1,295
Views
24
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Cooking rice in excess water reduces both arsenic and enriched vitamins in the cooked grain

, , &
Pages 78-85 | Received 14 Jul 2015, Accepted 01 Oct 2015, Published online: 02 Nov 2015

References

  • Ackerman AH, Creed PA, Parks AN, Fricke MW, Schwegel CA, Creed JT, Heitkemper DT, Vela NP. 2005. Comparison of a chemical enzymatic extraction of arsenic from rice and an assessment of the arsenic absorption from contaminated water by cooked rice. Environ Sci Technol. 39:5241–5246.
  • [ATSDR] Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. 2007. Toxicological profile for arsenic. Atlanta (GA): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service.
  • Arsenic in your food. 2012 November. Consumer Reports Magazine. 22–27.
  • Bae M, Watanabe C, Inaoka T, Sekiyama M, Sudo N, Bokul MH, Ohtsuka R. 2002. Arsenic in cooked rice in Bangladesh. Lancet. 360:1839–1840.
  • Bandura DR, Baranov VI, Tanner SD. 2001. Reaction chemistry and collisional processes in multipole devices for resolving isobaric interferences in ICP-MS. Fresen. J Anal Chem. 370:454–470.
  • Choi SH, Kim JS, Lee JY, Jeon JS, Kim JW, Russo RE, Gonzalez J, Yoo JH, Kim KS, Yang JS, et al. 2014. Analysis of arsenic in rice grains using ICP-MS and fs LA-ICP-MS. J Anal Atom Spectrom. 29:1233–1237.
  • [CODEX] Joint FAO/WHO Food Standards Programme CODEX Alimentarius Commission. 2014. Report of the Eighth Session of the CODEX Committee on Contaminants in Foods. The Hague, The Netherlands.
  • Conklin SD, Kubachka KM, Shockey NV. 2013. USFDA Method 4.10 version 1.0: High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometric Determination of Four Arsenic Species in Fruit Juice [Internet]. [ cited 2015 Jun 4]. Available from: http://www.fda.gov/downloads/Food/FoodScienceResearch/LaboratoryMethods/UCM361630.pdf
  • Davis MA, Mackenzie TA, Cottingham KL, Gilbert-Diamond D, Punshon T, Karagas MR. 2012. Rice consumption and urinary arsenic concentrations in u.s. children. Environ Health Persp. 120:1418–1424.
  • Hansen HR, Raab A, Price AH, Duan G, Zhu Y, Norton GJ, Feldmann J, Meharg AA. 2011. Identification of tetramethylarsonium in rice grains with elevated arsenic content. J Environ Monitor. 13:32–34.
  • Heitkemper DT, Vela NP, Stewart KR, Westphal CS. 2001. Determination of total and speciated arsenic in rice by ion chromatography and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. J Anal Atom Spectrom. 16:299–306.
  • Hu P, Huang J, Ouyang Y, Wu L, Song J, Wang S, Li Z, Han C, Zhou L, Huang Y, et al. 2013. Water management affects arsenic and cadmium accumulation in different rice cultivars. Environ Geochem Hlth. 35:767–778.
  • International Agency for Research on Cancer. 2012. Arsenic and arsenic compounds, IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Arsenic, Metals, Fibres, and Dusts. Vol. 100c. Lyon: IARC; p. 41–94.
  • Jackson BP, Liba A, Nelson J. 2015. Advantages of reaction cell ICP-MS on doubly charged interferences for arsenic and selenium analysis in foods. J Anal Atom Spectrom. 30:1179–1183.
  • Jadin F, Astruc A. 1914. The presence of arsenic in the vegetable kingdom. J De Pharmacie De Chimie. 6:529–535.
  • Jelinek CF, Corneliussen PE. 1977. Levels of arsenic in the United States food supply. Environ Health Persp. 19:83–87.
  • Kubachka KM, Shockey NV, Hanley TA, Conklin SD, Heitkemper DT. 2012. USFDA Method 4.11 version 1.1: Arsenic Speciation in Rice and Rice Products Using High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometric Determination [Internet]. [ cited 2015 Jun 4]. Available from: http://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodScienceResearch/LaboratoryMethods/ucm328363.htm
  • Laparra JM, Vélez D, Barberá R, Farré R, Montoro R. 2005. Bioavailability of inorganic arsenic in cooked rice: practical aspects for human health risk assessments. J Agr Food Chem. 53:8829–8833.
  • Larsen EH, Stürup S. 1994. Carbon-enhanced inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometric detection of arsenic and selenium and its application to arsenic speciation. J Anal Atom Spectrom. 9:1099–1105.
  • Meharg AA, Lombi E, Williams PN, Scheckel KG, Feldmann J, Raab A, Zhu Y, Islam R. 2008. Speciation and localization of arsenic in white and brown rice grains. Environ Sci Technol. 42:1051–1057.
  • Mihucz VG, Tatár E, Virág I, Zang C, Jao Y, Záray G. 2007. Arsenic removal from rice by washing and cooking with water. Food Chem. 105:1718–1725.
  • Misaki M, Yasumatsu K. 1985. RICE: chemistry and technology. 2nd ed. Juliano BO, editor. St. Paul (MN): The American Association of Cereal Chemists.
  • Naito S, Matsumoto E, Shindoh K, Nishimura T. 2015. Effects of polishing, cooking and storing on total arsenic and arsenic species concentrations in rice cultivated in Japan. Food Chem. 168:294–301.
  • Pizarro I, Gómez M, Palacios MA, Cámara C. 2003. Evaluation of stability of arsenic species in rice. Anal Bioanal Chem. 376:102–109.
  • Raab A, Baskaran C, Feldmann J, Meharg A. 2009. Cooking rice in a high water to rice ratio reduces inorganic arsenic content. J Environ Monitor. 11:41–44.
  • Raab A, Feldmann J, Meharg AA. 2009. Levels of arsenic in rice: the effects of cooking. London (UK): Food Standards Agency. Contract C01049.
  • Rahman M, Hasegawa H, Rahman M, Rahman MM, Mijid Miah MA. 2006. Influence of cooking method on arsenic retention in cooked rice related to dietary exposure. Sci Total Environ. 370:51–60.
  • Sengupta MK, Hossain MA, Mukherjee A, Ahamed S, Das B, Nayak B, Pal A, Chakraborti D. 2006. Arsenic burden of cooked rice: traditional and modern methods. Food Chem Toxicol. 44:1823–1829.
  • Signes A, Mitra K, Burló F, Carbonell-Barrachina AA. 2008. Contribution of water and cooked rice to an estimation of the dietary intake of inorganic arsenic in a rural village of West Bengal, India. Food Addit Contam A. 25:41–50.
  • Tao SH, Bolger PM. 1999. Dietary arsenic in the United States: FDA total diet study, September 1991–December 1996. Food Addit Contam. 16:465–472.
  • Torres-Escribano S, Leal M, Vélez D, Montoro R. 2008. Total and inorganic arsenic concentrations in rice sold in Spain, effect of cooking, and risk assessments. Environ Sci Technol. 42:3867–3872.
  • United States Code 21 C.F.R. §137.350 – Enriched Rice [Internet]. Rev April 2012. [ cited 2015 Jun 4]. Available from: http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/CFR-2012-title21-vol2/CFR-2012-title21-vol2-sec137-350/content-detail.html
  • [USFDA] United States Food and Drug Administration: Arsenic in Rice and Rice Products. 2014. Washington (DC): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service [Internet]. [ cited 2015 Jun 4]. Available from: http://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodborneIllnessContaminants/Metals/ucm319870.htm
  • USA Rice Federation. 2012. U.S. Rice Domestic Usage Report for the Milling Year August 1, 2011–July 31, 2012. Arlington (VA).
  • Williams PN, Villada A, Deacon C, Raab A, Figuerola J, Green AJ, Feldmann J, Meharg AA. 2007. Greatly enhanced arsenic shoot assimilation in rice leads to elevated grain levels compared to wheat and barley. Environ Sci Technol. 41:6854–6859.
  • Xu XY, McGrath SP, Meharg A, Zhao FJ. 2008. Growing rice aerobically markedly decreases arsenic accumulation. Environ Sci Technol. 42:5574–5579.
  • Xue J, Zartarian V, Wang SW, Liu SV, Georgopoulos P. 2010. Probabilistic modeling of dietary arsenic exposure and dose evaluation with 2003-2004 NHANES data. Environ Health Persp. 118:345–349.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.