References
- J. Wingender, H.-C. Flemming, Contamination potential of drinking water distribution network biofilms. Water Sci. Technol. 49 (2004) 277–286.
- M. Simoes, L.C. Simoes, M.J. Vieira, A review of current and emergent biofilm control strategies. LWT–Food Sci. Technol. 4 (2010) 573–583.
- Committee on Advancing Desalination Technology (CADT), Desalination: A National Perspective, The National Academies Press, Washington, DC, 2008.
- M. Rygaard, E. Arvin, A. Bath, P.J. Binning, Designing water supplies: Optimizing drinking water composition for maximum economic benefit. Water Res. 45 (2011) 3712–3722.
- C. Chu, C. Lu, C. Lee, Effects of inorganic nutrients on the regrowth of heterotrophic bacteria in drinking water distribution systems. J. Environ. Manage. 74 (2004) 255–263.
- C.M. Manuel, O.C. Nunes, L.F. Melo, Dynamics of drinking water biofilm in flow/non-flow conditions. Water Res. 41 (33) (2007) 551–562.
- S. Srinivasan, G.W. Harrington, I. Xagoraraki, R. Goel, Factors affecting bulk to total bacteria ratio in drinking water distribution systems. Water Res. 42 (13) (2008) 3393–3404.
- APHA, Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Waste Water, 19th ed., American Public Health Association, Washington, DC, 1995.
- M. Dubois, K.A. Gilles, J.K. Hamilton, P.A. Rebers, F. Smith, Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances. Anal. Chem. 28 (3) (1956) 350–356.
- T. Iwamoto, K. Tani, K. Nakamura, Y. Suzuki, M. Kitagawa, M. Eguchi, M. Nasu, Monitoring impact of in situ biostimulation treatment on groundwater bacterial community by DGGE. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 32 (2000) 129–141.
- N. Ji, B. Peng, G. Wang, S. Wang, X. Peng, Universal primer PCR with DGGE for rapid detection of bacterial pathogens. J. Microbiol. Methods 57 (2004) 409–413.
- J. Liang, J. Zhang, J. Hu, R. Xie, M. Gomez, C.N. Ong, A. Adin, A. Deng, Impact of elevated Ca/Mg concentration of RO desalinated seawater to biofilm stability of water pipe materials. American Water Works Association’s (AWWA) Water Quality Technology Conference (WQTC), Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 2012.
- R. Liikanen, I. Miettinen, R. Laukkanen, Selection of NF membrane to improve quality of chemically treated surface water. Water Res. 37 (4) (2003) 864–872.
- I.W. Sutherland, The biofilm matrix—an immobilized but dynamic microbial environment. Trends Microbiol. 9 (5) (2001) 222–227.
- H.-C. Flemming, J. Wingender, The biofilm matrix. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 8 (2010) 623–633.
- Y. Liu, J.H. Tay, The essential role of hydrodynamic shear force in the formation of biofilm and granular sludge. Water Res. 36 (7) (2002) 1653–1665.
- J.H. Tay, Q.S. Liu, Y. Liu, The role of cellular polysaccharides in the formation and stability of aerobic granules. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 33 (2001) 222–226.