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Desalination and Water Treatment Volume 51, 2013 - Issue 22-24
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Articles

Quality assessment of treated wastewater in Kuwait and possibility of reuse it to meet growing water demand

S.B. Al-ShammariEnvironmental Health Departments, College of Health Science, The Public Authority for Applied Education and Training, P.O. Box 14281, Faiha, 72853, Kuwait
,
B. Al-KhalafEnvironmental Health Departments, College of Health Science, The Public Authority for Applied Education and Training, P.O. Box 14281, Faiha, 72853, Kuwait
,
F. Al-SharaifiEnvironmental Health Departments, College of Health Science, The Public Authority for Applied Education and Training, P.O. Box 14281, Faiha, 72853, Kuwait
&
A.M. ShahalamWater Technologies Department, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P.O. Box 24885, Safat, 13109, Kuwait
Pages 4497-4505 | Received 07 Feb 2012, Accepted 05 Nov 2012, Published online: 22 May 2013

References

  • Shahalam, A. Al-Hadad, A. Abusam, S. Al-Shammari, H. Al-Naser, H. Safar, Development of a Wastewater Quality Database and Assessment of Effluent Quality for Potential Reuse in Kuwait, Final Report (KISR 9652), 2008..
  • MEW, Statistical Year Book: Water the Ministry of Electricity and Water Kuwait, 2010..
  • MPW, 2010, Process Yearly Reports, The Ministry of Public Work, Kuwait..
  • M. Abdel-Jawad, S. Al-Shammari, F. Al-Atram, Municipal Wastewater Desalination by Reverse Osmosis, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Report No. KISR5224, Kuwait, 1997..
  • E. Al-Awadi, T. Rashid, Change in Treated Wastewater Quality Through Soil Aquifer Treatment. Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Report No. KISR5724, 1999..
  • Metcalf and Eddy Inc., Wastewater Engineering, McGraw-Hill, New York, NY, 2003..
  • KEPA (Kuwait Environmental Public Authority), Kuwait Al-Youm (In Arabic), 2001..
  • Hammer, M.J., and Hammer, M.J., 1993. Water and Wastewater Technology. Columbus, OH: Prentice Hall; 1993.
  • M.A. Razzaque, et al, Master Plan for Development of Kuwait’s Agricultural Sector (1995–2005), Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Appendix IV (Volume 5) (AG-67) Report No. KISR 4615, Kuwait, 1995..
  • M.A. Razzaque, et al., Master Plan for Development of Kuwait’s Agricultural Sector (1995–2005), Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Appendix III (Volume 4) (AG-67) Report No. KISR 4615, Kuwait, 1995..
  • Parsons Engineering Science Inc. and Gulf Consult, Kuwait Sewerage Improvements Phase VIII/Part A and Other Works (Kuwait Treated Effluent Utilization Master Plan) Preliminary Report, Ministry of Public Works (MPW), Kuwait, 2001..
  • MPW, Treatment Plant Data (Personal Communication, MPW staff), 2012..
  • Kuwait Environmental Public Authority (KEPA), Kuwait Al-Youm (today) newspaper, Annex to Issue 533, Year 47, 2001..

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