1,360
Views
14
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Bourdieu in Beirut: Wasta, the State and Social Reproduction in Lebanon

&

References

  • American University of Beirut & Hariri Foundation for Sustainable Human Development (2009) Higher Education and Labor Market Outcomes in Lebanon (Beirut: AUB).
  • Balanche, F. (2012) The Reconstruction of Lebanon or the Racketeering Rule, in: Knudsen, A. & Kerr, M. (eds) Lebanon: After the Cedar Revolution, pp. 145–162 (London: Hurst and Company).
  • Barnett, A., Yandle, B. & Naufal, G. (2013) Regulation, Trust, and Cronyism in Middle Eastern Societies: The Simple Economics of Wasta, The Journal of Socio-Economics, 44, pp. 41–46.
  • Baumann, H. (2012) The ‘New Contractor Bourgeoisie’ in Lebanese Politics, in: Knudsen, A. & Kerr, M. (eds) Lebanon: After the Cedar Revolution, pp. 125–144 (London: Hurst and Company).
  • Bourdieu, P. (1977) Outline of a Theory of Practice (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
  • Bourdieu, P. (1986) The Forms of Capital, in: Richardson, J. E. (ed.) Handbook of Theory of Research for the Sociology of Education, pp. 241–258 (New York: Greenwood Press).
  • Bourdieu, P. (1989) Social Space and Symbolic Power, Sociological Theory 7(1), pp. 14–25.
  • Bourdieu, P. (1990) The Logic of Practice (Cambridge, UK: Polity Press).
  • Bourdieu, P. (1994) Stratégies de Reproduction et Modes de Domination [Reproduction Strategies and Modes of Domination], Actes de la Recherche en Sciences Sociales 105(1), pp. 3–12.
  • Bourdieu, P. (1996) The State Nobility: Elite Schools in the Field of Power (Cambridge, UK: Polity Press).
  • Bourdieu, P. (1998) Practical Reason (Cambridge, UK: Polity Press).
  • Bourdieu, P. (1999) Rethinking the State: Genesis and Structure of the Bureaucratic Field, in: Steinmetz, G. (ed.) State/Culture: State-Formation after the Cultural Turn, pp. 53–75 (Ithaca, NY and London: Cornell University Press).
  • Bourdieu, P. (2000) Pascalian Meditations (Cambridge, UK: Polity Press).
  • Bourdieu, P. (2004) From the King’s House to the Reason of State: A Model of the Genesis of the Bureaucratic Field, Constellations 11(1), pp. 16–36.
  • Bourdieu, P. (2012) Sur L’Etat: Cours au Collège de France, 1989–1990. [On the State: Lectures at the College of France, 1989–1990] (Paris: Editions du Seuil).
  • Bourdieu, P., Boltanski, L. & de Saint Martin, M. (1973) Les Stratégies de Reconversion [Reconversion Strategies], Social Science Information 12(5), pp. 61–113.
  • Bourdieu, P. & Wacquant, L. (1992) An Invitation to Reflexive Sociology (Cambridge, UK: Polity Press).
  • Chalcraft, J. (2009) The Invisible Cage: Syrian Migrant Workers in Lebanon (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press).
  • Comair-Obaid, N. (2003) Lebanon, Yearbook of Islamic and Middle Eastern Law, pp. 231–241.
  • Cunningham, R. & Sarayrah, Y. (1993) Wasta: The Hidden Force in Middle Eastern Society (Westport, CT: Praeger).
  • Egan, M. (2014) Clandestine Circulation: Social Reproduction in the Shadow of the State, PhD thesis, European University Institute, Florence.
  • Farsoun, S. (1970) Family Structure and Society in Modern Lebanon, in: Sweet, L. E. (ed.) People and Cultures of the Middle East (New York: Natural History Press).
  • Fawaz, M. (2009) Contracts and Retaliation: Securing Housing Exchanges in the Interstice of the Formal/Informal Beirut (Lebanon) Housing Market, Journal of Planning Education and Research, 29(1), pp. 90–107.
  • Fawaz, M., Harb, M. & Gharbieh, A. (2012) Living Beirut’s Security Zones: An Investigation of the Modalities and Practices of Urban Security, City & Society, 24(2), pp. 173–195.
  • Ghazzal, Z. (2012) The Case of Low Rents in Contemporary Beirut: A Case Study of a Leased Property Recuperation, unpublished manuscript. Available at: https://www.academia.edu/1927848/old_rents_in_contemporary_beirut, accessed March 15, 2016.
  • Johnson, M. (1986) Class and Client in Beirut: The Sunni Muslim Community and the Lebanese State 1840–1985 (London: Ithaca Press).
  • Kassir, S. (2010) Beirut (Berkeley: University of California Press).
  • Kipnis, A. (1996) The Language of Gifts: Managing Guanxi in a North China Village, Modern China, 22(3), pp. 285–314.
  • Leca, J. & Schemeil, Y. (1983) Clientélisme et Patrimonialisme dans le Monde Arabe [Clientelism and Patrimonialism in the Arab World], International Political Science Review, 4(4), pp. 455–494.
  • Ledeneva, A. (1998) Russia’s Economy of Favours: Blat, Networking and Informal Exchange (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press).
  • Ledeneva, A. (2000) Continuity and Change of Blat Practices in Soviet and post-Soviet Russia, in: Lovell, S., Ledeneva, A. & Rogachevski, A. (eds) Bribery and Blat in Russia: Negotiating Reciprocity from the Middle Ages to the 1900s, pp. 181–204 (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan).
  • Leenders, R. (2012) Spoils of Truce: Corruption and State-Building in Post-War Lebanon (Ithaca, NY, and London: Cornell University Press).
  • Mallat, C. (1997) The Lebanese Legal System, The Lebanon Report, pp. 29–36.
  • Mitchell, T. (1999) Society, Economy, and the State Effect, in: Steinmetz, G. (ed.) State/Culture: State-Formation after the Cultural Turn, pp. 76–97 (Ithaca, NY & London: Cornell University Press).
  • Nashabe, O. (2009) Security Sector Reform in Lebanon (Beirut: Arab Reform Initiative).
  • Nimer, M. (2013) Liban: ‘Misère’ de l’Ecole Publique [Lebanon: ‘Poverty’ of Public Schools], Carnets de l’IFPO.
  • Noble, G. (2013) ‘It is Home but it is not Home’: Habitus, Field and the Migrant, , Journal of Sociology, 49(2–3), pp. 341–356.
  • Picard, E. (1999) The Demobilization of the Lebanese Militias (Oxford: Centre for Lebanese Studies).
  • Robalino, D. & Sayed, H. (2010) Republic of Lebanon Good Jobs Needed: The Role of Macro, Investment, Education, Labor and Social Protection Policies (‘Miles’), World Bank Report, 76008 (Washington: World Bank).
  • de Saint Martin, M. (2011) Towards a Dynamic Approach to Reconversions, Social Science Information, 50(3–4), pp. 429–441.
  • Salem, P. (1991) Commentary on the New Constitution and the Taif Agreement, The Beirut Review, 1(1), pp. 119–160.
  • Tabar, P., Noble, G. & Poynting, S. (2010) On Being Lebanese in Australia: Identity, Racism and the Ethnic Field (Beirut: Lebanese American University Press).
  • Yang, M. M. H. (1994) Gifts, Favors and Banquets: The Art of Social Relationships in China (Ithaca: Cornell University Press).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.