References
- Qi , Y. , Thapa , K.B. and A. Hoadley , A.F. 2011 . Application of filtration aids for improving sludge dewatering properties—a review . Chem. Eng. J. , 171 : 373 – 384 .
- Bruus , J.H. , Nielsen , P.H. and Keiding , K. 1992 . On the stability of activated sludge flocs with implications to dewatering . Water Res. , 26 : 1597 – 1604 .
- Wang , X.C. , Hu , Y.S. and Liu , Q. 2012 . Influence of activated sludge characteristics on membrane fouling in a hybrid membrane bioreactor . Desalin. Water Treat. , 42 : 30 – 36 .
- Mihoubi , D. 2004 . Mechanical and thermal dewatering of residual sludge . Desalination , 167 : 135 – 139 .
- Deng , W.Y. , Yan , J.H. , Li , X.D. , Wang , F. , Zhu , X.W. , Lu , S.Y. and Cen , K.F. 2009 . Emission characteristics of volatile compounds during sludges drying process . J. Hazard. Mater. , 162 : 186 – 192 .
- Bohm , N. and Kulicke , W.M. 1997 . Optimization of the use of polyelectrolytes for dewatering industrial sludge of various origins . Colloid Polym. Sci. , 275 : 73 – 81 .
- Ghernaouta , D. and Ghernaoutb , B. 2012 . Sweep flocculation as a second form of charge neutralisation—a review . Desalin. Water Treat. , 44 : 15 – 28 .
- Lee , C.H. and Liu , J.C. 2000 . Enhanced sludge dewatering by dual polyelectrolytes conditioning . Water Res. , 34 : 4430 – 4436 .
- Homeyer , A.V. , Krentz , D.O. , Kulicke , W.M. and Lerche , D. 1999 . Optimization of the polyelectrolyte dosage for dewatering sewage sludge suspensions by means of a new centrifugation analyser with an optoelectronic sensor . Colloid Polym. Sci. , 277 : 637 – 645 .
- Meyn , T. , Altmann , J. and Leiknes , T. 2012 . In-line coagulation prior to ceramic microfiltration for surface water treatment—minimisation of flocculation pre-treatment . Desalin. Water Treat. , 42 : 163 – 176 .
- Johnson , A.C. , Martinez-Garcia , G. and Edyvean , R.G.J. 2010 . Chemical precipitation of aerobically treated olive mill wastewater . Desalin. Water Treat. , 16 : 39 – 44 .
- Zheng , H.L. , Zhu , J.R. , Jiang , Z.Z. , Ji , F.Y. , Tan , M.Z. , Sun , Y.J. , Miao , S.X. and Zheng , X.K. 2012 . Research on preparation and application of dewatering agents for tailings water treatment . Adv. Mater. Res. , 414 : 172 – 178 .
- Yang , Z.L. , Gao , B.Y. , Li , C.X. , Yue , Q.Y. and Liu , B. 2010 . Synthesis and characterization of hydrophobically associating cationic polyacrylamide . Chem. Eng. J. , 161 : 27 – 33 .
- Gana , H. , Zhanga , G. , Zhangb , Y. and Guoa , Y. 2012 . Adsorption of rhodamine B from aqueous solution onto sepiolite modified by cetyltrimethylammonium bromide . Desalin. Water Treat. , 45 : 112 – 119 .
- Pal , S. , Ghorai , S. , Dash , M.K. , Ghosh , S. and Udayabhanu , G. 2011 . Flocculation properties of polyacrylamide grafted carboxymethyl guar gum (CMG-g-PAM) synthesised by conventional and microwave assisted method . J. Hazard. Mater. , 192 : 1580 – 1588 .
- Xu , Z. , Huang , Y. , Zhang , C. , Liu , L. , Zhang , Y. and Wang , L. 2007 . Effect of γ-ray irradiation grafting on the carbon fibers and interfacial adhesion of epoxy composites . Compos. Sci. Technol. , 67 : 3261 – 3270 .
- Hong , K.H. , Liu , N. and Sun , G. 2009 . UV-induced graft polymerization of acrylamide on cellulose by using immobilized benzophenone as a photo-initiator . Eur. Polym. J. , 45 : 2443 – 2449 .
- Zheng , H.L. , Tang , X. , Shen , L.X. , Gao , X. , Wang , W. and You , Y.X. 2010 . Synthesis, characterization and application of cationic P(AM–DMC) used for sludge dewatering . J. Chongqing Univ. , 33 : 115 – 122 .
- Gok , A. , Omastová , M. and Prokes , J. 2007 . Synthesis and characterization of red mud/polyaniline composites: electrical properties and thermal stability . Eur. Polym. J. , 43 : 2471 – 2480 .
- Liu , Y. , Lin , C. and Wu , Y. 2007 . Characterization of red mud derived from a combined Bayer Process and bauxite calcination method . J. Hazard. Mater. , 146 : 255 – 261 .
- Wan , X. , Li , Y. , Wang , X. , Chen , S. and Gu , X. 2007 . Synthesis of cationic guar gum-graft-polyacrylamide at low temperature and its flocculating properties . Eur. Polym. J. , 43 : 3655 – 3661 .
- Wilén , B.M. , Jin , B. and Lanta , P. 2003 . The influence of key chemical, constituents in activated sludge on surface and flocculating properties . Water Res. , 37 : 2127 – 2139 .
- Jin , B. , Wilén , B.M. and Lanta , P. 2003 . Comprehensive insight into floc characteristics and their impact on compressibility and settle ability of activated sludge . Chem. Eng. J. , 95 : 221 – 234 .
- Oo , M.H. and Ong , S.L. 2012 . Boron removal and zeta potential of RO membranes: impact of pH and salinity . Desalin. Water Treat. , 39 : 83 – 87 .
- Zhu , G.C. , Zheng , H.L. , Chen , W.Y. , Fan , W. , Zhang , P. and Tshukudu , T. 2012 . Preparation of a composite coagulant: polymeric aluminum ferric sulfate (PAFS) for wastewater treatment . Desalination , 285 : 315 – 323 .
- Gregory , J. and Barany , S. 2011 . Adsorption and flocculation by polymers and polymer mixtures . Adv. Colloid Interface , 169 : 1 – 12 .
- Zhu , G.C. , Zheng , H.L. , Zhang , Z. , Tshukudu , T. , Zhang , P. and Xiang , X.Y. 2011 . Characterization and coagulation–flocculation behavior of polymeric aluminum ferric sulfate (PAFS) . Chem. Eng. J. , 178 : 50 – 59 .