References
- Adams, Richard H., and John Page. 2005. “Do International Migration and Remittances Reduce Poverty in Developing Countries?” World Development 33 (10): 1645–1669. doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2005.05.004
- Anderson, B. 1992. “The New World Disorder.” New Left Review 32/193: 3–13.
- Bandarage, Asoka. 2010. “Diasporas and Post-conflict Development in Sri Lanka.” Harvard International Review. http://hir.harvard.edu/diasporas-and-post-conflict-development-in-sri-lanka.
- Bandarage, Asoka. 2015. “Regime Change in Sri Lanka.” Colombo Telegraph, April 11. https://www.colombotelegraph.com/index.php/regime-change-in-sri-lanka/.
- Baser, Bahar, and Ashok Swain. 2008. “Diasporas as Peacemakers: Third Party Mediation in Homeland Conflicts.” International Journal on World Peace 25 (3): 7–28.
- Bauböck, Rainer. 2010. “Cold Constellations and Hot Identities: Political Theory Questions About Transnationalism and Diaspora.” In Diaspora and Transnationalism: Concepts, Theories and Methods, edited by Rainer Bauböck and Thomas Faist, 295–321. Amsterdam: IMISCOE Research, Amsterdam University Press. http://cadmus.eui.eu/bitstream/handle/1814/14318/Diaspora_and_Transnationalism.pdf.
- Beine, M., F. Docquier, and H. Rapoport. 2001. “Brain Drain and Economic Growth: Theory and Evidence.” Journal of Development Economics 64 (1): 275–289. doi: 10.1016/S0304-3878(00)00133-4
- Bercovitch, Jacob. 2007. “A Neglected Relationship: Diasporas and Conflict Resolution.” In Diasporas in Conflict: Peace–makers or PeaceWreckers? edited by Hazel Smith and Paul Stares, 17–38. Tokyo: United Nations University Press.
- Boccagni, Paolo. 2010. “Private, Public or Both? On the Scope and Impact of Transnationalism in Immigrants’ Everyday Lives.” In Diaspora and Transnationalism: Concepts, Theories and Methods, edited by Rainer Bauböck and Thomas Faist, 185–204. Amsterdam: IMISCOE Research, Amsterdam University Press.
- Bourdieu, P. 1986. “The Forms of Capital.” In Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education, edited by J. Richardson, 241–258. New York, NY: Greenwood.
- Brun, Cathrine, and Nicholas Van Hear. 2012. “Between the Local and the Diasporic: The Shifting Centre of Gravity in War-torn Sri Lanka’s Transnational Politics.” Contemporary South Asia 20 (1): 61–75. doi: 10.1080/09584935.2011.646070
- Cheran, R. 2003. “Diaspora Circulation and Transnationalism Agents for Change in the Post Conflict Zones of Sri Lanka.” Policy paper submitted to the Bergh of Foundation for Conflict Management, Berlin, Germany. https://www.unitar.org/ny/sites/unitar.org.ny/files/DiasporaCirc.pdf.
- Cheran, R. 2007. “Transnationalism Development and Social Capital: Tamil Community Networks in Canada.” In Organizing the Transnational: Labour, Politics, and Social Change, edited by Goldring and Sailaja Krishnamurti, 129–144. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press.
- Cheran, R. 2016. Online Interview with the author March 2.
- Cheran, R., and Sharryn Aiken. 2005. The Impact of International Informal Banking on Canada: A Case of Tamil Transnational Money Transfer. Working Paper. http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2007/lcc-cdc/JL3-1-2005E.pdf.
- Cheran, R., and Aparna Halpe. 2015. “On Responsible Distance: An Interview with R. Cheran by Aparna Halpe.” University of Toronto Quarterly 84 (4): 90–108. doi: 10.3138/utq.84.4.07
- Cochrane, Feargal, Bahar Baser, and Ashok Swain. 2009. “Home Thoughts from Abroad: Diasporas and Peace-building in Northern Ireland and Sri Lanka.” Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 32: 681–704. doi: 10.1080/10576100903040716
- Cohen, Robin. 1996. “Diasporas and the Nation-state: From Victims to Challengers.” International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-) 72 (3): 507–520.
- Colombo Gazette. 2015. May 24. http://colombogazette.com/2015/05/24/sri-lanka-will-engage-with-the-diaspora/.
- “Debate: India-Sri Lanka Ties: 3 Years after the Elimination of the LTTE.” 2012. Indian Foreign Affairs Journal 7 (2): 115–155.
- Demmers, J. 2007. “New Wars and Diasporas: Suggestions for Research and Policy.” Journal of Peace, Conflict and Development 11: 1–26.
- Dibbert, Taylor. 2016. After the Shake-up: Rhetoric vs. Reform in Sri Lanka. http://www.worldaffairsjournal.org/article/after-shake-rhetoric-vs-reform-sri-lanka.
- Dhanapala, Jayantha. 2005. “ Sri Lanka Peace Process: Problems and Prospects.” Secretary General for Coordinating the Peace Process, and Senior Advisor to the President of Sri Lanka’s address to Asia Society’s Washington Center, Washington, DC, September 12.
- DNA. 2015. June 13. http://www.dnaindia.com/world/report-sri-lankan-govt-keen-to-reconcile-with-tamil-diaspora-including-extremist-groups-2095202.
- Fair, C. Christine. 2007. “The Sri Lankan Tamil Diaspora: Sustaining Conflict and Pushing for Peace.” In Diasporas in Conflict: Peace–Makers or PeaceWreckers? edited by Hazel Smith and Paul Stares, 172–195. Tokyo: United Nations University Press.
- Giuliano, Paolo, and Marta Ruiz-Arranz. 2005. “Remittances, Financial Development and Growth.” IMF Working Paper 05/234, International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC.
- Glick-Schiller, Nina. 2004. “Long Distance Nationalism.” In Encyclopedia of Diasporas Immigrant and Refugee Cultures around the World, edited by Carol R. Ember, Melvin Ember, and Ian A. Skoggard, 570–580. New York: Springer.
- Glick-Schiller, Nina. 2005. “Blood and Belonging: Long Distance Nationalism and the World Beyond.” In Complexities beyond Nature and Nurture, edited by Susan McKinnon and Sydel Silverman, 10–18. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
- Glick-Schiller, Nina, Linda Basch, and Cristina Szanton Blanc. 1995. “From Immigrant to Transmigrant: Theorizing Transnational Migration.” Anthropological Quarterly 68 (1): 48–63. doi: 10.2307/3317464
- Gloria, P. 2004. Identity, Culture, and Politics in the Basque Diaspora. Reno: University of Navada Press.
- Gunaratna, Rohan. 1997. “Internationalisation of the Tamil Conflict (and Its Implications).” South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies 20 (Special Issue): 119–152. doi: 10.1080/00856409708723307
- Hans, V. Basil. 2009. “Indian Diaspora: Emerging Issues in the Context of Greater India.” In The Indian Diaspora: Historical and Contemporary Context, edited by Laxmi Narayan Kadekar, Ajaya K. Sahoo, and Gauri Bhattacharya, 249–250. New Delhi: Rawat.
- ICG. 2007. Sri Lanka’s Muslims: Caught in the Crossfire. Asia Report N°134–29 May. https://www.ciaonet.org/attachments/3967/uploads.
- Ignatieff, Michael. 2001. “The Hate Stops Here: Is Canada a Haven from Old World Hatreds?” http://www.balkanpeace.org/index.php?index=/content/library/misc1/hate_stops.incl.
- Jones, Toby. 2009. “Sri Lanka’s UN Representative Joins Lateline.” Australian Broadcasting Corp., 11 November 2009. W/O DIGITS “23”. http://www.abc.net.au/lateline/content/2008/s2740297.htm.
- Kadirgamar, Akhilan. 2010. “Classes, States and the Politics of Tamil Diaspora.” EPW 45 (31): 23–26.
- Kissau, Kathrin, and Uwe Hunger. 2010. “The Internet as a Means of Studying Transnationalism and Diaspora.” In Diaspora and Transnationalism: Concepts, Theories and Methods, edited by Rainer Bauböck and Thomas Faist, 246–265. Amsterdam: IMISCOE Research, Amsterdam University Press.
- Kuznetsov, Yevgeny, ed. 2006. Diaspora Networks and the International Migration of Skills: How Countries Can Draw on Their Talent Abroad. Washington, DC: WBI Development Studies. The World Bank.
- La, John. 2004. “Forced Remittances in Canada’s Tamil Enclaves.” Peace Review 16 (3): 379–385. doi: 10.1080/1040265042000278630
- Laguerre, Michel S. 1999. “State, Diaspora, and Transnational Politics: Haiti Reconceptualised.” Millennium-Journal of International Studies 28 (3): 633–651. doi: 10.1177/03058298990280031201
- Levitt, Peggy, and B. Nadya Jaworsky. 2007. “Transnational Migration Studies: Past Developments and Future Trends.” Annual Review of Sociology 33: 129–156. doi: 10.1146/annurev.soc.33.040406.131816
- Lyons, Terrence. 2004. “Engaging Diasporas to Promote Conflict Resolution: Transforming Hawks into Doves.” Institute for Conflict Analysis and Resolution, George Mason University. www.diaspora-centre.org.
- Mehta, Ashok. 2009. “‘India’s Hands-off Policy Has Not Served Its National Interest’ in ‘Recent Developments in Sri Lanka: Domestic and Regional Implications’ (Debate).” Indian Foreign Affairs Journal 4 (1): 18–29.
- Morales, Laura, and Laia Jorba. 2010. “Transnational Links and Practices of Migrants’ Organisations in Spain.” In Diaspora and Transnationalism: Concepts, Theories and Methods, edited by Rainer Bauböck and Thomas Faist, 267–293. Amsterdam: IMISCOE Research, Amsterdam University Press.
- Newland, Catherine. 2011. “Diaspora Tourism.” Global Diaspora Strategies Toolkit, Diaspora Matters. http://diasporamatters.com/new/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Diaspora-Toolkit-Booklet-3-1.pdf.
- Newland, Kathleen, Aaron Terrazas, and Roberto Munster. 2010. Diaspora Philanthropy: Private Giving and Public Policy. MPI. www.migrationpolicy.org/pubs/diasporas-philanthropy.pdf.
- Niumai, Ajailiu. 2009. Philanthropy and the Indian Diaspora in the 21st century. http://www3.surrey.ac.uk/Arts/CRONEM/CRONEM-papers09/Niumai.pdf.
- Østergaard-Nielsen, Eva K. 2001. “The Politics of Migrants’ Transnational Political Practices.” WPTC-01-22, Dept. of International Relations, London, School of Economics. http://www.transcomm.ox.ac.uk/working%20papers/WPTC-01-22%20Ostergaard.doc.pdf.
- Pande, Amba. 2013. “Conceptualising Indian Diaspora: Diversities within a Common Identity.” Economic & Political Weekly 48 (49): 59–65.
- Rajasingam, Nirmala. 2011. “The Simulated Politics of Diaspora.” Himal Southasian 24 (1): 23–15.
- Rajasingham, Darini. 2016. Online Conversation. February 22.
- Ratha, Dilip. 2012. Global Prospects for Migration and Remittances in 2012: Implications for Asia, ADBI-OECD Roundtable on Labour Migration on Asia, Tokyo, Japan, January 2012, pp. 18–20.
- Russell, S. 1986. “Remittances from International Migration: A Review in Perspective.” World Development 14 (6), 677–696. doi: 10.1016/0305-750X(86)90012-4
- Safran, William. 1991. “Diasporas in Modern Societies: Myths of Homeland and Return.” Diaspora: A Journal of Transnational Studies 1 (1): 83–99. doi: 10.1353/dsp.1991.0004
- Sahadevan, P. 2009. “‘Understanding the State and Military Victory in Sri Lanka’ in ‘Recent Developments in Sri Lanka: Domestic and Regional Implications’ (Debate).” Indian Foreign Affairs Journal 4 (1): 10–18.
- Sahoo, Ajaya Kumar. 2006. “Issues of Identity in the Indian Diaspora: A Transnational Perspective.” Perspectives on Global Development and Technology 5 (1): 81–98. doi: 10.1163/156915006777354482
- Saxenian, Anna Lee. 2004. “The Silicon Valley Connection: Transnational Networks and Regional Development in Taiwan, China and India.” In India in the Global Software Industry: Innovation, Firm Strategies and Development, edited by Anthony P. D’Costa and E. Sridharan, 27–50. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Scheyvens, Regina. 2007. “Poor Cousins No More: Valuing the Development Potential of Domestic and Diaspora Tourism.” Progress in Development Studies 7 (4): 307–325. doi: 10.1177/146499340700700403
- Shain, Yossi. 2002. “The Role of Diasporas in Conflict Perpetuation or Resolution.” SAIS Review 22 (2): 115–144. doi: 10.1353/sais.2002.0052
- Sheffer, G. 1986. “A New Field of Study: Modern Diasporas in International Politics.” In Modern Diasporas in International Politics, edited by G. Sheffer. London: Croom Helm. http://books.google.co.in/books.
- Skrbis, Zlatko. 1999. Long-distance Nationalism: Diasporas, Homelands and Identities. Research in Migration and Ethnic Relations Series. Brookfield, VT: Ashgate. p. 201. http://www.arts.ualberta.ca/~ljubljan/bookreviews/Zlatko_Skrbis.pdf.
- “Sri Lanka: Recharting US Strategy After the War”, The Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate, 111th Congress, 1st Session December 7, 2009, pp. 1–18. http://www.foreign.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/SRI.pdf.
- The Sri Lankan Tamil Diaspora after the LTTE. 2010. Asia Report N°186–23 February International crisis Group Report. http://www.crisisgroup.org/.
- Sriskandarajah, Dhananjayan. 2004. “Tamil Diaspora Politics.” In The Encyclopaedia of Diasporas, edited by Melvin Ember, Carol Ember, and Ian Skoggard, 493–501. New Haven, CT: Yale/Kluwer.
- Stark, O., C. Helmenstein, and A. Prskawetz. 1997. “A Brain Gain with a Brain Drain.” Economics Letters 55 (2): 227–234. doi: 10.1016/S0165-1765(97)00085-2
- Tambiah, Stanley J. 2000. “Transnational Movements, Diasporas and Multiple Modernities.” Daedalus 129 (1): 163–193.
- Terrazas, Aaron. 2010. Diaspora Investment in Developing and Emerging Country Capital Markets: Patterns and Prospects. Washington, DC: Migration Policy Institute. http://www.migrationpolicy.org/pubs/diasporas-markets.pdf.
- The Diplomat, January 27, 2015. http://thediplomat.com/2015/01/sri-lankas-international-reset/.
- The Economic Times, December 15, 2015. http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.co/M/2015-12-15/news/69061732_1_maithripala-sirisena-minority-tamils-sri-lankan.
- Uyangoda, Jayadeva. 2007. Ethnic Conflict in Sri Lanka: Changing Dynamics. Washington: East-West Center.
- Velamati, Manohari. 2009. “Political Activism of the Tamil Diaspora in the West: The Battle Outside Sri Lanka.” Indian Foreign Affairs Journal 4 (2): 113–128.
- Venugopal, Rajesh. 2003. “The Global Dimensions of Conflict in Sri Lanka.” Paper presented to the conference on globalization and self-determination movements Pomona College, 1–36. http://www3.qeh.ox.ac.uk/pdf/qehwp/qehwps99.pdf.
- Vertovec, Steven. 2005. The Political Importance of Diasporas. Washington, DC: Migration Policy Institute. http://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/political-importance-diasporas.
- Wayland, Sarah. 2007. “Transnational Nationalism: Sri Lankan Tamils in Canada.” In Organizing the Transnational: Labour, Politics, and Social Change, edited by Luin Goldring and Sailaja Krishnamurti, 55–66. Vancouver: UBC Press.
- Zunzer, Wolfram. 2004. “Diaspora Communities and Civil Conflict Transformation.” Berghof Occasional Paper No.26, Berghof Research Center for Constructive Conflict Management. www.tamilnation.org.