Integration of membrane bioreactor and advanced oxidation processes for water recovery in leather industry

References

• Comitesinos, Comitê de Gerenciamento da Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio dos Sinos, 2009. Available from: http://www.comitesinos.com.br (Accessed 15 February 2014).
   Google Scholar
• B.F. Giannetti, S.H. Bonilla, C.M. Almeida, Developing eco-technologies: A possibility to minimize environmental impact in Southern Brazil, J. Clean. Prod. 12 (2004) 361–368.10.1016/S0959-6526(03)00033-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M.A.S. Rodrigues, F.D.R. Amado, J.L.N. Xavier, K.F. Streit, A.M. Bernardes, J.Z. Ferreira, Application of photoelectrochemical–electrodialysis treatment for the recovery and reuse of water from tannery effluents, J. Clean. Prod. 16 (2008) 605–611.10.1016/j.jclepro.2007.02.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. Joseph, N. Nithya, Material flows in the life cycle of leather, J. Clean. Prod. 17 (2009) 676–682.10.1016/j.jclepro.2008.11.018
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J.A.S. Figueiredo, E. Drumm, M.A.S. Rodrigues, F.R. Spilki, The Rio dos Sinos watershed: An economic and social space and its interface with environmental status, Braz. J. Biol. 70 (2010) 1131–1136.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W. Scholz, M. Lucas, Techno-economic evaluation of membrane filtration for the recovery and re-use of tanning chemicals, Water Res. 37 (2003) 1859–1867.10.1016/S0043-1354(02)00560-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. Durai, M. Rajasimman, Biological treatment of tannery wastewater—A review, J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 4 (2011) 1–17.
   Google Scholar
• G Devikavathi, C. Muralidharan, An approach towards redefining water quality parameters for leather industry Part 1. Effect of hardness and chlorides in water, Desalin. Water Treat. 21 (2010), 53–59.10.5004/dwt.2010.1189
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Kanagasabi, Y.L. Kang, M. Manickam, S. Ibrahim, S. Pichiah, Intimate coupling of electro and biooxidation of tannery wastewater, Desalin. Water Treat. 51 (2013) 34–36.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• N.S.A. Mutamim, Z.Z. Noor, M.A.A. Hassan, G. Olsson, Application of membrane bioreactor technology in treating high strength industrial wastewater: A performance review, Desalination 305 (2012) 1–11.10.1016/j.desal.2012.07.033
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. Lofrano, S. Meriç, G.E. Zengin, D. Orhon, Chemical and biological treatment technologies for leather tannery chemicals and wastewaters: A review, Sci. Total Environ. 461–462 (2013) 265–281.10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.05.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Goltara, J. Martinez, R. Mendez, Carbon and nitrogen removal from tannery wastewater with a membrane bioreactor, Water Sci. Technol. 48 (2003) 207–214.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W.G. Scholz, P. Rougé, A. Bódalo, U. Leitz, Desalination of mixed tannery effluent with membrane bioreactor and reverse osmosis treatment, Environ. Sci. Technol. 39 (2005) 8505–8511.10.1021/es050330p
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. Munz, M. Gualtiero, L. Salvadori, B. Claudia, L. Claudio, Process efficiency and microbial monitoring in MBR (membrane bioreactor) and CASP (conventional activated sludge process) treatment of tannery wastewater, Bioresour. Technol. 99 (2008) 8559–8564.10.1016/j.biortech.2008.04.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• F.M. Paschoal, M.A. Anderson, M.V. Zanoni, Simultaneous removal of chromium and leather dye from simulated tannery effluent by photoelectrochemistry, J. Hazard. Mater. 166 (2009) 531–537.10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.11.058
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• I.R. Siqueira, C. Vanzella, P. Bianchetti, M.A.S. Rodrigues, S. Stülp, Anxiety-like behaviour in mice exposed to tannery wastewater: The effect of photoelectrooxidation treatment, Neurotoxicol. Technol. 33 (2011) 481–484.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• N.S.A. Mutamim, Z.Z. Noor, M.A.A. Hassan, A. Yuniarto, G. Olsson, Membrane bioreactor: Applications and limitations in treating high strength industrial wastewater, Chem. Eng. J. 225 (2013) 109–119.10.1016/j.cej.2013.02.131
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G.C. Molina, C.H. Cayo, M.A.S. Rodrigues, A.M. Bernardes, Sodium isopropyl xanthate degradation by advanced oxidation processes, Miner. Eng. 45 (2013) 88–93.10.1016/j.mineng.2012.12.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W.T. Zhao, X. Huang, D.J. Lee, X.H. Wang, Y.X. Shen, Use of submerged anaerobic–anoxic–oxic membrane bioreactor to treat highly toxic coke wastewater with complete sludge retention, J. Membr. Sci. 330 (2009) 57–64.10.1016/j.memsci.2008.12.072
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. Marselina, Lifia, P. Le-Clech, R.M. Stuetz, V. Chen, Characterisation of membrane fouling deposition and removal by direct observation technique, J. Membr. Sci. 341 (2009) 163–171.10.1016/j.memsci.2009.06.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keerthi, V. Suganthi, M. Mahalakshmi, N. Balasubramanian, Development of hybrid membrane bioreactor for tannery effluent treatment, Desalination 309 (2013) 231–236.10.1016/j.desal.2012.10.014
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Giacobbo, M.A.S. Rodrigues, A.M. Bernardes, A. Meneguzzi, Comportamento do fluxo de permeado durante microfiltração de lodos ativados (Behavior of permeate flux during activated sludge microfiltration), in: Proceedings of the Seventh Ibero-American Conference on Membrane Science and Technology CITEM, 2010, Sintra, Portugal (in Portuguese).
   Google Scholar
• A. Giacobbo, G.L. Feron, M.A.S. Rodrigues, A.M. Bernardes, A. Meneguzzi, Utilização de biorreator à membrana para tratamento de efluentes (Membrane bioreactor for effluents treatment), Holos 1 (2011) 13–29 (in Portuguese).10.15628/holos.2011.515
   Google Scholar
• Metcalf and Eddy, Wastewater Engineering—Treatment and Reuse (Submerged membrane bioreactor for biological wastewater treatment: Hydrodynamic and physico-chemical studies on fouling control), fourth ed., McGraw-Hill, Boston, MA, 2003.
   Google Scholar
• G. Provenzi, Biorreator à membrana submersa para tratamento biológico de efluentes: estudos hidrodinâmicos e físico-químicos no controle da colmatação (Submerged membrane bioreactor for biological wastewater treatment: Hydrodynamic and physico-chemical studies on fouling control), PhD Thesis, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil, p. 154, 2005 (in Portuguese).
   Google Scholar
• K. Kimura, T. Naruse, Y. Watanabe, Changes in characteristics of soluble microbial products in membrane bioreactors associated with different solid retention times: Relation to membrane fouling, Water Res. 43 (2009) 107–113.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• APHA, AWWA and WEF, Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, twenty-first ed., Apha, Washington, DC, 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Z. Badani, H. Ait-Amar, A. Si-Salah, M. Brik, W. Fuchs, Treatment of textile waste water by membrane bioreactor and reuse, Desalination 185 (2005), 411–417.10.1016/j.desal.2005.03.088
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L. Böhm, A. Drews, H. Prieske, P.R. Bérubé, M. Kraume, The importance of fluid dynamics for MBR fouling mitigation, Bioresour. Technol. 122 (2012) 50–61.10.1016/j.biortech.2012.05.069
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Pollice, G. Laera, M. Blonda, Biomass growth and activity in a membrane bioreactor with complete sludge retention, Water Res. 38 (2004) 1799–1808.10.1016/j.watres.2004.01.016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T.Y. Jeong, G.C. Cha, I.K. Yoo, D.J. Kim, Characteristics of bio-fouling in a submerged MBR, Desalination 207 (2007) 107–113.10.1016/j.desal.2006.07.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Merz, R. Scheumann, B. El Hamouri, M. Kraume, Membrane bioreactor technology for the treatment of greywater from a sports and leisure club, Desalination 215 (2007) 37–43.10.1016/j.desal.2006.10.026
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Arabi, G. Nakhla, Impact of protein/carbohydrate ratio in the feed wastewater on the membrane fouling in membrane bioreactors, J. Membr. Sci. 324 (2008) 142–150.10.1016/j.memsci.2008.07.026
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Huelgas, N. Funamizu, Flat-plate submerged membrane bioreactor for the treatment of higher-load graywater, Desalination 250 (2010) 162–166.10.1016/j.desal.2009.05.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. Melin, B. Jefferson, D. Bixio, C. Thoeye, W. De Wilde, J. De Koning, J. van der Graaf, T. Wintgens, Membrane bioreactor technology for wastewater treatment and reuse, Desalination 187 (2006), 271–282.10.1016/j.desal.2005.04.086
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. Ivnitsky, I. Katz, D. Minz, E. Shimoni, Y. Chen, J. Tarchitzky, R. Semiat, C.G. Dosoretz, Characterization of membrane biofouling in nanofiltration processes of wastewater treatment, Desalination 185 (2005) 255–268.10.1016/j.desal.2005.03.081
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. Miura, Y. Watanabe, S. Okabe, Membrane biofouling in pilot-scale membrane bioreactors (MBRs) treating municipal wastewater: Impact of biofilm formation, Environ. Sci. Technol. 41 (2007) 632–638.10.1021/es0615371
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• X. Yan, M.R. Bilad, R. Gerards, L. Vriens, A. Piasecka, I.F. Vankelecom, Comparison of MBR performance and membrane cleaning in a single-stage activated sludge system and a two-stage anaerobic/aerobic (A/A) system for treating synthetic molasses wastewater, J. Membr. Sci. 394–395 (2012) 49–56.10.1016/j.memsci.2011.12.014
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W. Chen, M. Zhu, X. Zheng, M. Xu, Y. He, The characteristics of membrane fouling in the process of A²/(O-MBR) treating municipal wastewater, J. Food Agric. Environ. 10 (2012) 925–928.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. Munz, D. De Angelis, R. Gori, G. Mori, M. Casarci, C. Lubello, The role of tannins in conventional and membrane treatment of tannery wastewater, J. Hazard. Mater. 164 (2009) 733–739.10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.08.070
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rio Grande do Sul, Conselho Estadual do Meio Ambiente—CONSEMA, 2006, Resolução n. 128/2006, Dispõe sobre a fixação de Padrões de Emissão de Efluentes Líquidos para fontes de emissão que lancem seus efluentes em águas superficiais no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (Provides about the establishment of Wastewater Emission Standards for emission sources that discard their effluents into surface waters in the State of Rio Grande do Sul), Porto Alegre, 24 November 2006 ( in Portuguese).
   Google Scholar
• A. Cassano, R. Molinari, M. Romano, E. Drioli, Treatment of aqueous effluents of the leather industry by membrane processes, J. Membr. Sci. 181 (2001) 111–126.10.1016/S0376-7388(00)00399-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Bes-Piá, B. Cuartas-Uribe, J.A. Mendoza-Roca, M.V. Galiana-Aleixandre, M.I. Iborra-Clar, M.I. Alcaina-Miranda, Pickling wastewater reclamation by means of nanofiltration, Desalination 221 (2008) 225–233.10.1016/j.desal.2007.01.079
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J.A. Mendoza-Roca, M.V. Galiana-Aleixandre, J. Lora-García, A. Bes-Piá, Purification of tannery effluents by ultrafiltration in view of permeate reuse, Sep. Purif. Technol. 70 (2010) 296–301.10.1016/j.seppur.2009.10.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Gallego-Molina, J.A. Mendoza-Roca, D. Aguado, M.V. Galiana-Aleixandre, Reducing pollution from the deliming–bating operation in a tannery. Wastewater reuse by microfiltration membranes, Chem. Eng. Res. Des. 91 (2013) 369–376.10.1016/j.cherd.2012.08.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P. Bhattacharya, A. Roy, S. Sarkar, S. Ghosh, S. Majumdar, S. Chakraborty, S. Mandal, A. Mukhopadhyay, S. Bandyopadhyay, Combination technology of ceramic microfiltration and reverse osmosis for tannery wastewater recovery, Water Resour. Ind. 3 (2013) 48–62.10.1016/j.wri.2013.09.002
   Google Scholar
• M. Gutterres, P.M. Aquim, J.B. Passos, J.O. Trierweiler, Water reuse in tannery beamhouse process, J. Clean. Prod. 18 (2010) 1545–1552.10.1016/j.jclepro.2010.06.017
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. Lofrano, S. Meriç, V. Belgiorno, R.M.A. Napoli, Fenton’s oxidation of various-based tanning materials, Desalination 211 (2007) 10–21.10.1016/j.desal.2006.03.589
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar