The analysis of saturated and aromatic mineral oil hydrocarbons in dry foods and from recycled paperboard packages by online HPLC–GC–FID

References

• Anders M, Bartsch P, Bredereck K, Haberditzl A 1995. Zur chemischen festigung von papier in zusammenhang mit der papierentsa¨uerung Papierentsäuerung. Paper presented at: IADA Reprints. 8th International Congress of IADA; Tübingen (Germany).
   Google Scholar
• Barp L, Suman M, Lambertini F, Moret S. 2015a. Migration of selected hydrocarbon contaminants into dry semolina and egg pasta packed in direct contact with virgin paperboard and polypropylene film. Food Addit Contam. 32:1542–1551.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barp L, Suman M, Lambertini F, Moret S. 2015b. Migration of selected hydrocarbon contaminants into dry pasta packaged in direct contact with recycled paperboard. Food Addit Contam. 32:271–283.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• [BfR] Federal Institute for Risk Assessment. 2010. Stellungnahme Nr. 008/2010. Übergänge von Mineralöl aus Verpackungsmaterialien auf Lebensmittel. http://www.bfr.bund.de/cm/343/uebergaenge_von_mineraloel_aus_verpackungsmaterialien_auf_lebensmittel.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Biedermann M, Fiselier K, Grob K. 2009. Aromatic hydrocarbons of mineral oil origin in foods: method for determining the total concentration and first results. J Agric Food Chem. 57:8711–8721.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biedermann M, Grob K. 2009. Comprehensive two-dimensional GC after HPLC preseparation for the characterization of aromatic hydrocarbons of mineral oil origin in contaminated sunflower oil. J Sep Sci. 32:3726–3737.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biedermann M, Grob K. 2010. Is recycled newspaper suitable for food contact materials? Technical grade mineral oils from printing inks. Eur Food Res and Technol. 230:785–796.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biedermann M, Grob K. 2012a. On-line coupled high performance liquid chromatography–gas chromatography for the analysis of contamination by mineral oil. Part 1: method of analysis. J Chromatogr A. 1255:56–75.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biedermann M, Grob K. 2012b. On-line coupled high performance liquid chromatography-gas chromatography for the analysis of contamination by mineral oil. Part 2: migration from paperboard into dry foods: interpretation of chromatograms. J Chromatogr A. 1255:76–79.
   Google Scholar
• Biedermann M, Grob K. 2015. Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography for characterizing mineral oils in foods and distinguishing them from synthetic hydrocarbons. J Chromatogr A. 1375:146–153.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biedermann M, Ingenhoff JE, Dima G, Zurfluh M, Biedermann-Brem S, Richter L, Simat T, Harling A, Grob K. 2013. Migration of mineral oil from printed paperboard into dry foods: survey of the German market. Part II: advancement of migration during storage. Eur Food Res and Technol. 236:459–472.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biedermann M, UematsuY GK. 2011. Mineral oil contents in paper and board recycled to paperboard for food packaging. Packag Technol Sci. 24:61–73.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• [BMEL] The German Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture. 2017. Entwurf des Bundesministeriums für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft. Zweiundzwanzigste Verordnung zur Änderung der Bedarfsgegenständeverordnung. On March 15, 2017, a new draft version of the 22nd ordinance amending the Consumer Goods Ordinance, The German Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture (BMEL). https://www.bmel.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/Ernaehrung/Rueckstaende/MineraloelVO_Entwurf.html.
   Google Scholar
• Castle L. 2004. Migration from recycled paper and board to dry foods. Research into the factors involved, leading to practical avoidance and amelioration measures [Internet]. London (UK): Food Standards Agency. cited 2009 October 26.
   Google Scholar
• Dataset. Ausmaß der migration unerwünschter stoffe aus verpackungsmaterialien aus altpapier in lebensmittel. Abschlussbericht zur wissenschaftlichen Studie. 2012; https://service.ble.de/ptdb/index2.php?detail_id=21002&site_key=141&stichw=09HS012&zeilenzahl_zaehler=1#newContent
   Google Scholar
• Dima G, Verzera A, Grob K. 2011. Migration of mineral oil from party plates of recycled paperboard into foods: 1. Is recycled paperboard fit for the purpose? 2. Adequate testing procedure. Food Addit Contam. 28:1619–1628.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Droz C, Grob K. 1997. Determination of food contamination by mineral oil material from cardboard using on-line coupled LC-GC-FID. Z Lebensm Unters Forsch. 205:239–241.
   Google Scholar
• [EFSA] European Food Safety Authority. Panel on contaminants in the food chain (CONTAM); scientific opinion on mineral oil hydrocarbons in food. EFSA J, 10(2704), 185. www.efsa.europa.eu/efsajournal
   Google Scholar
• Fiselier K, Grundböck F, Schön K, Kappenstein O, Pfaff K, Hutzler C, Luch A, Grob K. 2013. Development of a manual method for the determination of mineral oil in foods and paperboard. J Chromatogr A. 1271:192–200.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hellwig N, Wölfle D. 2010. Bewertung der kontaminanten aus toxicologischer sicht. Sicherheit für verbrauchernahe produkte. BfR Verbraucherschutz. Bundesinstitut für Risikobewertung: Bundesinstitut für Risikobewertung, Lecture at 28.10.2010 BfR Berlin.
   Google Scholar
• Holik H 2006. Paper and board today. In: Holik H, editor. Handbook of paper and board. Weinheim (Germany): Wiley-VCH. 1–6.
   Google Scholar
• Juterzenka MV, Heupel T 2014. Prepare for change: the impact of the German ink and mineral oil ordinance still to come. What’s the contribution of the new institutional economics to avoid liability and market failure within the paper-based packaging supply chain? 14th International Academic Conference, Malta. 466–490. http://proceedings.iises.net/index.php?action=proceedingsIndexConference&id=9.
   Google Scholar
• Lorenzini R, Biedermann M, Grob K, Garbini D, Barbanera M, Braschi I. 2013. Migration kinetics of mineral oil hydrocarbons from recycled paperboard to dry food: monitoring of two real cases. Food Addit Contam. 30:760–770.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lorenzini R, Fiselier K, Biedermann M, Barbanera M, Braschi I, Grob K. 2010. Saturated and aromatic mineral oil hydrocarbons from paperboard food packaging: estimation of long-term migration from contents in the paperboard and data on boxes from the market. Food Addit Contam. 27:1765–1774.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maia J, Cruz JM, Sendón R, Bustos J, Sanchez JJ, Paseiro P. 2009. Effect of detergents in the release of bisphenol A from polycarbonate baby bottles. Food Res Int. 42:1410–1414.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muncke J. 2009. Exposure to endocrine disrupting compounds via the food chain: is packaging a relevant source? Sci Total Environ. 407:4549–4559.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanches-Silva A, Andre C, Castanheira I, Cruz JM, Pastorelli S, Simoneau C, Paseiro P. 2009. Study of the migration of photoinitiators used in printed food-packaging materials into food simulants. J Agric Food Chem. 57:9516–9523.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suciu NA, Tiberto F, Vasileiadis S, Lamastra L, Trevisan M. 2013. Recycled paper–paperboard for food contact materials: contaminants suspected and migration into foods and food simulant. Food Chem. 14:4146–4156.
   Google Scholar
• Vollmer A, Biedermann M, Grundböck F, Ingenhoff J-E, Biedermann-Brem S, Altkofer W, Grob K. 2011. Migration of mineral oil from printed paperboard into dry foods: survey of the German market. Eur Food Res and Technol. 232:175–182.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zülch A, Piringer O. 2010. Measurement and modelling of migration from paper and board into foodstuffs and dry food simulants. Food Addit Contam. 279:1306–1324.
   Google Scholar
• Zurfluh M, Biedermann M, Grob K. 2013. Simulation of the migration of mineral oil from recycled paperboard into dry foods by Tenax®? Food Addit Contam. 30:909–991.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar