Child discipline and social programs: evidence from Colombia

References

• Anandi, M., S. Mullainathan, E. Shafir, and J. Zhao. 2013. “Poverty Impedes Cognitive Func- Tion.” Science 341 (6149): 976–980. doi:10.1126/science.1238041.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Attanasio, O., S. Cattan, E. Fitzsimons, C. Meghir, and M. Rubio-Codina. 2015. “Estimat- Ing the Production Function for Human Capital: Results from a Randomized Control Trial in Colombia.” IFS Working Paper.
   Google Scholar
• Attanasio, O., L. Gomez, P. Heredia, and M. Vera-Hernandez. 2005. “The Short-Term Impact of a Conditional Cash Subsidy on Child Health and Nutrition in Colombia.” Report Summary: Familias 03. Institute for Fiscal Studies.
   Google Scholar
• Behrman, J., Y. Cheng, and P. Todd. 2004. “Evaluating Preschool Programs When Length to Exposure to the Program Varies: A Nonparametric Approach.” The Review of Economics and Statistics 86 (1): 108–132. doi:10.1162/003465304323023714.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Behrman, J., S. Parker, and P. Todd. 2004. “Medium-Term Effects of the Oportunidades Pro- Gram Package, Including Nutrition and Education of Rural Children Age 0-8 in 1997.” Technical Document Number 9 on the Evaluation of Oportunidades.
   Google Scholar
• Berlinski, S., S. Galiani, and M. Manacorda. 2008. “Giving Children a Better Start: Preschool Attendance and School-Age Profiles.” Journal of Public Economics 92 (5): 1416–1440. doi:10.1016/j.jpubeco.2007.10.007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernal, R., and C. Fernandez. 2013. “Subsidized Childcare and Child Development in Colombia: Effects of Hogares Comunitarios De Bienestar as a Function of Timing of Length of Exposure.” Social Science & Medicine 97: 241–249. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.10.029.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernal, R., C. Fernandez, C. Florez, A. Gaviria, P. Ocampo, F. Sanchez, and B. Samper. 2009. “Evaluacion de impacto del programa Hogares Comunitarios de Bienestar del ICBF.” Documento CEDE 16.
   Google Scholar
• Bottia, M., L. Cardona-Sosa, and C. Medina. 2012. “El Sisben como mecanismo de focalizacion individual del regimen subsidiado en salud en Colombia: Ventajas y limitaciones.” Revista de Economia del Rosario 15 (2): 137-177.
   Google Scholar
• Camacho, A., and E. Conover. 2009. “Manipulation of Social Program Eligibility: Detection, Explanations and Consequences for Empirical Research.” Documento CEDE 19.
   Google Scholar
• Castañeda, T. 2005. “Targeting Social Spending to the Poor with Proxy Means Testing: Colom- Bia’s Sisben System.” Social Protection Discussion Paper Series. World Bank 0529.
   Google Scholar
• Castaño, E., C. Velez, and R. Deutsch. 1999. “An Economic Interpretation of Targeting Systems for Social Programs: The Case of Colombia’s Sisben.” Mimeo. Poverty and Inequality Advisory Unit, IDB Washington.
   Google Scholar
• DNP. 2007. “Politica publica nacional de primera infancia: Colombia por la primer infancia.” Consejo Nacional de Politica Economica Social Conpes Social 109.
   Google Scholar
• DNP. 2009. “Evaluacion de impacto del programa Hogares Comunitarios de Bienestar del ICBF.” Departamento Nacional de Planeacion.
   Google Scholar
• Duncan, R. 2000. “Childhood Maltreatment and College Dropout Rates: Implications for Child Abuse Researchers.” Journal of Interpersonal Violence 15 (9). doi:10.1177/088626000015009005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elster, J. 1999. “Social Norms and Economic Theory.” Journal of Economic Perspectives 3 (4): 99–117. doi:10.1257/jep.3.4.99.
   Google Scholar
• Fiszben, A., N. Schady, F. Ferreira, M. Grosh, N. Keleher, P. Olinto, and E. Skoufias. 2009. “Conditional Cash Transfers: Reducing Present and Future Poverty.” World Bank Policy Re- search Report. Washington, DC: World Bank.
   Google Scholar
• Heckman, J., and P. Todd. 2009. “A Note of Adapting Propensity Score Matching and Selection Models to Choice Based Samples.” NBER Working Paper 15179.
   Google Scholar
• ICBF. 2006. “Lineamientos tecnicos. Modalidaes hogares infantiles-lactantes y preescolares.” Ministerio de la Proteccion Social. Instituto Colombiano de Bienestar Familiar.
   Google Scholar
• ICBF. 2013. “Manual operativo.Modalidades de educacion inicial en el marco de una atencion integral para la primera infancia.” Insitituto Colombiano de Bienestar Familiar.
   Google Scholar
• Imbens, G. 2004. “Nonparametric Estimation of Average Treatment Effects under Exogeneity: A Review.” The Review of Economics and Statistics 86 (1): 4-29.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Imbens, G., and K. Kalyanaraman. 2012. “Optimal Bandwidth Choice for the Regression Dis-Continuity Estimator.” Review of Economic Studies, Oxford University Press 79 (3): 933–959.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Imbens, G., and J. Wooldridge. 2009. “Recent Developments in the Econometrics of Program Evaluation.” Journal of Economic Literature 47 (1): 5–86. doi:10.1257/jel.47.1.5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lansford, J., K. Dodge, G. Petit, J. Bates, J. Crozier, and J. Kaplow. 2002. “A 12-Year Prospec- Tive Study of the Long-Term Effects of Early Child Physical Maltreatment on Psychological, Behavioral, and Academic Problems in Adolescence.” Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine 156 (8): 824–830. doi:10.1001/archpedi.156.8.824.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, D., and T. Lemieux. 2010. “Regression Discontinuity Designs in Economics.” Journal of Economic Literature 48: 281–355. doi:10.1257/jel.48.2.281.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macours, K., N. Schady, and R. Vakis. 2012. “Cash Transfers, Behavioral Changes, and Cog- Nitive Development in Early Childhood: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment.” American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 4 (1): 247–273.
   Google Scholar
• McCrary, J. 2008. “Manipulation of the Running Variable in the Regression Discontinuity Design: A Density Test.” Journal of Econometrics 142 (2): 698–714. doi:10.1016/j.jeconom.2007.05.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MinProteccion. 2000. “Norma técnica para la detección temprana de alteraciones del crec- imiento y desarrollo en el menor de 10 años.” Ministerio de Protección Social.
   Google Scholar
• Morawska, M., and M. Sanders. 2011. “Parental Use of Time Out Revisited: A Useful or Harmful Parenting Strategy?” Journal of Family Studies 20 (1): 1–8. doi:10.1007/s10826-010-9371-x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paxon, C., and N. Schady. 2007. “Cognitive Development among Young Children in Ecuador: The Roles of Wealth, Health and Parenting.” The Journal of Human Resources 42 (1): 49–84. doi:10.3368/jhr.XLII.1.49.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paxon, C., and N. Schady. 2010. “Does Money Matter? bernal12The Effect of Cash Transfers on Child Health and Development in Rural Ecuador.” Economic Development and Cultural Change 59 (1): 187–229. doi:10.1086/655458.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Profamilia. 2005. “Salud Sexual Y Reproductiva En Colombia.” Resultados Encuesta Nacional de Demografia y Salud, 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Rizzo, K., H. Schiffrin, and M. Liss. 2013. “Insight into the Parenthood Paradox: Mental Health Outcomes of Intensive Mothering.” Journal of Child and Family Studies 22 (5): 614-620.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rubio-Codina, M., O. Attanasio, C. Meghir, N. Varela, and S. Grantham-McGregor. 2013. “The Socio-Economic Gradient of Child Development.” IDB Working Paper Series 527.
   Google Scholar
• Rullo, G., and T. Musatti. 2005. “Mothering Young Children: Child Care, Stress and Social Life.” European Journal of Pshycology of Education. doi:10.1007/BF03173502.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schady, N., J. Behrman, M. Araujo, R. Azuero, R. Bernal, D. Bravo, F. Lopez-Boo, et al. 2014. “Wealth Gradients in Early Childhood Cognitive Development in Five Latin American Countries.” IDB Working Paper Series 482.
   Google Scholar
• Unicef. 2014. “Hidden in Plain Sight. A Statistical Analysis of Violence against Children.” United Nations Children’s Fund, UNICEF, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Widom, C. 1989. “The Cycle of Violence.” Science 244 (4901): 160–166. doi:10.1126/science.244.4910.1244-b.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar