References
- Allen, C. (2011). Opposing Islamification or promoting Islamophobia? Understanding the English Defence League. Patterns of Prejudice, 45(4), 279–294. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2011.585014
- Bangstad, S. (2013). Eurabia comes to Norway. Islam and Christian–Muslim Relations, 24(3), 369–391. doi:10.1080/09596410.2013.783969
- Barkun, M. (2003). A culture of conspiracy: Apocalyptic visions in contemporary America. Berkeley: University of California Press.
- Bartlett, J., & Birdwell, J. (2013). Cumulative radicalisation between the far-right and Islamist groups in the UK: A review of evidence. London: Demos.
- Billig, M. (1978). Fascists: A social psychological view of the national front. London: Academic Press.
- Bracken, M. (2015). Tet, take two: Islam’s 2016 European offensive [online]. Retrieved May 20, 2016, from http://gatesofvienna.net/2015/11/tet-take-two-islams-2016-european-offensive/
- Brown, K. E., & Saeed, T. (2014). Radicalization and counter-radicalization at British universities: Muslim encounters and alternatives. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 9870 (July), 1–19. doi:10.1080/01419870.2014.911343
- Busher, J. (2016). The making of anti-Muslim protest: Grassroots activism and the English DefenceLleague. London: Routledge.
- Busher, J., & Macklin, G. (2015). Interpreting ‘cumulative extremism’: Six proposals for enhancing conceptual clarity. Terrorism and Political Violence, 27(5), 884–905. doi:10.1080/09546553.2013.870556
- Carr, M. (2006). You are now entering Eurabia. Race & Class, 48(1), 1–22. doi:10.1177/0306396806066636
- Copsey, N. (2007). Changing course or changing clothes? Reflections on the ideological evolution of the British National Party 1999–2006. Patterns of Prejudice, 41(1), 61–82. doi:10.1080/00313220601118777
- Copsey, N. (2010). The English Defence League: Challenging our country and our values of social inclusion, fairness and equality. London: Faith Matters.
- Copsey, N. (2013). Au revoir to ‘sacred cows’? Assessing the impact of the Nouvelle Droite in Britain. Democracy and Security, 9(3), 287–303. doi:10.1080/17419166.2013.792249
- Eatwell, R. (2006). Community cohesion and cumulative extremism in contemporary Britain. The Political Quarterly, 77(2), 204–216. doi:10.1111/j.1467-923X.2006.00763.x
- Fekete, L. (2004). Anti-Muslim racism and the European security state. Race & Class, 46(1), 3–29. doi:10.1177/0306396804045512
- Fekete, L. (2011). The Muslim Conspiracy Theory and the Oslo massacre. Race & Class, 53(3), 30–47. doi:10.1177/0306396811425984
- Feldman, M. (2012). From radical right Islamophobia to cumulative extremism: A paper on the shifting focus of hatred. London: Faith Matters.
- Fjordman. (2008). Defeating Eurabia Part 1 [online]. Retrieved March 30, 2016, from http://gatesofvienna.blogspot.co.uk/2008/10/defeating-eurabia-part-1.html
- Gardell, M. (2014). Crusader dreams: Oslo 22/7, Islamophobia, and the quest for a monocultural Europe. Terrorism and Political Violence, 26(1), 129–155. doi:10.1080/09546553.2014.849930
- Garland, J., & Treadwell, J. (2010). ‘No surrender to the Taliban!’: Football hooliganism, Islamophobia and the rise of the English Defence League. Papers from the British Criminology Conference, 10(1), 19–35. Retrieved from https://lra.le.ac.uk/handle/2381/8966
- Garland, J., & Treadwell, J. (2012). The new politics of hate? An assessment of the appeal of the English Defence League amongst disadvantaged white working- class communities in England. Hate and Political Discourse, 10(1), 123–141.
- Geller, P., & Spencer, R. (2010). The post-American president: The Obama administration’s war on America. New York, NY: Threshold Editions.
- Goodwin, M. (2013). The roots of extremism: The English Defence League and the counter-jihad challenge. London: Chatham House.
- Hallman, T., & Leszcynski, R. (2015). Police: Men killed in Garland shooting had assault rifles, body armor. [online]. Retrieved May 20, 2016, from http://www.dallasnews.com/news/local-news/20150503-breaking-gunfire-reported-at-anti-islam-event-at-garland-isd-facility.ece
- Hoffstadter, R. (1964). The paranoid style in American politics. [online]. Retrieved May 20, 2016, from http://harpers.org/archive/1964/11/the-paranoid-style-in-american-politics/
- Jackson, P. (2013). The license to hate: Peder Jensen’s fascist rhetoric in Anders Breivik's manifesto 2083: A European declaration of independence. Democracy and Security, 9(3), 247–269. doi:10.1080/17419166.2013.802986
- Lee, B. (2015). A day in the ‘Swamp’: Understanding discourse in the online counter-Jihad nebula. Democracy and Security, 11(3), 248–274. doi:10.1080/17419166.2015.1067612
- Macklin, G., & Busher, J. (2015). The missing spirals of violence: Four waves of movement–countermovement contest in post-war Britain. Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression, 7(1), 53–68. doi:10.1080/19434472.2014.977329
- Marmura, S. (2014). Likely and unlikely stories: Conspiracy theories in an age of propaganda. International Journal of Communication, 8, 2377–2395.
- Meleagrou-Hitchens, A., & Brun, H. (2013). A neo-nationalist network: The English Defence League and Europe’s counter-jihad movement. London: The International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence.
- Pasek, J., Stark, T. H., Krosnick, J. A., & Tompson, T. (2014). What motivates a conspiracy theory? Birther beliefs, partisanship, liberal-conservative ideology, and anti-Black attitudes. Electoral Studies, 40, 482–489. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2014.09.009
- Pelletier, I. R., Lundmark, L., Gardner, R., Ligon, G. S., & Kilinc, R. (2016). Why ISIS’ message resonates: Leveraging Islam, socio-political catalysts and adaptive messaging. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 0731 (January), 1–66. doi:10.1080/1057610X.2016.1139373
- Robertson, D. (2016). UFOs, conspiracy theories and the new age: Millennial conspiracism. London: Bloomsbury.
- Sanchez, R. (2015). Boston shooting: Suspect plotted to behead Pamela Geller, sources say [online]. Retrieved May 23, 2016, from http://edition.cnn.com/2015/06/03/us/boston-police-shooting/
- Schmid, A., & de Graaf, J. (1982). Violence as communication: Insurgent terrorism and western news media. London: Sage.
- Schwartz, A. (2006). The protocols of the elders of Brussels [online]. Retrieved April 8, 2016, from http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/features/the-protocols-of-the-elders-of-brussels-1.190865
- Seiyo, T. (2015). Opression instead of admission [online]. Retrieved May 23, 2016, from http://gatesofvienna.net/2015/01/oppression-instead-of-admission/
- Seneca III. (2010). The fourth dimension of warfare: Part 1: Intelligence, subversion, resistance. [online]. Retrieved May 20, 2016, from http://gatesofvienna.blogspot.co.uk/2010/10/fourth-dimension-of-warfare-part-1.html
- Seneca III. (2016). Sir Robert Peel be Damned! [online]. Retrieved May 20, 2016, from http://gatesofvienna.net/2016/02/sir-robert-peel-be-damned/
- Spencer, R. (2008). Stealth jihad: How radical Islam is subverting America without guns or bombs. Washington, DC: Regnery.
- Startin, N. (2014). Contrasting fortunes, differing futures? The rise (and fall) of the front national and the British national party. Modern & Contemporary France, 22(3), 277–299. doi:10.1080/09639489.2014.932524
- Sunstein, C. (2007). Republic 2.0. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- Sunstein, C. R., & Vermeule, A. (2009). Conspiracy theories: Causes and cures. Journal of Political Philosophy, 17(2), 202–227. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9760.2008.00325.x
- Titley, G. (2013). They called a war, and someone came: The communicative politics of Breivik’s ideoscape. Nordic Journal of Migration Research, 3(4), 216–224. doi:10.2478/njmr-2013-0014
- Treadwell, J. (2013). The English Defence League and the counter jihad. Criminal Justice Matters, 93(1), 8–9. doi:10.1080/09627251.2013.833754
- Treadwell, J., & Garland, J. (2011). Masculinity, marginalization and violence: A case study of the English Defence League. British Journal of Criminology, 51(4), 621–634. doi:10.1093/bjc/azr027
- Warner, B. R., & Neville-Shepard, R. (2014). Echoes of a conspiracy: Birthers, truthers, and the cultivation of extremism. Communication Quarterly, 62(1), 1–17. doi:10.1080/01463373.2013.822407
- Weston, P. (2010). ‘We will hold you to account’ [online]. Retrieved April 1, 2016, from http://gatesofvienna.blogspot.co.uk/2010/10/we-will-hold-you-to-account.html
- Weston, P. (2016). ‘Totalitarian Britain and political dissident Tommy Robinson’ [online]. Retrieved April 1, 2016, from http://gatesofvienna.net/2016/01/totalitarian-britain-and-political-dissident-tommy-robinson/
- Winter, C. (2015). Documenting the virtual ‘caliphate’. Retrieved from http://www.quilliamfoundation.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/FINAL-documenting-the-virtual-caliphate.pdf
- Ye’or, B. (2005). Euraba: The Euro-Arab Axis. Lanham, MD: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press.
- Zúquete, J. P. (2008). The European extreme-right and Islam: New directions? Journal of Political Ideologies, 13(3), 321–344. doi:10.1080/13569310802377019