Removal of astrazon red 6B from aqueous solution using waste tea and spent tea bag

References

• H. Berneth, A.G. Bayer, Ullmann’s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Wiley-VCH Press, Weinheim, 2003.
   Google Scholar
• N. Nasuha, B.H. Hameed, A.T. Mohd Din, Rejected tea as a potential low-cost adsorbent for the removal of methylene blue. J. Hazard. Mater. 175 (2010) 126–132.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K.V. Kumar, A. Kumaran, Removal of methylene blue by mango seed kernel powder. Biochem. Eng. J. 27 (2005) 83–93.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• V. Vadivelan, K.V. Kumar, Equilibrium, kinetics, mechanism, and process design for the sorption of methylene blue onto rice husk. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 286 (2005) 90–100.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Duran, J.M. Monteagudo, E. Amores, Solar photo-Fenton degradation of reactive blue 4 in a CPC reactor. Appl. Catal. B 80 (2008) 42–50.
   Google Scholar
• J. Sun, L. Qiao, S. Sun, G. Wang, Photocatalytic degradation of Orange G on nitrogen-doped TiO2 catalysts under visible light and sunlight irradiation. J. Hazard. Mater. 155 (2008) 312–319.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Garcia-Monta˜no, N. Ruiz, I. Mu˜noz, X. Domenech, J.A. Garcia-Hortal, F. Torrades, J. Peral, Environmental assessment of different photo-Fenton approaches for commercial reactive dye removal. J. Hazard. Mater. 138 (2006) 218–225.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W. Azmi, R.K. Sani, U.C. Banerjee, Biodegradation of triphenylmethane dyes. Enzyme Microb. Technol. 22 (1998) 185–191.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. Sudarjanto, B. Keller-Lehmann, J. Keller, Optimization of integrated chemical biological degradation of a reactive azo dye using response surface methodology. J. Hazard. Mater. 138 (2006) 160–168.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L. Fan, Y. Zhou, W. Yang, G. Chen, F. Yang, Electrochemical degradation of aqueous solution of Amaranth azo dye on ACF under potentiostatic model. Dyes Pigm. 76 (2008) 440–446.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B.H. Hameed, A.A. Ahmad, Batch adsorption of methylene blue from aqueous solution by garlic peel, an agricultural waste biomass. J. Hazard. Mater. 164 (2009) 870–875.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Wang, Y. Boyjoo, A. Choueib, Removal of dyes from aqueous solution using fly ash and red mud. Water Res. 39 (2005) 129–138.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A.K. Jain, V.K. Gupta, A. Bhatnagar, A. Suhas, A comparative study of adsorbents prepared from industrial wastes for removal of dyes. Sep. Sci. Technol. 38 (2003) 463–481.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. Sauer, G. Cesconeto Neto, H.J. Jose, R.F.P.M. Mureira, Kinetics of photocatalytic degradation of reactive dyes in a TiO2 slurry reactor. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 149 (2002) 147–154.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Md T. Uddin, Md A. Islam, S. Mahmud, Md Rukanuzzaman, Adsorptive removal of methylene blue by tea waste. J. Hazard. Mater. 164 (2009) 53–60.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G.M. Walker, L. Hansen, J.A. Hanna, S.J. Allen, Kinetics of reactive dye adsorption onto dolomitic sorbents. Water Res. 37 (2003) 2081–2089.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. Arriagada, R. Garcia, M. Molina-Sabio, F. Rodriguez-Reinoso, Effect of steam activation on the porosity and chemical nature of activated carbons from Eucalyptus globules and peach stones. Microporous Mater. 8 (1997) 123–130.
   Google Scholar
• R.C. Bansal, J.B. Donnet, H.F. Stoeckli, Active Carbon. Marcel Dekker, New York, NY, 1988 . 7–11.
   Google Scholar
• F.L. Slejko, Adsorption Technology: A Step by Step Approach to Process Evaluation Application. Marcel Dekker, New York, NY, 1985.
   Google Scholar
• D. Sud, G. Mahajan, M.P. Kaur, Agricultural waste material as potential adsorbent for sequestering heavy metal ions from aqueous solutions: A review. Bioresour. Technol. 99 (2008) 6017–6027.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B.H. Hameed, Grass waste: A novel sorbent for the removal of basic dye from aqueous solution. J. Hazard. Mater. 166 (2009) 233–238.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S.T. Ong, C.K. Lee, Z. Zainal, Removal of basic and reactive dyes using ethylenediamine modified rice hull. Bioresour. Technol. 98 (2007) 2792–2799.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O. Tunç, H. Tanaci, Z. Aksu, Potential use of cotton plant wastes for the removal of Remazol Black B reactive dye. J. Hazard. Mater. 163 (2009) 187–198.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A.A. Ahmad, B.H. Hameed, N. Aziz, Adsorption of direct dye on palm ash: Kinetic and equilibrium modeling. J. Hazard. Mater. 141 (2007) 70–76.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Hasan, B.H. Hameed, A.L. Ahmad, Adsorption of reactive dye onto crosslinked chitosan/oil palm ash composite beads. Chem. Eng. J. 136 (2008) 164–172.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P.P. Selvam, S. Preethi, P. Basakaralingam, N. Thinakaran, A. Sivasamy, S. Sivanesan, Removal of rhodamine B fromaqueous solution by adsorption onto sodium Montmorillonite. J. Hazard. Mater. 155 (2008) 39–44.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• F.A. Batzias, D.K. Sidiras, Simulation of methylene blue adsorption by salts-treated beech sawdust in batch and fixed-bed systems. J. Hazard. Mater. 149 (2007) 8–17.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Z. Bekçi, C. Ozveri, Y. Seki, K. Yurdakoç, Sorption of malachite green on chitosan bead. J. Hazard. Mater. 154 (2008) 254–261.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P. Pengthamkeerati, T. Satapanajaru, O. Singchan, Sorption of reactive dye from aqueous solution on biomass fly ash. J. Hazard. Mater. 153 (2008) 1149–1156.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S.K. Alpat, O. Ozbayrak, Ş. Alpat, H. Akçay, The adsorption kinetics and removal of cationic dye Toluidine Blue O, from aqueous solution with Turkish zeolite. J. Hazard. Mater. 151 (2008) 213–220.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• F. Doulati Ardejani, K.H. Badii, N. Yousefi Limaee, S.Z. Shafaei, A.R. Mirhabibi, Adsorption of Direct Red 80 dye from aqueous solution onto almond shells: effect of pH, initial concentration and shell type. J. Hazard. Mater. 151 (2008) 730–737.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• N.S. Mokgalaka, R.I. McCrindle, B.M. Botha, Multielement analysis of tea leaves by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry using slurry nebulization. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 19 (2004) 1375–1378.
   Google Scholar
• M.Ç. Akkaya, S. Emik, G. Güçlü, T.B. İyim, S. Özgümüş, Removal of basic dyes from aqueous solutions by crosslinked-acrylicacid/acrylamidopropane sulfonic acid hydrogels. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 114 (2009) 1150–1159.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Dalaran, S. Emik, G. Guclu, T.B. İyim, S. Özgümüş, Removal of acidic dye from aqueous solutions using poly (DMAEMA-AMPS-HEMA) terpolymer/MMT nano composite hydrogels. Polym. Bull. 63 (2) (2009) 159–171.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Lagergren, To the theory of the so-called gel adsorption. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Document 24 (1898) 1–39.
   Google Scholar
• M.I. El-Khaiary, Kinetics and mechanism of adsorption of methylene blue from aqueous solution by nitric-acid treated water-hyacinth. J. Hazard. Mater. 147 (2007) 28–36.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Gürses, C. Doğar, M. Yalçın, M. Açıkyıldız, R. Bayrak, S. Karaca, The adsorption kinetics of the cationic dye methylene blue onto clay. J. Hazard. Mater. 131 (2006) 217–228.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. El-Guendi, Homogeneous surface diffusion model of basic dyestuffs onto natural clay in batch adsorbers. Adsorpt. Sci. Technol. 8 (1991) 217–225.
   Google Scholar
• Y. Özdemir, M. Doğan, M. Alkan, Adsorption of cationic dyes from aqueous solutions by sepiolite. Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 96 (2006) 419–427.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• E. Rubin, P. Rodriguez, R. Herrero, J. Cremades, I. Barbara, M.E. Sastre de Vicente, Removal of methylene blue from aqueous solutions using as biosorbent Sargassum muticum: An invasive macroalga in Europe. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 80 (2005) 291–298.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M.J. Temkin, V. Pyzhev, Recent modifications to Langmuir Isotherms. Acta Phys. Chim. USSR 12 (1940) 217–222.
   Google Scholar
• A.E. Ofomaja, Kinetic study and sorption mechanism of methylene blue and methyl violet onto mansonia (Mansonia altissima) wood sawdust. Chem. Eng. J. 143 (2008) 85–95.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Alkan, Ö. Demirbaş, S. Çelikçapa, M. Doğan, Sorption of acid red 57 from aqueous solution onto sepiolite. J. Hazard. Mater. 116 (2004) 135–145.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C.A.P. Almeida, A. Dos Santos, S. Jaerger, N.A. Debacher, N.P. Hankins, Mineral waste from coal mining for removal of astrazon red dye from aqueous solutions. Desalination 264 (2010) 181–187.
   Google Scholar
• S.K. Behera, J.-H. Kim, X. Guo, H.-S. Park, Adsorption equilibrium and kinetics of polyvinyl alcohol from aqueous solution on powdered activated carbon. J. Hazard. Mater. 153 (3) (2008) 1207–1214.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• P.P. Selvam, S. Preethi, P. Basakaralingam, N. Thinakaran, A. Sivasamy, S. Sivanesan, Removal of rhodamine B from aqueous solution by adsorption onto sodium montmorillonite. J. Hazard. Mater. 155 (1–2) (2008) 9–44.
   Google Scholar
• M.-H. Baek, C.O. Ijagbemi, S.-J.O., D.-S. Kim, Removal of malachite green from aqueous solution using degreased coffee bean. J. Hazard. Mater. 176 (2010) 820–828.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L.J. Bellamy, The Infra-Red Spectra of Complex Molecules, Chapman and Hall, London, 1975.
   Google Scholar
• N.V. Ivanova, E.A. Korolenko, E.V. Korolik, R.G. Zhbankov, IR spectrum of cellulose. Zh. Prikl. Spektrosk. 51 (1989) 301–306.
   Google Scholar