Effect of TiO₂ contents on the crystallization kinetics of PVDF in PVDF-diluent-TiO₂ blends

References

• M. Gu, J. Zhang, X. Wang, W. Ma, Crystallization behavior of PVDF in PVDF–DMP system via thermally induced phase separation, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 102 (2006) 3714–3719.10.1002/(ISSN)1097-4628
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. Ji, B. Zhu, C. Zhang, Y. Xu, Nonisothermal crystallization kinetics of poly(vinylidene fluoride) in a poly(vinylidene fluoride)/dibutyl phthalate/di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate system via thermally induced phase separation, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 107 (2008) 2109–2117.10.1002/(ISSN)1097-4628
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Z. Cui, Y. Xu, L. Zhu, X. Wei, C. Zhang, B. Zhu, Preparation of PVDF/PMMA blend microporous membranes for lithium ion batteries via thermally induced phase separation process, Mater. Lett. 62 (2008) 3809–3811.10.1016/j.matlet.2008.04.071
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Linares, J.L. Acosta, Pyro-piezoelectrics polymers materials—I. Effect of addition of PVA and/or PMMA on overall crystallization kinetics of PVDF from isothermal and non-isothermal data, Eur. Polym. J. 31 (1995) 615–619.10.1016/0014-3057(95)00020-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Cui, Z. Liu, C. Xiao, Y. Zhang, Effect of micro-sized SiO2-particle on the performance of PVDF blend membranes via TIPS, J. Membr. Sci. 360 (2010) 259–264.10.1016/j.memsci.2010.05.023
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• X. Li, X. Lu, Morphology of polyvinylidene fluoride and its blend in thermally induced phase separation process, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 101 (2006) 2944–2952.10.1002/(ISSN)1097-4628
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L. Shao, Z. Wang, Y. Zhang, Z. Jiang, Y. Liu, A facile strategy to enhance PVDF ultrafiltration membrane performance via self-polymerized polydopamine followed by hydrolysis of ammonium fluotitanate, J. Membr. Sci. 461 (2014) 10–21.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• F. Shi, Y. Ma, J. Ma, P. Wang, W. Sun, Preparation and characterization of PVDF/TiO2 hybrid membranes with different dosage of nano-TiO2, J. Membr. Sci. 389 (2012) 522–531.10.1016/j.memsci.2011.11.022
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• F. Shi, J. Ma, P. Wang, Y. Ma, Effect of quenching temperatures on the morphological and crystalline properties of PVDF and PVDF–TiO2 hybrid membranes, J. Taiwan. Inst. Chem. Eng. 43 (2012) 980–988.10.1016/j.jtice.2012.06.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Schneider, X. Drujon, J.C. Wittmann, B. Lotz, Impact of nucleating agents of PVDF on the crystallization of PVDF/PMMA blends, Polymer, 42 (2001) 8799–8806.10.1016/S0032-3861(01)00349-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. Ke, Y. Wang, W. Yang, B. Xie, M. Yang, Crystallization and reinforcement of poly (vinylidene fluoride) nanocomposites: Role of high molecular weight resin and carbon nanotubes, Polym. Test. 31 (2012) 117–126.10.1016/j.polymertesting.2011.10.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. Asai, M. Okamoto, K. Tashiro, Crystallization behavior of nano-composite based on poly(vinylidene fluoride) and organically modified layered titanate, Polymer 49 (2008) 4298–4306.10.1016/j.polymer.2008.07.037
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Kim, W. Cho, C. Ha, Morphology, crystalline structure, and properties of poly(vinylidene fluoride)/silica hybrid composites, J. Polym. Sci. B: Polym. Phys. 40 (2002) 19–30.10.1002/(ISSN)1099-0488
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J.R. Gregorio, M. Cestari, Effect of crystallization temperature on the crystalline phase content and morphology of poly(vinylidene fluoride), J. Polym. Sci. B: Polym. Phys. 32 (1994) 859–870.10.1002/polb.1994.090320509
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. Pramoda, A. Mohamed, I. Phang, T. Liu, Crystal transformation and thermomechanical properties of poly(vinylidene fluoride)/clay nanocomposites, Polym. Int. 54 (2005) 226–232.10.1002/(ISSN)1097-0126
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. Ozawa, Kinetics of non-isothermal crystallization, Polymer 12 (1971) 150–158.10.1016/0032-3861(71)90041-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Jeziorny, Parameters characterizing the kinetics of the non-isothermal crystallization of poly(ethylene terephthalate) determined by d.s.c, Polymer 19 (1978) 1142–1144.10.1016/0032-3861(78)90060-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Ziabicki, Kinetics of polymer crystallization and molecular orientation in the course of fiber spinning, Appl. Polym. Symp. 6 (1967) 1–18.
   Google Scholar
• T. Liu, Z. Mo, S. Wang, H. Zhang, Nonisothermal melt and cold crystallization kinetics of poly(aryl ether ether ketone ketone), Polym. Eng. Sci. 37 (1997) 568–575.10.1002/(ISSN)1548-2634
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• F. Chivrac, E. Pollet, L. Avérous, Nonisothermal crystallization behavior of poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate)/clay nano-biocomposites, J. Polym. Sci. B: Polym. Phys. 45 (2007) 1503–1510.10.1002/(ISSN)1099-0488
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A.J. Lovinger, Crystallization of the β phase of poly(vinylidene fluoride) from the melt, Polymer 22 (1981) 412–413.10.1016/0032-3861(81)90058-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P. Charoenphol, P. Supaphol, Nonisothermal melt-crystallization kinetics of syndiotactic polypropylene compounded with various nucleating agents, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 95 (2005) 245–253.10.1002/(ISSN)1097-4628
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar