Performance properties, lactic acid specific migration and swelling by simulant of biodegradable poly(lactic acid)/nanoclay multilayer films for food packaging

References

• Araújo A, Botelho G, Oliveira M, Machado AV. 2014a. Influence of clay organic modifier on the thermal-stability of PLA based nanocomposites. Appl Clay Sci. 88–89:144–150.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Araújo A, Oliveira M, Oliveira R, Botelho G, Machado AV. 2014b. Biodegradation assessment of PLA and its nanocomposites. Environ Sci Pollut Res. 21:9477–9486.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Auras RA, Singh SP, Singh JJ. 2005. Evaluation of oriented poly(lactide) polymers vs. existing PET and oriented PS for fresh food service containers. Packag Technol Sci. 18:207–216.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barbaro G, Galdi MR, Di Maio L, Incarnato L. 2015. Effect of BOPET film surface treatments on adhesion performance of biodegradable coatings for packaging applications. Eur Polym J. 68:80–89.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barlow CY, Morgan DC. 2013. Polymer film packaging for food: an environmental assessment. Resour Conserv Recy. 78:74–80.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Battegazzore D, Bocchini S, Frache A. 2011. Crystallization kinetics of poly(lactic acid)-talc composites. Exp Polym Lett. 5:849–858.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chytiri S, Goulas AE, Badeka A, Riganakos KA, Kontominas MG. 2005. Volatile and non-volatile radiolysis products in irradiated multi-layer coextruded food-packaging films containing a buried layer of recycled low-density polyethylene. Food Addit Contam. 22:1264–1273.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chytiri S, Goulas AE, Riganakos KA, Kontominas MG. 2006. Thermal, mechanical and permeation properties of gamma-irradiated multi-layer food packaging films containing a buried layer of recycled low-density polyethylene. Radiat Phys Chem. 75:416–423.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conn RE, Kolstad JJ, Borzelleca JF, Dixler DS, Filer LJ Jr, LaDu BN Jr, Pariza MW. 1995. Safety assessment of polylactide (PLA) for use as a food-contact polymer. Food Chem Toxicol. 33:273–283.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Di Maio L, Garofalo E, Scarfato P, Incarnato L. 2015. Effect of polymer/organo-clay composition on morphology and rheological properties of polylactide nanocomposites. Polym Compos. 36:1135–1144.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Di Maio L, Scarfato P, Galdi MR, Incarnato L. 2014a. Development and oxygen scavenging performance of three-layer active PET films for food packaging. J Appl Polym Sci. 132:41465.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Di Maio L, Scarfato P, Garofalo E, Galdi MR, D’Arienzo L, Incarnato L. 2014b. Processing-structure-properties relationships in PLA nanocomposite films. AIP Conf Proc. 1593:308–311.
   Google Scholar
• Di Maio L, Scarfato P, Milana MR, Feliciani R, Denaro M, Padula G, Incarnato L. 2014c. Bionanocomposite polylactic acid/organo-clay films: functional properties and measurement of total and lactic acid specific migration. Packag Technol Sci. 27:535–547.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duncan TV. 2011. Applications of nanotechnology in food packaging and food safety: barrier materials, antimicrobials and sensors. J Colloid Interface Sci. 363:1–24.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Echegoyen Y, Rodríguez S, Nerín C. 2016. Nanoclay migration from food packaging materials. Food Addit Contam Part A. 33:530–539.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• European Commission. 2011. Commission regulation (EU) No 10/2011 of 14 January 2011 on plastic materials and articles intended to come into contact with food. Off J Eur Commun. L 12:1–89.
   Google Scholar
• Fereydoon M, Tabatabaei SH, Ajj A. 2015. Properties of co-extruded nanoclay-filled aliphatic nylon (PA6)/linear low-density polyethylene and aromatic nylon (MXD6)/linear low-density polyethylene multi-layer films. J Plast Film Sheet. 31:45–77.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franz R, Huber M, Piringer O-G, Damant AP, Jickells SM, Castle L. 1996. Study of functional barrier properties of multi-layer recycled poly(ethylene terephthalate) bottles for soft drinks. J Agric Food Chem. 44:892–897.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franz R, Welle F. 2008. Migration measurement and modelling from poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) into soft drinks and fruit juices in comparison with food simulants. Food Addit Contam Part A. 25:1033–1046.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garofalo E, Fariello ML, Di Maio L, Incarnato L. 2013. Effect of biaxial drawing on morphology and properties of copolyamide nanocomposites produced by film blowing. Eur Polym J. 49:80–89.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garofalo E, Scarfato P, Di Maio L, Incarnato L. 2014. Effect of nanocomposite composition on shear and elongational rheological behavior of PLA/MMT hybrids. AIP Conf Proc. 1599:422–425.
   Google Scholar
• Garofalo E, Scarfato P, Di Maio L, Incarnato L. Forthcoming 2017. Tuning of co-extrusion processing conditions and film layout to optimize the performances of PA/PE multi-layer nanocomposite films for food packaging. Polym Compos.
   Google Scholar
• Gherardi R, Becerril R, Nerin C, Bosetti O. 2016. Development of a multi-layer antimicrobial packaging material for tomato puree using an innovative technology. LWT Food Sci Technol. 72:361–367.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hishinuma K. 2007. Heat sealing technology and engineering for packaging: principles and applications. Lancaster (PA): DEStech Publications, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Mallet B, Lamnawar K, Maazouz A. 2014. Improvement of blown film extrusion of poly(lactic acid): structure–processing–properties relationships. Polym Eng Sci. 54:840–857.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin O, Schwach E, Averous L, Couturier Y. 2001. Properties of biodegradable multi-layer films based on plasticized wheat starch. Starch/Stärke. 53:372–380.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meka P, Stehling FC. 1994. Heat sealing of semicrystalline polymer films. I. Calculation and measurement of interfacial temperatures: effect of process variables on seal properties. J Appl Polym Sci. 51:89–103.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nam JY, Sinha Ray S, Okamoto M. 2003. Crystallization behavior and morphology of biodegradable polylactide/layered silicate nanocomposite. Macromolecules. 36:7126–7131.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Picard E, Espuche E, Fulchiron R. 2011. Effect of an organo-modified montmorillonite on PLA crystallization and gas barrier properties. Appl Clay Sci. 53:58–65.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pluta M. 2004. Morphology and properties of polylactide modified by thermal treatment, filling with layered silicates and plasticization. Polymer. 45:8239–8251.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rhim J-W. 2013. Effect of PLA lamination on performance characteristics of agar/κ-carrageenan/clay bio-nanocomposite film. Food Res Int. 51:714–722.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rossi G, Altavilla C, Scarfato P, Ciambelli P, Incarnato L. 2014. Deposition of transparent and flexible nanolayer barrier on standard coating materials for photovoltaic devices. Surf Coat Technol. 239:200–205.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rudnik E. 2008. Compostable polymer materials. Oxford: Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• Sadeghi F, Fereydoon M, Ajji A. 2013. Rheological, mechanical and barrier properties of multi-layer nylon/clay nanocomposite film. Adv Polym Technol. 32:E53–E64.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sato S, Gondo D, Wada T, Kanehashi S, Nagai K. 2013. Effects of various liquid organic solvents on solvent-induced crystallization of amorphous poly(lactic acid) film. J Appl Polym Sci. 129:1607–1617.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scarfato P, Di Maio L, Garofalo E, Incarnato L. 2014. Three-layered coextruded cast films based on conventional and metallocene poly(ethylene/α-olefin) copolymers. J Plast Film Sheet. 30:284–299.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scarfato P, Di Maio L, Incarnato L. 2015. Recent advances and migration issues in biodegradable polymers from renewable sources for food packaging. J Appl Polym Sci. 132:42597.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidt B, Petersen JH, Bender Koch C, Plackett D, Johansen NR, Katiyar V, Larsen EH. 2009. Combining asymmetrical flow field-flow fractionation with light scattering and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometric detection for characterization of nanoclay used in biopolymer nanocomposites. Food Addit Contam. 26:1619–1627.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simon P, Chaudhry Q, Bakos D. 2008. Migration of engineered nanoparticles from polymer packaging to food – a physicochemical view. J Food Nutr Res. 47:105–113.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sinha Ray S. 2013. Clay-containing polymer nanocomposites: from fundamentals to real applications. Oxford: Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• Sinha Ray S, Yamada K, Okamoto M, Ueda K. 2003a. Control of biodegradability of polylactide via nanocomposite technology. Macromol Mater Eng. 288:203–208.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sinha Ray S, Yamada K, Okamoto M, Ueda K. 2003b. New polylactide-layered silicate nanocomposites. 2. Concurrent improvements of material properties, biodegradability and melt rheology. Polymer. 44:857–866.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smithers Pira. 2015. Insight: four key trends driving flexible packaging [Internet]. Akron (OH): Smithers Pira; [ cited 2015 Dec 9]. Available from: http://www.smitherspira.com/news/2015/september/insight-four-key-trends-driving-flexible-packaging
   Google Scholar
• Stehling FC, Meka P. 1994. Heat sealing of semicrystalline polymer films. II. Effect of melting distribution on heat-sealing behavior of polyolefins. J Appl Polym Sci. 51:105–119.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stoehr N, Baudrit B, Haberstroh E, Nase M, Heidemeyer P, Bastian M. 2014. Properties and weldability of plasticized polylactic acid films. J Appl Polym Sci. 131:40394.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Svagan AJ, Åkesson A, Cárdenas M, Bulut S, Knudsen JC, Risbo J, Plackett D. 2012. Transparent films based on PLA and montmorillonite with tunable oxygen barrier properties. Biomacromolecules. 13:397–405.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tartakowski Z. 2010. Recycling of packaging multi-layer films: new materials for technical products. Resour Conserv Recy. 55:167–170.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thellen C, Orroth C, Froio D, Ziegler D, Lucciarini J, Farrell R, D’Souza NA, Ratto JA. 2005. Influence of montmorillonite layered silicate on plasticized poly(L-lactide) blown films. Polymer. 46:11716–11727.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wagner JR Jr. 2016. Multi-layer flexible packaging. Oxford: Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• Welle F. 2011. Twenty years of PET bottle to bottle recycling – an overview. Resour Conserv Recyl. 55:865–875.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar