Determination of olaquindox, carbadox and cyadox in animal feeds by ultra-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry

References

• Bodi D, Ringling C, Schodel C, Preiss-Weigert A, Fry H. 2013. Investigation of matrix effects on the determination of carbadox and olaquindox in feed by LC-MS/MS. Chromatographia. 76(11–12):651–662.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Congming W, Yan L, Jianzhong S, Linli C, Yanshen L, Chunyan Y, Peisheng F, Suxia Z. 2009. LC-MS-MS quantification of four quinoxaline-1, 4-dioxides in swine feed. Chromatographia. 70(11–12):1605–1611.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dibai WLS, De Alkimin JF, Oliveira FAD, Dcs DA, Lara LJC, De Figueiredo TC, Cancado SD. 2015. HPLC-MS/MS method validation for the detection of carbadox and olaquindox in poultry and swine feedingstuffs. Talanta. 144:740–744.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duan ZJ, Fang GZ, Pan MF, Yi JH, Fan LP, Liu W, Wang S. 2011. Simultaneous determination of five quinoxaline-1, 4-dioxides and two major metabolites in surface water by on-line solid phase extraction coupled to high-performance liquid chromatography. Anal Methods. 3(8):1821–1827.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eberlein B, Bergner T, Przybilla B. 1992. Demonstration of olaquindox phototoxicity in vitro. Photodermatol Photo. 9(2):63–66.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Esther V, Silvia P-S MLL, Saioa A, Asuncion B, Beatriz S, Raquel V, Ignacio A, Antonio M. 2009. Selective activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis of new quinoxaline 1, 4-di-N-oxides. Bioorgan Med Chem. 17(1):385–389.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• [FDA] Food & Drug Administration, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER), Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER). 2015. Analytical procedures and methods validation for drugs and biologics guidance for industry. Analytical Method Validation: validation Characteristics. https://www.fda.gov/downloads/drugs/guidancecomplianceregulatoryinformation/guidances/ucm386366.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• He QQ, Fang BH, Su YJ, Zeng ZL, Yang JW, He LM, Zeng DP. 2013. Simultaneous determination of quinoxaline-1, 4-dioxides in feeds using molecularly imprinted solid-phase extraction coupled with HPLC. J Sep Sci. 36(2):301–310.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang Q, Ihsan A, Guo P, Luo X, Cheng GY, Hao HH, Chen DM, Jamil F, Tao YF, Wang X, et al. 2016. Evaluation of the safety of primary metabolites of cyadox: acute and sub-chronic toxicology studies and genotoxicity assessment. Regul Toxicol Pharm. 74:123–136.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang XJ, Ihsan A, Wang X, Dai MH, Wang YL, Su SJ, Xue XJ, Yuan ZH. 2009. Long-term dose-dependent response of Mequindox on aldosterone, corticosterone and five steroidogenic enzyme mRNAs in the adrenal of male rats. Toxicol Lett. 191(2–3):167–173.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huerta-Fontela M, Galceran MT, Ventura F. 2007. Ultraperformance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analysis of stimulatory drugs of abuse in wastewater and surface waters. Anal Chem. 79(10):3821–3829.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hutchinson M, Young PB, Kennedy DG. 2005a. Confirmation of carbadox and olaquindox metabolites in porcine liver using liquid chromatography-electrospray, tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B. 816(1–2):15–20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hutchinson MJ, Young PB, Kennedy DG. 2005b. Confirmatory method for the analysis of carbadox and olaquindox in porcine feedingstuffs using LC-electrospray MS-MS. Food Addit Contama. 22(2):113–119.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ihsan A, Wang X, Huang XJ, Liu Y, Liu Q, Zhou W, Yuan ZH. 2010. Acute and subchronic toxicological evaluation of mequindox in wistar rats. Regul Toxicol Pharm. 57(2–3):307–314.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kesiunaite G, Naujalis E, Padarauskas A. 2008. Matrix solid-phase dispersion extraction of carbadox and olaquindox in feed followed by hydrophilic interaction ultra-high-pressure liquid chromatographic analysis. J Chromatogr A. 1209(1–2):83–87.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Le T, Xu J, He HQ, Niu XD, Chen Y, Jia YY. 2013. Development and validation of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for rapid detection of multi-residues of five quinoxaline-1,4-dioxides in animal feeds. Food Agr Immunol. 24(4):457–466.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merou A, Kaklamanos G, Theodoridis G. 2012. Determination of carbadox and metabolites of carbadox and olaquindox in muscle tissue using high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B. 881-82:90–95.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peng J, Kong DZ, Liu LQ, Song SS, Kuang H, Xu CL. 2015. Determination of quinoxaline antibiotics in fish feed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using a monoclonal antibody. Anal Methods. 7(12):5204–5209.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sniegocki T, Gbylik-Sikorska M, Posyniak A, Zmudzki J. 2014. Determination of carbadox and olaquindox metabolites in swine muscle by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B. 944:25–29.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song JM, Qiao XG, Chen HH, Zhao DY, Zhang Y, Xu ZX. 2011. Molecularly imprinted solid-phase extraction combined with high-performance liquid chromatography for analysis of trace olaquindox residues in chick feeds. J Sci Food Agr. 91(13):2378–2385.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang L, Zhang JY, Cui DA, Wang XZ, Yang ZQ, Zhang K, Qin Z, Meng JR, Hao GJ, Li JX. 2014. A monoclonal antibody-based indirect competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the determination of olaquindox in animal feed. Anal Lett. 47(6):1015–1030.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang X, He QH, Wang YL, Ihsan A, Huang LL, Zhou W, Su SJ, Liu ZL, Yuan ZH. 2011. A chronic toxicity study of cyadox in Wistar rats. Regul Toxicol Pharm. 59(2):324–333.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang X, Zhang HH, Huang LL, Pan YH, Li J, Chen DM, Cheng GY, Hao HH, Tao YF, Liu ZL, et al. 2015. Deoxidation rates play a critical Role in DNA damage mediated by important synthetic drugs, quinoxaline 1, 4-dioxides. Chem Res Toxicol. 28(3):470–481.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang X-C, Shu B, Li S, Yang Z-G QB. 2017. QuEChERS followed by dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction based on solidification of floating organic droplet method for organochlorine pesticides analysis in fish. Talanta. 162:90–97.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu YJ, Wang YL, Huang L, Tao YF, Yuan ZH, Chen DM. 2006. Simultaneous determination of five quinoxaline-1, 4-dioxides in animal feeds using ultrasonic solvent extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography. Anal Chim Acta. 569(1–2):97–102.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yan HY, Wang H, Qiao JD, Yang GL. 2011. Molecularly imprinted matrix solid-phase dispersion combined with dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction for the determination of four Sudan dyes in egg yolk. J Chromatogr A. 1218(16):2182–2188.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoshimura H. 2002. Teratogenic assessment of carbadox in rats. Toxicol Lett. 129(1–2):115–118.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• You YL, Song LT, Li YS, Wu YT, Xin M. 2016. Simple and fast extraction-coupled UPLC-MS/MS method for the determination of mequindox and its major metabolites in food animal tissues. J Agr Food Chem. 64(11):2394–2404.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang GJ, Fang BH, Liu YH, Wang XF, Xu LX. 2013. Development of a multi-residue method for fast screening and confirmation of 20 prohibited veterinary drugs in feedstuffs by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B. 936:10–17.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao Y, Yue TT, Tao TF, Wang X, Huang LL, Xie SY, Pan YH, Peng DP, Chen DM, Yuan ZH. 2017. Simultaneous determination of quinoxalines in animal feeds by a modified QuEChERS method with MWCNTs as the sorbent followed by high-performance liquid chromatography. Food Anal Method. 10(6):2085–2091.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar