References
- G.W. Intelligence, Desalination Market, 2008.
- Baltasar Penate , L.G.-R. 2011 . Energy optimisation of existing SWRO (seawater reverse osmosis) plants with ERT (energy recovery turbines): Technical and thermoeconomic assessment . Energy , 36 : 613 – 626 .
- J.P. MacHarg, Retro-fitting existing SWRO systems with a new energy recovery device, Desalination, 153 (2002) 253–264.
- M.J. Dundorf S., Seacord T.F., Optimizing lower energy seawater desalination, the affordable desalination collboration, in: IDA World congress, Maspalomas, Gran Canaria, Spain, 2007.
- Ian , R.B.C. and Cameron , B. 2008 . SWRO with ERI’s PX pressure exchanger device – a global survey . Desalination , 221 : 136 – 142 .
- Christofides , P.D. , Zhu , A. and Cohen , Y. 2009 . Minimization of energy consumption for a two-pass membrane desalination: Effect of energy recovery, membrane rejection and retentate recycling . Journal of Membrane Science , 339 : 126 – 137 .
- Christofides , P.D. , Zhu , A. and Cohen , Y. 2009 . Effect of thermodynamic restiction on energy cost optimization of RO membrane water desalination . Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research , 48 : 6010 – 6021 .
- Zhu , A.R.A. , Christofides , P.D. and Cohen , Y. 2010 . Reverse osmosis desalination with high permeability membrane – cost optimization and research needs . Desalination Water Treatment , 15 : 256 – 266 .