Domestic water demand in Saudi Arabia: assessment of desalinated water as strategic supply source

References

• UNDP, Water Governance in the Arab Region: Managing Scarcity and Securing the Future, New York, NY, 2013, ISBN: 978-92-1-126366.
   Google Scholar
• T. Allan, Virtual water’: A long term solution for water short Middle Eastern economies?, Paper Presented at the 1997 British Association Festival of Science, Roger Stevens Lecture (1997), University of Leeds, Water and Development Session-TUE.51.14.45, September 9, 1997.
   Google Scholar
• E. Woertz, Arab food, water, and the big land grab that wasn’t, BJWA XVIII-I (2011) 119–132.
   Google Scholar
• World Bank, A Water Sector Assessment Report on Countries of the Cooperation Council of the Arab State of the Gulf, Report No. 32539-MNA, Washington, USA, 2005.
   Google Scholar
• World Bank, Making the most of scarcity: Accountability for better water management results in the Middle East and North Africa Report, Washington, USA, 2010.
   Google Scholar
• World Bank, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Assessment of the Current Water Resource Management Situation. Phase I-volume 1, Washington, DC, USA, 2004.
   Google Scholar
• M.A. Dawoud, Water import and transfer versus desalination in arid regions: GCC countries case study, Desalin. Water Treat. 28 (2011) 153–163.10.5004/dwt.2011.2156
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Karrou, T. Oweis, B. Benli, A. Swelam, Improving Water and Land Productivities in Irrigated Systems. Community-based Optimization of the Management of Scarce Water Resources in Agriculture in CWANA, Report No. 10. International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA), Aleppo, Syria, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• K.R. Al-Hajri, L.A. Al-Misned, Water resources in the GCC countries: A strategic option, Renew. Energ. 5(1–4) (1994) 524–528.10.1016/0960-1481(94)90428-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M.F. Al-Rashed, M.M. Sherif, Water resources in the GCC countries: An overview, Water Resour. Manage. 14 (2000) 59–75.10.1023/A:1008127027743
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• N.V. Jagannathan, A.S. Mohamed, A. Kremer, Water in the Arab World: Management Perspectives and Innovations, Washington, DC, World Bank (2009). Available from: http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTMENA/Resources/Water_Arab_World_full.pdf, accessed February 20, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• FAO, Irrigation in the Middle East Region in Figures: AQUSTAT survey 2008, FAO Land and Water Division Report 34, Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy, 2009.
   Google Scholar
• J.E. Drewes, C.P. Roa Gardunom, G.L. Amy, Water reuse in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia-status-prospects and research needs, Water Sci. Technol.: Water Supply 12(6) (2012) 926–936.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SGS, Saudi Geographical Survey, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Numbers and Facts, first ed., KSA Government, Riyadh, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• O.K.M. Ouda, Water demand versus supply in Saudi Arabia: Current and future challenges, Int. J. Water Resour. Dev. 30(2) (2014) 335–344.10.1080/07900627.2013.837363
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O.K.M. Ouda, Review of Saudi Arabia Municipal Water Tariff, World Environ. 3(2) (2013) 66–70.
   Google Scholar
• O.K.M. Ouda, A.A. Al-Shuhail, T. Qubbaj, R. Samara, Assessing the applicability of ground penetrating radar (GPR) techniques for estimating soil water content and irrigation requirements in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia: A project methodology, IJARET 4(1) (2013) 114–123.
   Google Scholar
• O.K.M. Ouda, Impacts of agricultural policy on irrigation water demand: A case study of Saudi Arabia, Int. J. Water Resour. Dev. 30(2) (2014) 282–292.10.1080/07900627.2013.876330
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SCDSI, Population &Housing Census for 1431 A.H (2010 A.D) Findings, 2010. Available from: http://www.cdsi.gov.sa/, accessed November 15, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• SWCC, Saline Water Conversion Corporation, Annual Report for Operation & Maintenance, Saline Water Conservation Corporation, Riyadh, KSA, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• A.M. Al-Ibrahim, Seawater desalination: The strategic choice for Saudi Arabia, Desalin. Water Treat. 51 (2013) 1–4.10.1080/19443994.2012.704744
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saudi Gazette, Desalination from Oil Power to Solar Power. Available from: http://www.arabnews.com/print/466647, accessed February 10, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• C. Rodolfo, J.R. Estimo, Arab news article-SWCC highlights projects on water desalination, renewable energy (2013). Available from: http://www.arabnews.com/node/466647, accessed February 10, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• A.A. Al-Ibrahim, Excessive use of groundwater resources in Saudi Arabia: Impacts and policy options, AMBIO 20(1) (1992) 34–37.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W.A. Abderrahman, Energy and water in arid developing countries: Saudi Arabia, a case-study, Int. J. Water Resour. Dev. 17(2) (2001) 247–255.10.1080/07900620120031306
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M.S. Youssef, T.K. Talal, A.S. AL-Osaimy, A.M. Hamed, Development of solar system for saline water desalination in KSA: Review, GJPAST (2) (2011) 22–31.
   Google Scholar
• S. Chowdhury, M. Al-Zhrani, Characterizing water resources and trends of sector wise water consumptions in Saudi Arabia, J. King Saud Univ.-Eng. Sci. (2013). Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jksues.2013.02.002.
   Google Scholar
• MWE, Ministry of Water and Electricity, Supporting Documents for King Hassan II Great Water Prize, 2012. Available from: http://www.worldwatercouncil.org/fileadmin/wwc/Prizes/Hassan_II/Candidates_2011/16.Ministry_SA.pdf, accessed October 30, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• KICP, KAUST Industry Collaboration Program, Promoting Wastewater Reclamation and Reuse in the Kingdom of Saudi Arbia: Technology Trends, Innovation Needs and Business Opportunities, The KICP Annual Strategic Study, KAUST, Thuwal, KSA, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• MAW, Ministry of Agricultural and Water, Water Atlas of Saudi Arabia, KSA Government, Riyadh, 1984.
   Google Scholar
• MOW, Ministry of Water, Water Atlas, KSA Government, Riyadh, 1995.
   Google Scholar
• W.A. Abderrahman, Water demand management and Islamic water management principles: A case study, Int. J. Water Resour. Dev. 16(4) (2000) 465–473.10.1080/713672529
   Google Scholar
• W.A. Abderrahman, Groundwater Resources Management in Saudi Arabia Special Presentation on Water Conservation Workshop, Al Khobar, KSA, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• K.H. Al-Zahrani, Water Demand Management in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Conf. Int. J. Art Sci. 2(3) (2010) 68–76.
   Google Scholar
• K.H. Al-Zahrani, M.B. Baig, Water in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Sustainable Management Options, J. Anim. Plant Sci. 21(3) (2011) 601–604.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MEP, The Nine Development Plan 2010–2014, Ministry of Economy and Planning Documents, Riyadh, KSA, 2010.
   Google Scholar
• H.E.A. Al-Hussayen, Minister of Water & Electricity, Water Situation in Saudi Arabia and MOWE’s Initiatives Speech. Saudi Arabia Water Environment Association Workshop, Riyadh, KSA, 2007.
   Google Scholar
• M. Al-Saud, Deputy Minister, Ministry of Water Affairs, Managing the Water Sector in Saudi Arabia, Keynote Lecture Water Desalination and Reuse Centre, KAUST, Thuwal, KSA, 2010.
   Google Scholar
• SWCC, Saline Water Conversion Corporation, Desalination Story in the Kingdom: Origin and Evolution of A boom, first ed., Riyadh, 2006, In Arabic.
   Google Scholar
• SWCC, Saline Water Conversion Corporation, Annual Report for Operation & Maintenance. Saline Water Conservation Corporation, Riyadh, KSA, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• SWCC, Saline Water Conversion Corporation, Annual Report for Operation & Maintenance. Saline Water Conservation Corporation, Riyadh, KSA, 2010.
   Google Scholar
• M.A. Al-Sahlawi, Seawater desalination in Saudi Arabia: Economic review and demand projections, Desalination 123 (1999) 143–147.10.1016/S0011-9164(99)00067-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M.A. Dawoud, The role of desalination in augmentation of water supply in GCC countries, Desalination 186 (2005) 187–198.10.1016/j.desal.2005.03.094
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. Khalid, A.H. Ajbar, Long term forecast of water desalination investment in an Arid city: Case of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, in: Proceeding of the 2014 International Conference of Mathematical Methods, Mathematical Models and Simulation in Science and Engineering (2014) 173–177.
   Google Scholar
• MEP, Ministry of Economy and Planning, The Eight Development Plan 2005–2008. Ministry of Economy and Planning Documents, Riyadh, KSA, 2005.
   Google Scholar
• M. Al-Saud, Deputy Minister, Ministry of Water Affairs, National Water Strategy: the Road Map for Sustainability, Efficiency and Security of Water in KSA, Water Arabia 2013, Al-khobar, KSA, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• O.K.M. Ouda, Towards assessment of Saudi Arabia public awareness of water shortage problem, Resour. Environ. 3(1) (2013) 10–13.
   Google Scholar
• O.K.M. Ouda, A. Shawesh, T. Al-Olabi, F. Younes, R. Al-Waked, Review of domestic water conservation practices in Saudi Arabia, Appl. Water Sci. 3 (2013) 689–699.10.1007/s13201-013-0106-1
   Google Scholar
• M. Puffer, L.B.A. Al-Musallam, Water Stewardship in the Desert: Water Conservation Projects in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Water Pract. Technol. 2(4) (2007) 1–8, doi: 10.2166/WPT.2007074.
   Google Scholar
• ACWA Power. Available from: http://www.acwapower.com/project.html, accessed March 4, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• MARFIQ. Available from: http://www.marafiq.com.sa/en/proj/proj_3.aspx, accessed March 10, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Saudi Gazette, Desalination Plants to offer new jobs to Saudis, 2014. Available from: http://saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method=home.PrintContent&fa=regcon&action=Print&contentid=20140330200281&simplelayout=1, accessed April 4, 2014.
   Google Scholar