The impact of transgender minority stress and emotion regulation on suicidality and self-harm

References

• Austin, A., & Craig, S. L. (2015). Transgender affirmative cognitive behavioral therapy: Clinical considerations and applications. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 46(1), 21–29. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0038642
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barlow, D. H., Farchione, T. J., Bullis, J. R., Gallagher, M. W., Murray-Latin, H., Sauer-Zavala, S., Bentley, K. H., Thompson-Hollands, J., Conklin, L. R., Boswell, J. F., Ametaj, A., Carl, J. R., Boettcher, H. T., & Cassiello-Robbins, C. (2017). The unified protocol for transdiagnostic treatment of emotional disorders compared with diagnosis-specific protocols for anxiety disorders: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA psychiatry, 74(9), 875–884. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2017.2164
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blosnich, J. R., Marsiglio, M. C., Dichter, M. E., Gao, S., Gordon, A. J., Shipherd, J. C., Kauth, M. R., Brown, G. R., & Fine, M. J. (2017). Impact of social determinants of health on medical conditions among transgender veterans. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 52(4), 491–498. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2016.12.019
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brausch, A. M., O’Connor, S. S., Powers, J. T., McClay, M. M., Gregory, J. A., & Jobes, D. A. (2020). Validating the suicide status form for the collaborative assessment and management of suicidality in a psychiatric adolescent sample. Suicide and Life‐Threatening Behavior, 50(1), 263–276. https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12587
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brennan, S. L., Irwin, J., Drincic, A., Amoura, N. J., Randall, A., & Smith-Sallans, M. (2017). Relationship among gender-related stress, resilience factors, and mental health in a Midwestern U.S. transgender and gender-nonconforming population. International Journal of Transgenderism, 18(4), 433–445. https://doi.org/10.1080/15532739.2017.1365034
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brooks, V. R. (1981). Minority stress and lesbian women. Lexington Books.
   Google Scholar
• Chavanduka, T. M., Gamarel, K. E., Todd, K. P., & Stephenson, R. (2021). Responses to the gender minority stress and resilience scales among transgender and nonbinary youth. Journal of LGBT Youth, 18(2), 135–154. https://doi.org/10.1080/19361653.2020.1719257
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cipriano, A., Cella, S., & Cotrufo, P. (2017). Nonsuicidal self-injury: A systematic review. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 1946. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01946
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conrad, A. K., Jacoby, A. M., Jobes, D. A., Lineberry, T. W., Shea, C. E., Arnold Ewing, T. D., Schmid, P. J., Ellenbecker, S. M., Lee, J. L., Fritsche, K., Grenell, J. A., Gehin, J. M., & Kung, S. (2009). A psychometric investigation of the suicide status form II with a psychiatric inpatient sample. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 39(3), 307–320. https://doi.org/10.1521/suli.2009.39.3.307
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davey, A., Arcelus, J., Meyer, C., & Bouman, W. P. (2016). Self-injury among trans individuals and matched controls: Prevalence and associated factors. Health and Social Care in the Community, 24(4), 485–494. https://doi.org/10.1111/hsc.12239
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dickey, L. M., Reisner, S. L., & Juntunen, C. L. (2015). Non-suicidal self-injury in a large online sample of transgender adults. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 46(1), 3–11. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0038803
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drescher, C. F., Griffin, J. A., Casanova, T., Kassing, F., Wood, E., Brands, S., & Stepleman, L. M. (2021). Associations of physical and sexual violence victimization, homelessness, and perceptions of safety with suicidality in a community sample of transgender individuals. Psychology & Sexuality, 12(1–2), 52–63. https://doi.org/10.1080/19419899.2019.1690032
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuller, K. A., & Riggs, D. W. (2018). Family support and discrimination and their relationship to psychological distress and resilience amongst transgender people. International Journal of Transgenderism, 19(4), 379–388. https://doi.org/10.1080/15532739.2018.1500966
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grandclerc, S., De Labrouhe, D., Spodenkiewicz, M., Lachal, J., & Moro, M.-R. (2016). Relations between nonsuicidal self-injury and suicidal behavior in adolescence: A systematic review. PloS ONE, 11(4), e0153760. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0153760
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hatzenbuehler, M. L. (2009). How does sexual minority stigma “get under the skin”? A psychological mediation framework. Psychological Bulletin, 135(5), 707–730. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0016441
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayes, A. F. (2017). Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis: A Regression-Based Approach. New York: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hendricks, M. L., & Testa, R. J. (2012). A conceptual framework for clinical work with transgender and gender nonconforming clients: An adaptation of the minority stress model. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 43(5), 460–467. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029597
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackman, K., Honig, J., & Bockting, W. (2016). Nonsuicidal self-injury among lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender populations: An integrative review. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 25(23–24), 3438–3453. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.13236
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jobes, D. A. (2016). Managing suicidal risk: A collaborative approach (Second Edition) ed.). Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Jobes, D. A., Jacoby, A. M., Cimbolic, P., & Hustead, L. A. T. (1997). Assessment and treatment of suicidal clients in a university counseling center. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 44(4), 368. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.44.4.368
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joiner, T. E. (2006). Why people die by suicide. Harvard University.
   Google Scholar
• Kaufman, E. A., Xia, M., Fosco, G., Yaptangco, M., Skidmore, C. R., & Crowell, S. E. (2016). The Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale Short Form (DERS-SF): Validation and replication in adolescent and adult samples. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 38(3), 443–455. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-015-9529-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klonsky, E. D. (2007). The functions of deliberate self-injury: A review of the evidence. Clinical Psychology Review, 27(2), 226–239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2006.08.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. (2001). The PHQ-9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 16(9), 606–613. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lacombe-Duncan, A., Jadwin-Cakmak, L., Trammell, R., Burks, C., Rivera, B., Reyes, L., Abad, J., Ward, L., Harris, H., Harper, G. W., & Gamarel, K. E. (2021). “ … Everybody else is more privileged. Then it’s us … ”: A qualitative study exploring community responses to social determinants of health inequities and intersectional exclusion among trans women of color in Detroit, Michigan. Sexuality Research and Social Policy. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13178-021-00642-2
   Google Scholar
• Linehan, M. M. (1993). Diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders. Cognitive-behavioral treatment of borderline personality disorder. Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Linehan M M, Comtois K A and Ward-Ciesielski E F. (2012). Assessing and Managing Risk With Suicidal Individuals. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 19(2), 218–232. 10.1016/j.cbpra.2010.11.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, R. T., Sheehan, A. E., Walsh, R. F. L., Sanzari, C. M., Cheek, S. M., & Hernandez, E. M. (2019). Prevalence and correlates of non-suicidal self-injury among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender individuals: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 74, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2019.101783
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marshall, E., Claes, L., Bouman, W. P., Witcomb, G. L., & Arcelus, J. (2016). Non-suicidal self-injury and suicidality in trans people: A systematic review of the literature. International Review of Psychiatry, 28(1), 58–69. https://doi.org/10.3109/09540261.2015.1073143
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martinez-Velez, J. J., Melin, K., & Rodriguez-Diaz, C. E. (2019). A preliminary assessment of selected social determinants of health in a sample of transgender and gender nonconforming individuals in Puerto Rico. Transgender Health, 4(1), 9–17. https://doi.org/10.1089/trgh.2018.0045
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Maxwell, S. E., & Cole, D. A. (2007). Bias in cross-sectional analyses of longitudinal mediation. Psychological Methods, 12(1), 23–44. https://doi.org/10.1037/1082-989X.12.1.23
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLemore, K. A. (2018). A minority stress perspective on transgender individuals’ experiences with misgendering. Stigma and Health, 3(1), 53–64. https://doi.org/10.1037/sah0000070
   Google Scholar
• McNeil, J., Ellis, S. J., & Eccles, F. J. R. (2017). Suicide in trans populations: A systematic review of prevalence and correlates. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 4(3), 341–353. https://doi.org/10.1037/sgd0000235
   Google Scholar
• Meyer, I. H. (2003). Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: Conceptual issues and research evidence. Psychological Bulletin, 129(5), 674–697. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.129.5.674
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Millner, A. J., Lee, M. D., & Nock, M. K. (2015). Single-item measurement of suicidal behaviors: Validity and consequences of misclassification. PloS ONE, 10(10), e0141606. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0141606
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nock, M. K. (2010). Self-injury. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 6(1), 339–363. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.121208.131258
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nock, M. K., Borges, G., Bromet, E. J., Alonso, J., Angermeyer, M., Beautrais, A., Bruffaerts, R., Chieu, W. T., de Girolamo, G., Gluzman, S., de Graaf, R., Gureje, O., Haro, J. M., Huang, Y., Karam, E., Kessler, R. C., Lepine, J. P., Levinson, D., Medina-Mora, M., & Williams, D. (2008). Cross-national prevalence and risk factors for suicidal ideation, plans and attempts. The British Journal of Psychiatry: The Journal of Mental Science, 192(2), 98–105. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.107.040113
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pellicane, M. J., & Ciesla, J. A. (2022). Associations between minority stress, depression, and suicidal ideation and attempts in transgender and gender diverse (TGD) individuals: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 91, 102113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2021.102113
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riggs, D. W., & Treharne, G. J. (2017). Decompensation: A novel approach to accounting for stress arising from the effects of ideology and social norms. Journal of Homosexuality, 64(5), 592–605. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2016.1194116
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sansone, R. A., Wiederman, M. W., & Sansone, L. A. (1998). The self-harm inventory (SHI): Development of a scale for identifying self-destructive behaviors and borderline personality disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 54(7), 973–983. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(199811)54:7<973::AID-JCLP11>3.0.CO;2-H
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simon, G. E., Rutter, C. M., Peterson, D., Oliver, M., Whiteside, U., Operskalski, B., & Ludman, E. J. (2013). Does response on the PHQ-9 depression questionnaire predict subsequent suicide attempt or suicide death? Psychiatric Services, 64(12), 1195–1202. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201200587
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sloan, C. A., Berke, D. S., & Shipherd, J. C. (2017). Utilizing a dialectical framework to inform conceptualization and treatment of clinical distress in transgender individuals. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 48(5), 301–309. https://doi.org/10.1037/pro0000146
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smart, B. D., Mann-Jackson, L., Alonzo, J., Tanner, A. E., Garcia, M., Aviles, L. R., & Rhodes, S. D. (2022). Transgender women of color in the U.S. South: A qualitative study of social determinants of health and healthcare perspectives. International Journal of Transgender Health, 23(1–2), 164–177. https://doi.org/10.1080/26895269.2020.1848691
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Spector, P. E. (2019). Do not cross me: Optimizing the use of cross-sectional designs. Journal of Business Psychology, 34(2), 125–137. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10869-018-09613-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taliaferro, L. A., McMorris, B. J., Rider, G. N., & Eisenberg, M. E. (2019). Risk and protective factors for self-harm in a population-based sample of transgender youth. Archives of Suicide Research, 23(2), 203–221. https://doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2018.1430639
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Testa, R. J., Habarth, J., Peta, J., Balsam, K., & Bockting, W. (2015). Development of the gender minority stress and resilience measure. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 2(1), 65–77. https://doi.org/10.1037/sgd0000081
   Google Scholar
• Timmins, L., Rimes, K. A., & Rahman, Q. (2017). Minority stressors and psychological distress in transgender individuals. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 4(3), 328–340. https://doi.org/10.1037/sgd0000237
   Google Scholar
• Treharne, G. J., Riggs, D. W., Ellis, S. J., Flett, J. A. M., & Bartholomaeus, C. (2020). Suicidality, self-harm, and their correlates among transgender and cisgender people living in Aotearoa/New Zealand or Australia. International Journal of Transgenderism, 21, 440–454. https://doi.org/10.1080/26895269.2020.1795959
   Google Scholar
• van Gemert, T. M., Ringrose, H. J., Schuppert, H. M., & Wiersema, H. M. (2009). Emotieregulatietraining (ERT), een programma voor adolescenten met emotieregulatieproblemen. Boom.
   Google Scholar
• Veale, J. F., Watson, R. J., Peter, T., & Saewyc, E. M. (2017). Mental health disparities among Canadian transgender youth. Journal of Adolescent Health, 60(1), 44–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.09.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitlock, J., & Knox, K. L. (2007). The relationship between self-injurious behavior and suicide in a young adult population. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 161(7), 634–640. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.161.7.634
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolford-Clevenger, C., Frantell, K., Smith, P. N., Flores, L. Y., & Stuart, G. L. (2018). Correlates of suicide ideation and behaviors among transgender people: A systematic review guided by ideation-to-action theory. Clinical Psychology Review, 63, 93–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2018.06.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar