Modeling of permeate flux decline during ultrafiltration of polyvinyl alcohol in a batch cell

References

• G. Chen, C. Xijun, P.-L. Yue, M. Yongli, Treatment of textile desizing wastewater by pilot scale nanofiltration membrane separation. J. Membr. Sci. 127 (1997) 93–99.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S.H. Lin, C.C. Lo, Fenton process for treatment of desizing wastewater. Water Res. 31 (1997) 2050–2056.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Kim, T.H. Kim, C. Park, E.B. Shin, Electrochemical oxidation of polyvinyl alcohol using a RuO/Ti anode. Desalination 155 (2003) 49–57.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. Chen, Z. Sun, Y. Yang, Q. Ke, Heterogeneous photocatalytic oxidation of polyvinyl alcohol in water. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A Chem. 142 (2001) 85–89.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S.H. Lin, W.J. Lan, Polyvinyl alcohol recovery by ultrafiltration: Effects membrane type and operating conditions. Sep. Technol. 5 (1995) 97–103.
   Google Scholar
• J.J. Porter, Recovery of polyvinyl alcohol and hot water from the textile wastewater using thermally stable membranes. J. Membr. Sci. 151 (1998) 45–53.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• N.J. Saleh, A. Alhelaly, J.M. Ali, Q. Alsalhy, Recovery of PVA using polyethersulfone (pes) hollow fiber, ultrafiltration membranes: Part II: Effect of carboxymethyl, cellulose (CMC) concentration, Eng. & Tech. J. 27(5) (2009) 1008–1016.
   Google Scholar
• S.W. Lee, S.J. Haam, J.W. Kwak, J.H. Jang, Y.C. Lee, Ultrafiltration of desizing wastewater containing pva in Bench scale test. Environ. Technol. 20 (1999) 277–283.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Sarkar, D. Sarkar, M. Gupta, C. Bhattacharjee, Recovery of Polyvinyl alcohol from desizing wastewater using a novel high-shear, ultrafiltration module. Clean—Soil, Air Water 40 (8) (2012) 830–837.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Bhattacharjee, A. Sharma, P.K. Bhattacharya, A unified model for flux prediction during batch cell ultrafiltration. J. Membr. Sci. 111 (1996) 243–258.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S.V. Satyanarayana, P.K. Bhattacharya, S. De, Flux decline during ultrafiltration of kraft black liquor using different flow modules: A comparative study. Sep. Purif. Technol. 20 (2000) 155–167.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Chakraborty, B.C. Bag, S. DasGupta, J.K. Basu, S. De, Prediction of permeate flux and permeate concentration in nanofiltration of dye solution. Sep. Purif. Technol. 35 (2004) 141–152.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C.W. van Oers, M.A.G. Vorstman, W.G.H.M. MulJselaar, P.A.J.M. Kerkhof, Unsteady-state flux behaviour in relation to the presence of a gel layer. J. Membr. Sci. 13 (1992) 231–246.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J.S. Shen, R.F. Probstein, On the predictions of limiting flux in laminar ultrafiltration of macromolecular solutes. Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam. 16 (1977) 459–465.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D.R. Trettin, M.R. Doshi, Ultrafiltration in an unstirred batch cell. Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam. 19 (1980) 189–194.
   Google Scholar
• M.W. Chudacek, A.G. Fane, The dynamics of polarization in unstirred and stirred ultrafiltration. J. Membr. Sci. 21 (1984) 145–160.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W.F. Blatt, A. Dravid, A.S. Michaels, L. Nelson, Solute polarization and cake formation in membrane ultra-filtration: Causes, consequences and control techniques. in: J.E. Flinn (Ed.) (Ed.) Membrane Science and Technology. Plenum Press, New York, NY, 1970, pp. 47–57.
   Google Scholar
• P. Sharma, B. Sarkar, Prediction of permeate flux during ultrafiltration of polysaccharide in a stirred batch cell. Food Bioprocess Tech., doi: 10.1007/s11947-012-0990-7
   Google Scholar
• M.K. Purkait, S. DasGupta, S. De, Resistance in series model for micellar enhanced ultrafiltration of eosin dye. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 270 (2004) 496–506.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L. Stryer, Biochemistry. Freeman, NewYork, NY, 1998.
   Google Scholar
• M. Cheryan, Ultrafiltration and microfiltration handbook. Technomic, Lancaster, PA, 1998 . pp. 83–85.
   Google Scholar
• F. Belluci, E. Drioli, U. Scardi, Protein ultrafiltration: An experimental study. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 19 (1975) 1639–1647.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. De, P.K. Bhattacharya, Modeling of ultrafiltration process for a two-component aqueous solution of low and high (gel-forming) molecular weight solutes. J. Membr. Sci. 136 (1997) 57–69.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B. Sarkar, S. DasGupta, S. De, Effect of electric field during gel-layer controlled ultrafiltration of synthetic and fruit juice. J. Membr. Sci. 307 (2008) 268–276.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Banerjee, S. De, An analytical solution of Sherwood number in a stirred continuous cell during steady state ultrafiltration. J. Membr. Sci. 389 (2012) 188–196.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar