Photocatalyst treatment for lead(II) using titanium oxide nanoparticles embedded in PVA-alginate beads

References

• S. Karabulut, A. Karabakan, A. Denizli, Y. Yürüm, Batch removal of copper(II) and zinc(II) from aqueous solutions with low-rank Turkish coals, Sep. Purif. Technol. 18 (2000) 177–184.10.1016/S1383-5866(99)00067-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Doyurum, A. Çelik, Pb(II) and Cd(II) removal from aqueous solutions by olive cake, J. Hazard. Mater. 138 (2006) 22–28.10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.03.071
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Fujishima, K. Honda, Photolysis-decomposition of water at the surface of an irradiated semiconductor, Nature 238 (1972) 38–45.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Yu, J.C. Yu, B.C.A.X. Zhao, Photocatalytic activity and characterization of the sol-gel derived Pb-doped TiO2 thin films, J. Sol-Gel Sci. Technol. 24 (2002) 39–48.10.1023/A:1015109515825
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S.J. Kim, E.G. Lee, S.D. Park, C.J. Jeon, Y.H. Cho, C.K. Rhee, W.W. Kim, Photocatalytic effects of rutile phase TiO2 ultrafine powder with high specific surface area obtained by a homogeneous precipitation process at low temperatures, J. Sol-Gel Sci. Technol. 22 (2001) 63–74.10.1023/A:1011264320138
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. Tao, L. Ye, J. Pan, Y. Wang, B. Tang, Removal of Pb(II) from aqueous solution on chitosan/TiO2 hybrid film, J. Hazard. Mater. 161 (2009) 718–722.10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.04.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Recillas, A. García, E. González, E. Casals, V. Puntes, A. Sánchez, X. Font, Use of CeO2, TiO2 and Fe3O4 nanoparticles for the removal of lead from water Toxicity of nanoparticles and derived compounds, Desalination 277 (2011) 213–220.10.1016/j.desal.2011.04.036
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G.C. Collazzo, E.L. Foletto, S.L. Jahn, M.A. Villetti, Degradation of direct black 38 dye under visible light and sunlight irradiation by N-doped anatase TiO2 as photocatalyst, J. Environ. Manage. 98 (2012) 107–111.10.1016/j.jenvman.2011.12.029
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Idris, N.S.M. Ismail, N. Hassan, E. Misran, A.F. Ngomsik, Synthesis of magnetic alginate beads based on maghemite nanoparticles for Pb(II) removal in aqueous solution, J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 18 (2012) 1582–1589.10.1016/j.jiec.2012.02.018
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Z. Majidnia, A. Idris, Evaluation of cesium removal from radioactive waste water using maghemite PVA–alginate beads, Chem. Eng. J. 262 (2015) 372–382.10.1016/j.cej.2014.09.118
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Idris, E. Misran, N.M. Yusof, Photocatalytic reduction of Cr(VI) by PVA-alginate encapsulated γ-Fe2O3 magnetic beads using different types of illumination lamp and light, J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 18 (2012) 2151–2156.10.1016/j.jiec.2012.06.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M.A.A. Rahman, E. Misran, A. Idris, N.M. Yusof, Removal of cadmium using ferro magnetic gels, J. Technol. 67 (2014) 5–9.
   Google Scholar
• A. Idris, Z. Majidnia, Photo catalytic reduction of Pb(II) using titanium oxide PVA-alginate beads under sunlight, Appl. Mech. Mater. 606 (2014) 99–103.10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.606
   Google Scholar
• R. Thapa, S. Maiti, T.H. Rana, U.N. Maiti, Anatase TiO2 nanoparticles synthesis via simple hydrothermal route: Degradation of Orange II, methyl orange and Rhodamine B, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. 363–364 (2012) 223–229.10.1016/j.molcata.2012.06.013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Idris, Z. Majidnia, Evaluation of the Cd removal efficacy from aqueous solutions using titania PVA-alginate beads, Desalin. Water Treat. (2014) 1–8.10.1080/19443994.2014.940396
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Iqbal, A. Saeed, S.I. Zafar, FTIR spectrophotometry, kinetics and adsorption isotherms modeling, ion exchange, and EDX analysis for understanding the mechanism of Cd2+ and Pb2+ removal by mango peel waste, J. Hazard. Mater. 164 (2009) 161–171.10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.07.141
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A.K. Yewale, F.C. Raghuwanshi, N.G. Belsare, R.V. Waghmare, R.V. Joat, T.S. Wasnik, K.B. Raulkar, A.S. Wadatkar, G.T. Lamdhade, Gas sensitivity of TiO2 based thick film sensor to NH3 gas at room temperature, Int. J. Adv. Eng. Technol. 2 (2011) 226–230.
   Google Scholar
• K. Kabra, R. Chaudhary, R.L. Sawhney, Solar photocatalytic removal of Cu(II), Ni(II), Zn(II) and Pb(II): Speciation modeling of metal–citric acid complexes, J. Hazard. Mater. 155 (2008) 424–432.10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.11.083
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Idris, N. Hassan, R. Rashid, A.F. Ngomsik, Kinetic and regeneration studies of photocatalytic magnetic separable beads for chromium (VI) reduction under sunlight, J. Hazard. Mater. 186 (2011) 629–635.10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.11.101
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Esfandyari Bayat, R. Junin, A. Samsuri, A. Piroozian, M. Hokmabadi, Impact of metal oxide nanoparticles on enhanced oil recovery from limestone media at several temperatures, Energy Fuels 28 (2014) 6255–6266.10.1021/ef5013616
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• F. Sala, F. Trifirò, Oxidation catalysts based on tin-antimony oxides, J. Catal. 34 (1974) 68–78.10.1016/0021-9517(74)90013-X
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Saeed, M Waheed Akhter, M. Iqbal, Removal and recovery of heavy metals from aqueous solution using papaya wood as a new biosorbent, Sep. Purif. Technol. 45 (2005) 25–31.10.1016/j.seppur.2005.02.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A.F. Ngomsik, A. Bee, J.M. Siaugue, V. Cabuil, G. Cote, Nickel adsorption by magnetic alginate microcapsules containing an extractant, Water Res. 40 (2006) 1848–1856.10.1016/j.watres.2006.02.036
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. Apiratikul, T.F. Marhaba, S. Wattanachira, P. Pavasant, Biosorption of binary mixtures of heavy metals by green macro alga, Caulerpa lentillifera, J. Sci. Technol. 26 (2004) 199–207.
   Google Scholar
• Y.H. Chen, F.A. Li, Kinetic study on removal of copper(II) using goethite and hematite nano-photocatalysts, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 347 (2010) 277–281.10.1016/j.jcis.2010.03.050
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• N. Guettaï,H.A. Amar, Photocatalytic oxidation of methyl orange in presence of titanium dioxide in aqueous suspension. Part I: Parametric study, Desalination 185 (2005) 427–437.10.1016/j.desal.2005.04.048
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. Chen, A.K. Ray, Photocatalytic kinetics of phenol and its derivatives over UV irradiated TiO2, Appl. Catal., B 23 (1999) 143–157.10.1016/S0926-3373(99)00068-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Sun, X. Wang, J. Sun, R. Sun, S. Sun, L. Qiao, Photocatalytic degradation and kinetics of Orange G using nano-sized Sn(IV)/TiO2/AC photocatalyst, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. 200 (2006) 241–246.10.1016/j.molcata.2006.07.033
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar