Electrochemical degradation of a chlorophenoxy propionic acid derivative used as an herbicide at boron-doped diamond

References

• L.L. Smith Grenier, A. Adkins, Degradation of diclofop-methyl by pure cultures of bacteria isolated from Manitoban soils. Can. J. Microbiol. 42 (1996) 227–233.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Adkins, Degradation of the phenoxy acid herbicide diclofop-methyl by Sphingomonas paucimobilis isolated from a Canadian prairie soil. J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 23 (1999) 332–335.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• X. Cai, J. Ye, G. Sheng, W. Liu, Time-dependent degradation and toxicity of diclofop-methyl in algal suspensions emerging contaminants. J. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 19 (2009) 459–465.
   Google Scholar
• L. Gomathi Devi, G. Krisnamurthy, TiO2/BaTiO3-assisted photocatalytic mineralization of diclofop-methyl on UV-light irradiation in the presence of oxidizing agents. J. Hazard. Mater. 162 (2009) 899–905.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J.E. Vitt, D.C. Johnson, The importance of anodic discharge of H2O in anodic oxygen-transfer reactions. J. Electrochem. Soc. 139 (1992) 774–778.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Trasatti, Electrocatalysis by oxides: Attempt at a unifying approach. J. Electroanal. Chem. 111 (1980) 125–131.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Comminellis, Electrocatalysis in the electrochemical conversion/combustion of organic pollutants for waste water treatment. Electrochim. Acta 39 (1994) 1857–1862.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.K. Klaning, K. Sehested, J. Holcman, Standard Gibbs energy of formation of the hydroxyl radical in aqueous solution. Rate constants for the reaction  + O3 =  + ClO2. J. Phys. Chem. 89 (1985) 760–763.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• E. Brillas, E. Mur, R. Sauleda, L. Sanchez, J. Peral, X. Domenech, J. Casado, Aniline mineralization by AOP’s, anodic oxidation, photocatalysis, electro-Fenton and photoelectron Fenton processes. Appl. Catal. B 16 (1998) 31–42.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• E. Brillas, M.A. Baños, J.A. Garrido, Mineralization of herbicide 3,6-dichloro-2-methoxybenzoic acid in aqueous medium by anodic, electro-Fenton and photoelectro-Fenton. Electrochim. Acta 48 (2003) 1697–1705.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Flox, S. Ammar, C. Arias, E. Brillas, A.V. Vargas Zavala, R. Abdelhedi, Electro-Fenton and photoelectro-Fenton degradation of indigo carmine in acidic aqueous medium. Appl. Catal. B 67 (2006) 93–104.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Qiu, C. Huang, A comparative study of degradation of the azo dye C.I. Acid Blue 9 by Fenton and photo-Fenton oxidation. Desalin. Water Treat 24 (2010) 273–277.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Trabelsi-Souissi, N. Oturan, N. Bellakhal, M.A. Oturan, Application of the photo-Fenton process to the mineralization of phthalic anhydride in aqueous medium. Desalin. Water Treat. 25 (2011) 210–215.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. Methatham, M.-C. Lu, C. Ratanatamskul, Removal of 2,4-dichlorophenol as herbicide’s by-product by Fenton’s reagent combined with an electrochemical system. Desalin. Water Treat. 32 (2011) 42–48.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Iniesta, P.A. Michaud, M. Panizza, C. Comninellis, Electrochemical oxidation of 3-methylpyridine at a boron-doped diamond electrode: Application to electroorganic synthesis and wastewater treatment. Electrochem. Commun. 3 (2001) 346–351.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Panizza, P.A. Michaud, G. Cerisola, C. Comninellis, Anodic oxidation of 2-naphthol at boron-doped diamond electrodes. J. Electroanal. Chem. 507 (2001) 206–214.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M.A. Rodrigo, P.A. Michaud, I. Duo, M. Panizza, G. Cerisola, C. Comninellis, Oxidation of 4-chlorophenol at boron-doped diamond electrode for wastewater treatment. J. Electrochem. Soc. 148 (2001) D60–D64.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Morão, A. Lopes, M.T. Pessoa de Amorim, I.C. Gonçalves, Degradation of mixtures of phenols using boron doped diamond electrodes for wastewater treatment. Electrochim. Acta 49 (2004) 1587–1595.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A.M. Polcaro, M. Mascia, S. Palmas, A. Vacca, Electrochemical degradation of diuron and dichloroaniline at BDD electrode. Electrochim. Acta 49 (2004) 649–656.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Iniesta, P.A. Michaud, M. Panizza, G. Cerisola, A. Aldaz, C. Comninellis, Electrochemical oxidation of phenol at boron-doped diamond electrode. Electrochim. Acta 46 (2001) 3573–3578.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• F. Montilla, P.A. Michaud, E. Morallón, J.L. Vázquez, C. Comninellis, Electrochemical oxidation of benzoic acid at boron-doped diamond electrodes. Electrochim. Acta 47 (2002) 3509–3513.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Flox, P.L. Cabot, F. Centellas, J.A. Garrido, R.M. Rodríguez, C. Arias, E. Brillas, Electrochemical combustion of herbicide mecoprop in aqueous medium using a flow reactor with a boron-doped diamond anode. Chemosphere 64 (2006) 892–902.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• E. Brillas, B. Boye, I. Sirés, J.A. Garrido, R.M. Rodríguez, C. Arias, P.L. Cabot, C. Comninellis, Electrochemical destruction of chlorophenoxy herbicides by anodic oxidation and electro-Fenton using a boron-doped diamond electrode. Electrochim. Acta 49 (2004) 4487–4496.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B. Boye, E. Brillas, B. Marselli, P.-A. Michaud, C. Comninellis, G. Farnia, G. Sandonà, Electrochemical incineration of chloromethylphenoxy herbicides in acid medium by anodic oxidation with boron-doped diamond electrode. Electrochim. Acta 51 (2006) 2872–2880.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Panizza, P.A. Michaud, G. Cerisola, C. Comninellis, Electrochemical treatment of wastewater containing organic pollutants on boron-doped diamond electrodes. Prediction of specific energy consumption and required electrode area. Electrochem. Commun. 3 (2001) 336–339.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Panizza, G. Cerisola, Application of diamond electrodes to electrochemical processes. Electrochim. Acta 51 (2005) 191–199.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Panizza, A. Kapalka, C. Comninellis, Oxidation of organic pollutants on BDD anodes using modulated current electrolysis. Electrochim. Acta 53 (2008) 2289–2295.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B. Louhichi, M.F. Ahmadi, N. Bensalah, A. Gadri, M.A. Rodrigo, Electrochemical degradation of an anionic surfactant on boron-doped diamond anodes. J. Hazard. Mater. 158 (2008) 430–437.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B. Marselli, J. Garcia-Gomez, P.A. Michaud, M.A. Rodrigo, C. Comninellis, Electrogeneration of hydroxyl radicals on boron-doped diamond electrodes. J. Electrochem. Soc. 150 (2003) D79–D83.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Panizza, G. Cerisola, Direct and mediated anodic oxidation of organic pollutants. Chem. Rev. 109 (2009) 6541–6569.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• E. Brillas, I. Sirés, M.A. Oturan, Electro-Fenton process and related electrochemical technologies based on Fenton’s reaction chemistry. Chem. Rev. 109 (2009) 6570–6631.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Anglada, A. Urtiaga, J. Ortiz, Contributions of electrochemical oxidation to waste-water treatment: Fundamentals and review of applications. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 84 (2009) 1747–1755.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P.A. Michaud, E. Mahe, W. Haenni, A. Perret, C. Comninellis, Preparation of peroxodisulfuric acid using boron-doped diamond thin film electrodes. Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. 3 (2000) 77–79.
   Google Scholar
• I. Sirés, P.-L. Cabot, F. Centellas, J.A. Garrido, R.M. Rodríguez, C. Arias, E. Brillas, Electrochemical degradation of clofibric acid in water by anodic oxidation. Comparative study with platinum and boron-doped diamond electrodes. Electrochim. Acta 52 (2006) 75–85.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• I. Sirés, F. Centellas, J.A. Garrido, R.M. Rodríguez, C. Arias, P.-L. Cabot, E. Brillas, Mineralization of clofibric acid by electrochemical advanced oxidation processes using a boron-doped diamond anode and Fe2+ and UVA light as catalysts. Appl. Catal. B. 72 (2007) 373–381.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Flox, J.A. Garrido, R.M. Rodríguez, P.-L. Cabot, F. Centellas, C. Arias, E. Brillas, Mineralization of herbicide mecoprop by photoelectro-Fenton with UVA and solar light. Catal. Today 129 (2007) 29–36.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• I. Sirés, E. Brillas, G. Cerisola, M. Panizza, Comparative depollution of mecoprop aqueous solutions by electrochemical incineration using BDD and PbO2 as high oxidation power anodes. J. Electroanal. Chem. 613 (2008) 151–159.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M.A. Oturan, I. Sirés, N. Oturan, S. Pérocheau, J.-L. Laborde, S. Trévin, Sonoelectro–Fenton process: A novel hybrid technique for the destruction of organic pollutants in water. J. Electroanal. Chem. 624 (2008) 329–332.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. Serrano, P.A. Michaud, C. Comninellis, A. Savall, Electrochemical preparation of peroxodisulfuric acid using boron doped diamond thin film electrodes. Electrochim. Acta 48 (2002) 431–436.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K.E. Carter, J. Farrell, Oxidative destruction of perfluorooctane sulfonate using boron-doped diamond film electrodes. Environ. Sci. Technol. 42 (2008) 6111–6115.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar