123
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Electrochemical removal of bromate from drinking water

, , &
Pages 2889-2894 | Received 09 Dec 2011, Accepted 04 Jul 2012, Published online: 02 Apr 2013

References

  • Gunten , U.V. 2003 . Ozonation of drinking water: Part II disinfection and by-product formation in presence of bromide, iodide or chlorine . Water Res. , 37 : 1469 – 1487 .
  • IPCS . 2000 . Disinfectants and Disinfectant By-Products, World Health Organization, International Programme on Chemical Safety, Environmental Health Criteria 216 , Geneva : WHO .
  • Kurokawa , Y. , Maekawa , A. , Takahashi , M. and Hayashi , Y. 1990 . Toxicity and carcinogenicity of potassium bromate—a new renal carcinogen . Environ. Health Perspect. , 87 : 309 – 335 .
  • European Union, Relating to the Quality Intended for Human Consumption. Directive 98/83/EC, (1998).
  • Matos , C.T. , Velizarov , S. , Reis , M. and Crespo , J.G. 2008 . Removal of bromate from drinking water using the ion exchange membrane bioreactor concept . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 42 : 7702 – 7708 .
  • Prados-Ramirez , M.J. , Ciba , N. and Bourbigot , M.M. 1995 . Available techniques for reducing bromate in drinking water . Water Supply , 13 : 61 – 70 .
  • Peldszus , S. , Andrews , S.A. , Souza , R. , Smith , F.D. , Douglas , I. , Bolton , J. and Huck , P.M. 2004 . Effect of medium-pressure UV irradiation on bromate concentrations in drinking water, a pilot-scale study . Water Res. , 38 : 211 – 217 .
  • Noguchi , H. , Nakajima , A. , Watanabe , T. and Hashimoto , K. 2003 . Design of a photocatalyst for bromate decomposition: Surface modification of TiO2 by pseudo-boehmite . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 37 : 153 – 157 .
  • Butler , R. , Godey , A.R. , Lake , R. , Lytton , L. and Cartmell , E. 2001 . Reduction of bromate in groundwater with an ex-situ suspended growth bioreactor . Water Sci. Technol. , 52 : 265 – 273 .
  • Siddiqui , M. , Amy , G. , Ozekin , K. , Zhai , W. and Westerhoff , P. 1994 . Alternative strategies for removing bromate . J. Am. Water Works Assn. , 86 : 81 – 96 .
  • Kirisits , M. , Snoeyink , V. , Chee-Sanford , J. , Daugherty , B. , Brown , J. and Raskin , L. 2002 . Effect of operating conditions on bromate removal efficiency in BAC filters . J. Am. Water Works Assn. , 94 : 182 – 193 .
  • Dong , S. , Cheng , L. and Zhang , X. 1998 . Electrochemical studies of a lanthanide heteropoly tungstate/molybdate complex in polypyrrole film electrode and its electrocatalytic reduction of bromate . Electrochim. Acta , 43 : 563 – 568 .
  • Zhao , X. , Liu , H. , Li , A. , Shen , Y. and Qu , J. 2012 . Bromate removal by electrochemical reduction at boron-doped diamond electrode . Electrochim. Acta , 62 : 181 – 184 .
  • Wang , P. , Wang , X. and Zhu , G. 2000 . PMo12—doped carbon ceramic composite electrode based on sol-gel chemistry and ist electrocatalytic reduction of bromate . Electroanal. , 12 : 1493 – 1497 .
  • Badea , G.E. and Badea , T. 2006 . Kinetics and mechanism of the bromate electrochemical reduction at platinum electrode . Rev. Roumaine Chim. , 51 : 127 – 133 .
  • Delahay , P. and Kleinerman , M. 1960 . Structure of the double layer and electrode processes II: Effect of the nature of the electrode and application of the thallium-amalgam electrode . J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 82 : 4509 – 4513 .
  • Benderskii , V.A. , Krivenko , A.G. and Fedorovich , N.V. 1988 . Photocurrent kinetics during electron emission from a metal into an electrolyte solution: Part IX. Electrode reactions of the intermediates generated in the bromate ion reduction on mercury . J. Electroanal. Chem. , 241 : 265 – 279 .
  • Katsounaros , I. , Ipsakis , D. , Polatides , C. and Kyriacou , G. 2006 . Efficient electrochemical reduction of nitrate to nitrogen on tin cathode at very high cathodic potentials . Electrochim. Acta , 52 : 1329 – 1338 .
  • http://www.dionex.com/en-us/products/columns/ic-rfic/hydroxide-selective-packed/ionpac-as19/lp-73262.html.
  • Abd El-Rehim , S.S. , Taha , F. , Saleh , M.B. and Mohamed , S.A. 1992 . On the pitting corrosion of tin by sulphate anion . Corros. Sci. , 33 : 1789 – 1796 .
  • A.J. Bard, L.R. Faulkner, Electrochemical Methods: Fundamentals and Applications, second ed., Wiley, New York, NY, 2001.
  • Reid , R.C. , Prausnitz , J.M. and Poling , B.E. 1987 . The Properties of Gases and Liquids , fourth ed. , New York , NY : McGraw Hill .
  • Frumkin , A.N. 1959 . Influence of cation adsorption on the kinetics of electrode processes . Trans. Faraday Soc. , 55 : 156 – 167 .
  • Lee , C.L. and Lister , M.W. 1971 . The decomposition of aqueous sodium bromite . Can. J. Chem. , 49 : 2822 – 2826 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.