References
- Arcella D, Baert K, Binaglia M. 2019. Rapid risk assessment on the possible risk for public health due to the contamination of infant formula and follow-on formula by mineral oil aromatic hydrocarbons (MOAH). EFSA technical report. doi:10.2903/sp.efsa.2019.EN-1741
- Biedermann M, Grob K. 2012a. On-line coupled high performance liquid chromatography–gas chromatography for the analysis of contamination by mineral oil. Part 1: method of analysis. J Chromatogr A. 1255:56–75. doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2012.05.095
- Biedermann M, Grob K. 2012b. On-line coupled high performance liquid chromatography–gas chromatography for the analysis of contamination by mineral oil. Part 2: migration from paperboard into dry foods: interpretation of chromatograms. J Chromatogr A. 1255:76–99. doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2012.05.096
- Brantinova S, Hoekstra E, Editors. 2019. Guidance on sampling, analysis and data reporting for the monitoring of mineral oil hydrocarbons in food and food contact materials. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. ISBN 978-92-76-00172-0. doi:10.2760/208879.JRC115694.
- [EFSA CONTAM Panel] European Food Safety Authority Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain. 2012. Scientific opinion on mineral oils hydrocarbons in food. EFSA J. 10(6):2704185. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2012.2704.
- [EFSA] European Food Safety Authority external report, Cravedi J-P, Grob K, Nygaard UC, and Alexander J. 2017. Bioaccumulation and toxicity of mineral oil hydrocarbons in rats-specificity of different subclass of a broad mixture relevant for human dietary exposures. www.efsa.europa.eu/publications, doi:10.2903/sp.efsa.2017.EN-1090
- Fiselier K, Grundböck F, Schön K, Kappenstein O, Hutzler C, Luch A, Grob K. 2013. Development of a manual method for the determination of mineral oil in foods and paperboard. J Chromatogr A. 1271(1):192–200. doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2012.11.034.
- Koster S, Varela J, Stadler RH, Moulin J, Cruz-Hernandez C, Hielscher J, Lesueur C, Roïz J, Simian H. 2019. Mineral oil hydrocarbons in foods: is the data reliable? Food Addit Contam. 1–15. doi:10.1080/19440049.2019.1678770
- Mondello L, Zoccali M, Purcaro G, Franchnina FA, Sciarrone D, Moret S, Conte L, Tranchida PQ. 2012. Determination of saturated-hydrocarbon contamination in baby foods by using on-line liquid-gas chromatography and off-line liquid chromatography-comprehensive gas chromatography combined with mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A. 1259:221–226. doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2012.03.096
- Spack LW, Leszczyk G, Varela J, Simian H, Gude T, Stadler RH. 2017. Understanding the contamination of food with mineral oil: the need for a confirmatory analytical and procedural approach. Food Addit Contam. 34(6):1052–1071. doi:10.1080/19440049.2017.1306655.
- Weber S, Schrag K, Mildau G, Kuballa T, Walch SG, Lachenmeier DW. 2018. Analytical methods for the determination of Mineral Oil Saturated Hydrocarbons (MOSH) and Mineral Oil Aromatic Hydrocarbons (MOAH)-A short review. Anal Chem Insights. 13:1–16. doi:10.1177/1177390118777757
- Zhang S, Liu L, Li B, Xie Y, Ouyang J, Wu Y. 2019. Concentrations of migrated mineral oil/polyolefin oligomeric saturated hydrocarbons (MOSH/POSH) in Chinese commercial milk powder products. Food Addit Contam. 36(8):1261–1272. doi:10.1080/19440049.2019.1627001.
- Zhu L, Zhang H, Chen YF, Pan JJ, Liu AD, Pan F, Zhang JB, Zhong HN. 2019. Risk Assessment of MOAH and MOSH in Infants and Young Children. Biomed Environ Sci. 32(2):30–133. doi:10.3967/bes2019.018.