Shame as a moderator of attachment and sexual satisfaction

References

• Ainsworth, M. D. S., Blehar, M. C., Waters, E., & Wall, S. (1978). Strange situation procedure (SSP) Database record. APA PsycTests. https://doi.org/10.1037/t28248-000
   Google Scholar
• Ainsworth, M. S., & Bowlby, J. (1991). An ethological approach to personality development. American Psychologist, 46(4), 333–341. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.46.4.333
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck, R. A. (2015). Shame, Relational Aggression, and Sexual Satisfaction: A Longitudinal Study ( Master thesis). Retrieved from Brigham Young University Scholars Archive.
   Google Scholar
• Belsky, J. (1997). Attachment, mating, and parenting: An evolutionary interpretation. Human Nature, 8(4), 361–381. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02913039
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belsky, J. (1999). Interactional and contextual determinants of attachment security. In J. Cassidy & P. R. Shaver (Eds.), Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications (pp. 249–264). The Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Black, R. S., Curran, D., & Dyer, K. F. (2013). The impact of shame on the therapeutic alliance and intimate relationships. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 69(6), 646–654. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.21959
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowlby, J. (1980). Attachment and loss. Vol. 3: Loss, sadness and depression. Basic Books.
   Google Scholar
• Bowlby, J. (1982). Attachment and loss: Retrospect and prospect. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 52(4), 664–678. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-0025.1982.tb01456.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brassard, A., Dupuy, E., Bergeron, S., & Shaver, P. R. (2015). Attachment insecurities and women's sexual function and satisfaction: The mediating roles of sexual self-esteem, sexual anxiety, and sexual assertiveness. Journal of Sex Research, 52(1), 110–119. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2013.838744
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brennan, K. A., Clark, C. L., & Shaver, P. R. (1998). Self-report measurement of adult attachment: An integrative overview. In J. A. Simpsin & W. S. Rholes (Eds.), Attachment theory and close relationships (pp. 46–76). Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Brotto, L. A. (2018). Better sex through mindfulness: How women can cultivate desire. Greystone Books.
   Google Scholar
• Bryant, F. B., & Satorra, A. (2012). Principles and practice of scaled difference chi-square testing. Structural Equation Modeling, 19(3), 372–398. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705511.2012.687671
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butzer, B., & Campbell, L. (2008). Adult attachment, sexual satisfaction, and relationship satisfaction: A study of married couples. Personal Relationships, 15(1), 141–154. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6811.2007.00189.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Candel, O. S., & Turliuc, M. N. (2019). Insecure attachment and relationship satisfaction: A meta-analysis of actor and partner associations. Personality and Individual Differences, 147, 190–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2019.04.037
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cella, D., Yount, S., Rothrock, N., Gershon, R., Cook, K., Reeve, B., Ader, D., Fries, J. F., Bruce, B., Rose, M., & PROMIS Cooperative Group. (2007). The patient-reported outcomes measurement information system (PROMIS): Progress of an NIH Roadmap cooperative group during its first two years. Medical Care, 45(5 Suppl 1), S3–S11.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, C., Hewitt, P. L., & Flett, G. L. (2015). Preoccupied attachment, need to belong, shame, and interpersonal perfectionism: An investigation of the perfectionism social disconnection model. Personality and Individual Differences, 76, 177–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.12.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cibich, M., Woodyatt, L., & Wenzel, M. (2016). Moving beyond “shame is bad”: How a functional emotion can become problematic. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 10(9), 471–483. https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12263
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Day, O. (2019). Adults that experience sexual shame: Effects on self-esteem and sexual satisfaction. Effects on self-esteem and sexual satisfaction. Higher Diploma Final Year Project. Dublin Business School. https://esource.dbs.ie/handle/10788/3889
   Google Scholar
• Ein-Dor, T., Mikulincer, M., Doron, G., & Shaver, P. R. (2010). The attachment paradox: How can so many of us (the insecure ones) have no adaptive advantages? Perspectives on Psychological Science, 5(2), 123–141. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691610362349
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elison, J., Lennon, R., & Pulos, S. (2006). Investigating the compass of shame: The development of the compass of shame scale. Social Behavior & Personality: An International Journal, 34(3), 221–238. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2006.34.3.221
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goffnett, J., Liechty, J. M., & Kidder, E. (2020). Interventions to reduce shame: A systematic review. Journal of Behavioral and Cognitive Therapy, 30(2), 141–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbct.2020.03.001
   Google Scholar
• Gross, C. A., & Hansen, N. E. (2000). Clarifying the experience of shame: The role of attachment style, gender, and investment in relatedness. Personality and Individual Differences, 28(5), 897–907. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(99)00148-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hazan, C., & Shaver, P. (1987). Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 52(3), 511–524. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.52.3.511
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson, S. M., Simakhodskaya, Z., & Moran, M. (2018). Addressing issues of sexuality in couples therapy: Emotionally focused therapy meets sex therapy. Current Sexual Health Reports, 10(2), 65–71. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11930-018-0146-5
   Google Scholar
• Kline, R. B. (2016). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (4th ed.). Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lafortune, D., Girard, M., Bolduc, R., Boislard, M. A., & Godbout, N. (2022). Insecure attachment and sexual satisfaction: A path analysis model integrating sexual mindfulness, sexual anxiety, and sexual self-esteem. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 48(6), 535–551. https://doi.org/10.1080/0092623X.2021.2011808
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawrance, K. A., & Byers, E. S. (1995). Sexual satisfaction in long‐term heterosexual relationships: The interpersonal exchange model of sexual satisfaction. Personal Relationships, 2(4), 267–285. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6811.1995.tb00092.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leavitt, C. E., Lefkowitz, E. S., & Waterman, E. A. (2019). The role of sexual mindfulness in sexual wellbeing, relational wellbeing, and self-esteem. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 45(6), 497–509. https://doi.org/10.1080/0092623X.2019.1572680
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis, H. B. (1971). Shame and guilt in neurosis. Psychoanalytic Review, 58(3), 419–438.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lichtenberg, J. D. (2011). Sensuality and sexuality across the divide of shame (Vol. 25). Taylor & Francis. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203927014
   Google Scholar
• Lopez, F. G., Gover, M. R., Leskela, J., Sauer, E. M., Schirmer, L., & Wyssmann, J. (1997). Attachment styles, shame, guilt, and collaborative problem‐solving orientations. Personal Relationships, 4(2), 187–199. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6811.1997.tb00138.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Main, M. (1990). Cross-cultural studies of attachment organization: Recent studies, changing methodologies, and the concept of conditional strategies. Human Development, 33(1), 48–61. https://doi.org/10.1159/000276502
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malouf, E. T., Youman, K., Stuewig, J., Witt, E. A., & Tangney, J. P. (2017). A pilot RCT of a values-based mindfulness group intervention with jail inmates: Evidence for reduction in post-release risk behavior. Mindfulness, 8(3), 603–614. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-016-0636-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marcinechová, D., & Záhorcová, L. (2020). Sexual satisfaction, sexual attitudes, and shame in relation to religiosity. Sexuality & Culture, 24(6), 1913–1928. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-020-09727-3
   Google Scholar
• Maxwell, S. E., Lau, M. Y., & Howard, G. S. (2015). Is psychology suffering from a replication crisis? What does “failure to replicate” really mean? American Psychologist, 70(6), 487. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0039400
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mercer, J. (2018). Sex positivity and the persistence of shame. Sexualities, 21(8), 1304–1307. https://doi.org/10.1177/1363460718770443
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mollon, P. (2005). The inherent shame of sexuality. British Journal of Psychotherapy, 22(2), 167–178. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-0118.2005.tb00274.x
   Google Scholar
• Mooney, C. Z., & Duval, R. D. (1993). Bootstrapping: A nonparametric approach to statistical inference. Sage Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412983532
   Google Scholar
• Pascoal, P. M., Narciso, I. D. S. B., & Pereira, N. M. (2014). What is sexual satisfaction? Thematic analysis of lay people’s definitions. Journal of Sex Research, 51(1), 22–30. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2013.815149
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pascoal, P. M., Narciso, I., & Pereira, N. M. (2013). Emotional intimacy is the best predictor of sexual satisfaction of men and women with sexual arousal problems. International Journal of Impotence Research, 25(2), 51–55. https://doi.org/10.1038/ijir.2012.38
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40(3), 879–891. https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.40.3.879
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reid, R. C., Harper, J. M., & Anderson, E. H. (2009). Coping strategies used by hypersexual patients to defend against the painful effects of shame. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy: An International Journal of Theory & Practice, 16(2), 125–138. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.609
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reid, R. C., & Woolley, S. R. (2006). Using emotionally focused therapy for couples to resolve attachment ruptures created by hypersexual behavior. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 13(2–3), 219–239. https://doi.org/10.1080/10720160600870786
   Google Scholar
• Remondi, C., Casu, G., Pozzi, C., Greco, F., Gremigni, P., & Brugnera, A. (2023). A serial mediation model of insecure attachment and psychological distress: The role of dispositional shame and shame-coping styles. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(4), 3193. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043193
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Resneck-Sannes, H. (1991). Shame, sexuality, and vulnerability. Women & Therapy, 11(2), 111–125. https://doi.org/10.1300/J015V11N02_09
   Google Scholar
• Rimes, K. A., & Chalder, T. (2010). The beliefs about emotions scale: Validity, reliability and sensitivity to change. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 68(3), 285–292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2009.09.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sánchez-Fuentes, M., Santos-Iglesias, P., & Sierra, J. C. (2014). A systematic review of sexual satisfaction. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 14(1), 67–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1697-2600(14)70038-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schlomer, G. L., Bauman, S., & Card, N. A. (2010). Best practices for missing data management in counseling psychology. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 57(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018082
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sedighimornani, N., Rimes, K., & Verplanken, B. (2021). Factors contributing to the experience of shame and shame management: Adverse childhood experiences, peer acceptance, and attachment styles. The Journal of Social Psychology, 161(2), 129–145. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2020.1778616
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shadbolt, C. (2009). Sexuality and shame. Transactional Analysis Journal, 39(2), 163–172. https://doi.org/10.1177/036215370903900210
   Google Scholar
• Snell, W. E., & Papini, D. R. (1989). The Sexuality Scale: An instrument to measure sexual-esteem, sexual-depression, and sexual-preoccupation. Journal of Sex Research, 26(2), 256–263. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224498909551510
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tangney, J. P., & Dearing, R. L. (2003). Shame and guilt. Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Tangney, J. P., Stuewig, J., Krishnan, S., Youman, K., Appel, M., Roop, L., & Durbin, K. M. (2008). The test of self-conscious affect – version (Vol. 4). George Mason University.
   Google Scholar
• Tangney, J. P., Stuewig, J., & Mashek, D. J. (2007). Moral emotions and moral behavior. Annual Review of Psychology, 58(1), 345–372. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.56.091103.070145
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ter Kuile, M. M., Both, S., & van Lankveld, J. J. (2010). Cognitive behavioral therapy for sexual dysfunctions in women. Psychiatric Clinics, 33(3), 595–610. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psc.2010.04.010
   Google Scholar
• Van Vliet, K. J. (2010). Shame and avoidance in trauma. In E. Martz (Ed.), Trauma rehabilitation after war and conflict: Community and individual perspectives (pp. 247–263). Springer Science + Business Media.
   Google Scholar
• Velten, J., Margraf, J., Chivers, M. L., & Brotto, L. A. (2018). Effects of a mindfulness task on women’s sexual response. Journal of Sex Research, 55(6), 747–757. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2017.1408768
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vollmann, M., Sprang, S., & van den Brink, F. (2019). Adult attachment and relationship satisfaction: The mediating role of gratitude toward the partner. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 36(11–12), 3875–3886. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407519841712
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weinfurt, K. P., Lin, L., Bruner, D. W., Cyranowski, J. M., Dombeck, C. B., Hahn, E. A., Jeffery, D. D., Luecht, R. M., Magasi, S., Porter, L. S., Reese, J. B., Reeve, B. B., Shelby, R. A., Smith, A. W., Willse, J. T., & Flynn, K. E. (2015). Development and initial validation of the PROMIS (®) sexual function and satisfaction measures version 2.0. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 12(9), 1961–1974. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsm.12966
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weingarden, H., Renshaw, K. D., Wilhelm, S., Tangney, J. P., & DiMauro, J. (2016a). Anxiety and shame as risk factors for depression, suicidality, and functional impairment in body dysmorphic disorder and obsessive compulsive disorder. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 204(11), 832–839. https://doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0000000000000498
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weingarden, H., Renshaw, K. D., Tangney, J. P., & Wilhelm, S. (2016b). Development and validation of the body-focused shame and guilt scale. Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders, 8, 9–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocrd.2015.11.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wei, M., Russell, D. W., Mallinckrodt, B., & Vogel, D. L. (2007). The experiences in close relationship scale (ECR)-short form: Reliability, validity, and factor structure. Journal of Personality Assessment, 88(2), 187–204. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223890701268041
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar