References
- Barton, C.J., Levinger, P., Crossley, K.M., Webster, K.E., & Menz, H.B. (2012). The relationship between rearfoot, tibial and hip kinematics in individuals with patellofemoral pain syndrome. Clinical Biomechanics, 27(7), 702–705.
- Buckland, M.A., Slevin, C.M., Hafer, J.F., Choate, C., Kraszewski, A.P., Root, L.M., … Hillstrom, H.J. (2014). The effect of torsional shoe flexibility on gait and stability in children learning to walk. Pediatric Physical Therapy, 26(4), 411–417.
- Butler, R.J., Davis, I.S., & Hamill, J. (2006). Interaction of arch type and footwear on running mechanics. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 34(12), 1998–2005.
- Butler, R.J., Hamill, J., & Davis, I.S. (2007). Effect of footwear on high and low arched runners’ mechanics during a prolonged run. Gait & Posture, 26, 219–225.
- Cicchetti, D.V. (1994). Guidelines, criteria, and rules of thumb for evaluating normed and standardized assessment instruments in psychology. Psychological Assessment, 6(4), 284–290.
- Graf, E.S., & Stefanyshyn, D. (2012). The effect of shoe torsional stiffness on lower extremity kinematics and biomechanical risk factors for patellofemoral pain syndrome during running. Footwear Science, 4(3), 199–206.
- Graf, E.S., & Stefanyshyn, D. (2013). The effect of footwear torsional stiffness on lower extremity kinematics and kinetics during lateral cutting movements. Footwear Science, 5(2), 101–109.
- Graf, E.S., Wannop, J.W., Schlarb, H., & Stefanyshyn, D. (2017). Effect of torsional stiffness on biomechanical variables of the lower extremity during running. Footwear Science, 9(1), 1–8.
- Hauret, K.G., Jones, B.H., Bullock, S.H., Canham-Chervak, M., & Canada, S. (2010). Musculoskeletal injuries description of an under-recognized injury problem among military personnel. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 38(Suppl. 1), S61–S70.
- Hillstrom, H.J., Buckland, M.A., Slevin, C.M., Hafer, J.F., Root, L.M., Backus, S., … Scherer, P.R. (2013). Effect of shoe flexibility on planter loading in children learning to walk. Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association, 103(4), 297–305.
- Instron Series 5500 Load Frames, Reference Manual- Equipment. M10-14190-EN, Revision A. www.instron.com.
- Milner, C.R., Ferber, R., Pollard, C.D., Hamill, J., & Davis, I.S. (2006). Biomechanical factors associated with tibial fracture in female runners. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 38(2), 323–328.
- Pohl, M.B., Mullineaux, D.R., Milner, C.E., Hamill, J., & Davis, I.S. (2008). Biomechanical predictors of retrospective tibial stress fractures in runners. Journal of Biomechanics, 41, 1160–1165.
- Rattan, S.S. (2017). Chapter 10: Torsion. In Strength of Materials (3rd ed.) (pp. 333–363). India: Tata McGraw Hill Education.