Degradation of phenol in water by the combination of sonolysis and photocatalysis

References

• J.S. Park, N. Her, Y. Yoon, Ultrasonic degradation of bisphenol A, 17 beta-estradiol, and 17 alpha-ethinyl estradiol in aqueous solution. Desalin. Water Treat. 30 (2011) 300–309.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• N. Ghows, M.H. Entezari, Kinetic investigation on sono-degradation of Reactive Black 5 with core–shell nanocrystal. Ultrason. Sonochem. 20 (2013) 386–394.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• M.A. Matouq, Z.A. Al-Anber, T. Tagawa, S. Aljbour, M. Al-Shannag, Degradation of dissolved diazinon pesticide in water using the high frequency of ultrasound wave. Ultrason. Sonochem. 15 (2008) 869–874.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Sullivan, Sonochemistry: A sound investment. Chem. Ind. 18 (1992) 365–367.
   Google Scholar
• A.M. Basedow, K.H. Ebert, Ultrasonic degradation of polymers in solution. Adv. Polym. Sci. 22 (1977) 83–148.
   Google Scholar
• L.H. Thompson, L.K. Doraiswamy, Sonochemistry: Science and engineering. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 38 (1999) 1215–1249.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y.G. Adewuyi, Sonochemistry in environmental remediation. 2. Heterogeneous sonophotocatalytic oxidation processes for the treatment of pollutants in water. Environ. Sci. Technol. 39 (2005) 8557–8570.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• F. Ahmedchekkat, M.S. Medjram, M. Chiha, A.M.A. Al-bsoul, Sonophotocatalytic degradation of Rhodamine B using a novel reactor geometry: Effect of operating conditions. Chem. Eng. J. 178 (2011) 244–251.
   Google Scholar
• K.S. Suslick, D.A. Hammerton, R.E. Cline, The sonochemical hot spot. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 108 (1986) 5641–5642.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• V.A. Shutilov, Fundamental Physics of US. Gordon & Breach Science Publishers, New York, 1988.
   Google Scholar
• K. Laszlo, E. Tombacz, C. Novak, pH-dependent adsorption and desorption of phenol and aniline on basic activated carbon. Colloids Surf. A 306 (2007) 95–101.
   Google Scholar
• S. Ghodke, S. Sonawane, R. Gaikawad, K.C. Mohite, TiO2/Nanoclay nanocomposite for phenol degradation in sonophotocatalytic reactor. Can. J. Chem. Eng. 90 (2012) 1153–1159.
   Google Scholar
• Y.Z. Ren, Z.L. Wu, M. Franke, P. Braeutigam, B. Ondruschka, D.J. Comeskey, P.M. King, Sonoelectrochemical degradation of phenol in aqueous solutions. Ultrason. Sonochem. 20 (2013) 715–721.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• A.H. Mahvi, A. Maleki, Photosonochemical degradation of phenol in water. Desalin. Water Treat. 20 (2010) 197–202.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L.P. Yang, W.Y. Hu, H.M. Huang, B. Yan, Degradation of high concentration phenol by ozonation in combination with ultrasonic irradiation. Desalin. Water Treat. 21 (2010) 87–95.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J.G. Lin, C.N. Chang, J.R. Wu, Y.S. Ma, Enhancement of decomposition of 2-chlorophenol with ultrasound/H2O2 process. Water Sci. Technol. 34 (1996) 41–48.
   Google Scholar
• M. Mrowetz, C. Pirola, E. Selli, Degradation of organic water pollutants through sonophotocatalysis in the presence of TiO2. Ultrason. Sonochem. 10 (2003) 247–254.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D.E. Kritikos, N.P. Xekoukoulotakis, E. Psillakis, D. Mantzavinos, Photocatalytic degradation of reactive black 5 in aqueous solutions: Effect of operating conditions and coupling with ultrasound irradiation. Water Res. 41 (2007) 2236–2246.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Z. Eren, Degradation of an azo dye with homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts by sonophotolysis. Clean: Soil, Air, Water 40 (2012) 1284–1289.
   Google Scholar
• N.L. Stock, J. Peller, K. Vinodgopal, P.V. Kamat, Combinative sonolysis and photocatalysis for textile dye degradation. Environ. Sci. Technol. 34 (2000) 1747–1750.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Saien, H. Delavari, A.R. Solymani, Sono-assisted photocatalytic degradation of styrene-acrylic acid copolymer in aqueous media with nano titania particles and kinetic studies. J. Hazard. Mater. 177 (2010) 1031–1038.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M.T. Taghizadeh, R. Abdollahi, Sonolytic, sonocatalytic and sonophotocatalytic degradation of chitosan in the presence of TiO2 nanoparticles. Ultrason. Sonochem. 18 (2011) 149–157.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• N.J. Beiarano-Perez, M.F. Suarez-Herrera, Sonophotocatalytic degradation of congo red and methyl orange in the presence of TiO2 as a catalyst. Ultrason. Sonochem. 14 (2007) 589–595.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• J. Madhavan, P.S.S. Kumar, S. Anandan, F. Grieser, M. Ashokkumar, Sonophotocatalytic degradation of monocrotophos using TiO2 and Fe3+. J. Hazard. Mater. 177 (2010) 944–949.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C.D. Wu, X.H. Liu, D.B. Wei, J.C. Fan, L.S. Wang, Photosonochemical degradation of phenol in water. Water Res. 35 (2001) 3927–3933.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Berberidou, I. Poulios, N.P. Xekoukoulotakis, D. Mantzavinos, Sonolytic, photocatalytic and sonophotocatalytic degradation of malachite green in aqueous solutions. Appl. Catal. B 74 (2007) 63–72.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Z.L. Cheng, X.J. Quan, Y.Q. Xiong, L. Yang, Y.M. Huang, Synergistic degradation of methyl orange in an ultrasound intensified photocatalytic reactor. Ultrason. Sonochem. 19 (2012) 1027–1032.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K.S. Suslick, The chemical effects of ultrasound. Sci. Am. 260 (1989) 80–86.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y.C. Chen, A.V. Vorontsov, P.G. Smirniotis, Enhanced photocatalytic degradation of dimethyl methylphosphonate in the presence of low-frequency ultrasound. Photobiol. Sci. 2 (2003) 694–698.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P.R. Gogate, A.B. Pandit, Sonophotocatalytic reactors for wastewater treatment: A critical review. AlChE J. 50 (2004) 1051–1079.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. Kidak, N.H. Ince, Effects of operating parameters on sonochemical decomposition of phenol. J. Hazard. Mater. 137 (2006) 1453–1457.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• K.P. Mishra, P.R. Gogate, Intensification of sonophotocatalytic degradation of p-nitrophenol at pilot scale capacity. Ultrason. Sonochem. 18 (2011) 739–744.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• V. Subramanian, V.G. Pangarkar, A.A.C.M. Beenackers, Photocatalytic degradation of para-hydroxybenzoic acid: Relationship between substrate adsorption and photocatalytic degradation. Clean Prod. Process. 2 (2000) 149–156.
   Google Scholar
• M.M. Kondo, W.F. Jardim, Photodegradation of chloroform and urea using Ag-loaded titanium dioxide as catalyst. Water Res. 25 (1991) 823–827.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. Sivasankar, V.S. Moholkar, Mechanistic approach to intensification of sonochemical degradation of phenol. Chem. Eng. J. 149 (2009) 57–69.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J.M. Wu, H.S. Huang, C.D. Livergood, Ultrasonic destruction of chlorinated compounds in aqueous solution. Environ. Prog. 11 (1992) 195–201.
   Google Scholar
• J. Kiwi, A. Lopez, V. Nadtochenko, Mechanism and kinetics of the OH radical intervention during fenton oxidation in the presence of a significant amount of radical scavenger (Cl−). Environ. Sci. Technol. 34 (2000) 2162–2168.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M.A. Behnajady, N. Modirshahla, R. Hamzavi, Kinetic study on photocatalytic degradation of CI Acid Yellow 23 by ZnO photocatalyst. J. Hazard. Mater. 133 (2006) 226–232.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• N. Daneshvar, M.A. Behnajady, Y.Z. Asghar, Photooxidative degradation of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) in UV/H2O2 process: Influence of operational parameters and reaction mechanism. J. Hazard. Mater. 139 (2007) 275–279.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• E. Gonze, L. Fourel, Y. Gonthier, P. Boldo, A. Bernis, Wastewater pretreatment with ultrasonic irradiation to reduce toxicity. Chem. Eng. J. 73 (1999) 93–100.
   Google Scholar