147
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Pseudoendogenous origin of prednisolone in pigs from the food chain

, , , , , , & show all
Pages 833-840 | Received 27 Jan 2015, Accepted 08 Mar 2015, Published online: 09 Apr 2015

References

  • Arioli F, Fidani M, Casati A, Fracchiolla ML, Pompa G. 2010. Investigation on possible transformations of cortisol, cortisone and cortisol glucuronide in bovine faecal matter using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Steroids. 75:350–354.
  • Bertocchi L, Dusi G, Ghidelli V, Hathaway T, Nassuato C, Casati A, Fidani M, Pompa G, Arioli F. 2013. Investigation on the origin of prednisolone in urine and adrenal glands of cows. Food Addit Contam: Part A. 30:1055–1062.
  • Bottarelli E, Ostianello F 2011. Epidemiologia: Teoria ed esempi di medicina veterinaria [Internet]. Edagricole – Edizioni Agricole de Il Sole 24 ORE SpA. 113–114. [cited 2014 Aug 19]. Available from: http://www.quadernodiepidemiologia.it/epi/campion/dimens.htm
  • Bredehöft M, Baginski R, Parr M-K, Thevis M, Schänzer W. 2012. Investigations of the microbial transformation of cortisol to prednisolone in urine samples. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 129:54–60.
  • de Rijke E, Zoontjes PW, Samson D, Oostra S, Sterk SS, van Ginkel L. 2014. Investigation of the presence of prednisolone in bovine urine. Food Addit Contam: Part A. 31:605–613.
  • Delahaut P, Demoulin L, Gillard N, Fichanta E, Courtheyn D. 2014. Preliminary study on the presence of prednisolone in porcine urine and liver-How to distinguish endogenous from therapeutically administered prednisolone. Drug Test Anal. 6:325–335.
  • European Commission. 1996. EEC Council Directive N° 23/ 1996 on measures to monitor certain substances and residues thereof in live animals and animal products and repealing Directives 85/358/EEC and 86/469/EEC and decision 89/ 187/EEC and 91/664/EEC. Off J Eur Commun L. 125:10–32.
  • European Commission Staff Working Document. 2010. Commission staff working document on the implementation of national residue monitoring plans in the member states in 2010 (Council Directive 96/23/EC).
  • European Community. 2001. Directive 2001/82/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 November 2001 on the Community code relating to veterinary medicinal products. Off J Eur Commun L. 311:1–66.
  • European Community. 2002. Commission Decision of 12 August 2002 implementing Council Directive 96/23/EC concerning the performance of analytical methods and the interpretation of results. Off J Eur Commun L. 221:8–36.
  • European Community. 2010. Commission Regulation (EU) No 37/2010 of 22 December 2009 on pharmacologically active substances and their classification regarding maximum residue limits in foodstuffs of animal origin. Off J Eur Commun L. 15:1–72.
  • European Union. 2008. European Commission, Health & Consumer Protection, Directorate General Directorate E, safety of the food chain, Document SANCO/2004/2726-revision 4, Guidelines for the Implementation of Decision 2002/657/EC [Internet]. Available from: http://ec.europa.eu/food/food/chemicalsafety/residues/analysis_en.htm
  • Ferranti C, delli Quadri F, Palleschi L, Marchiafava C, Pezzolato M, Bozzetta E, Caramelli M, Draisci R. 2011. Studies on the presence of natural and synthetic corticosteroids in bovine urine. Steroids. 76:616–625.
  • Fidani M, Gamberini MC, Pompa G, Mungiguerra F, Casati A, Arioli F. 2013. Presence of endogenous prednisolone in human urine. Steroids. 78:121–126.
  • Fidani M, Pompa G, Mungiguerra F, Casati A, Fracchiolla ML, Arioli F. 2012. Investigation of the presence of endogenous prednisolone in equine urine by high-performance liquid chromatography mass spectrometry and high-resolution mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun Mass Spect. 26:879–886.
  • Italian Ministry of Health. 2012. Circular Letter. Department of Public and Veterinary Health about the opinion of the Consiglio Superiore di Sanità, Sezione IV, 22 May 2012.
  • Italian Ministry of Health. 2014. Department of public and veterinary health, food safety, and of colleges for the protection of health; directorate general for hygiene and safety of food and nutrition. National Residue Control Plan, Final Report. Rome: Italian Ministry of Health.
  • Osamu N. 2001. Review: steroid analysis for medical diagnosis. J Chromatogr A. 935:267–278.
  • Pavlovic R, Cannizzo FT, Panseri S, Biolatti B, Trutic N, Biondi PA, Chiesa L. 2013. Tetrahydro-metabolites of cortisol and cortisone in bovine urine evaluated by HPLC-ESI-mass spectrometry. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 135:30–35.
  • Pompa G, Arioli F, Casati A, Fidani M, Bertocchi L, Dusi G. 2011. Investigation of the origin of prednisolone in cow urine. Steroids. 76:104–110.
  • Ruis MAW, te Brake JHA, Engel B, Ekkel ED, Buist WG, Blokhui HJ, Koolhaas JM. 1997. The circadian rhythm of salivary cortisol in growing pigs: effects of age, gender, and stress. Physiol Behav. 62:623–630.
  • Shimada K, Mitamura K, Higashi T. 2001. Gas chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography of natural steroids. J Chromatogr A. 935:141–172.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.