Counselling Psychology, 61(4), 581–592.
  • Trafimow, D., & Sheeran, P. (1998). Some tests of the distinction between cognitive and affective beliefs. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 34(4), 378–397.
  • Turner, R. N., & Crisp, R. J. (2010). Imagining intergroup contact reduces implicit prejudice. British Journal of Social Psychology, 49(1), 129–142.
  • Turner, R. N., Crisp, R. J., & Lambert, E. (2007). Imagining intergroup contact can improve intergroup attitudes. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 10(4), 427–441.
  • Turner, R. N., Hewstone, M., & Voci, A. (2007). Reducing explicit and implicit outgroup prejudice via direct and extended contact: The mediating role of self-disclosure and intergroup anxiety. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 93(3), 369.
  • Walch, S. E., Sinkkanen, K. A., Swain, E. M., Francisco, J., Breaux, C. A., & Sjoberg, M. D. (2012). Using intergroup contact theory to reduce stigma against transgender individuals: Impact of a transgender speaker panel presentation. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 42(10), 2583–2605.
  • Wallick, M. M., Cambre, K. M., & Townsend, M. H. (1995). Influence of a freshman-year panel presentation on medical students’ attitudes toward homosexuality. Academic Medicine, 70(9), 839–841.
  • West, K., & Hewstone, M. (2012). Culture and contact in the promotion and reduction of anti-gay prejudice: Evidence from Jamaica and Britain. Journal of Homosexuality, 59(1), 44–66.
  • Whitley, B. E., Jr. (1988). Sex differences in heterosexuals’ attitudes toward homosexuals: It depends upon what you ask. Journal of Sex Research, 24(1), 287–291.
  • Whitley, B. E., Jr. (2009). Religiosity and attitudes toward lesbians and gay men: A meta-analysis. International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 19(1), 21–38.
  • Wright, L. W., Jr, Adams, H. E., & Bernat, J. (1999). Development and validation of the homophobia scale. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 21(4), 337–347.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.