Removal of lignin, COD, and color from pulp and paper wastewater using electrocoagulation

References

• M.M. Emamjomeh, M. Sivakumar, Review of pollutants removed by electrocoagulation and electrocoagulation/flotation processes, J. Environ. Manage. 90 (2009) 1663–1679.10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.12.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. Sridhar, V. Sivakumar, V. Prince Immanuel, J. Prakash Maran, Treatment of pulp and paper industry bleaching effluent by electrocoagulant process, J. Hazard. Mater. 186 (2011) 1495–1502.10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.12.028
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K.S.P. Kalyani, N. Balasubramanian, C. Srinivasakannan, Decolorization and COD reduction of paper industrial effluent using electro-coagulation, Chem. Eng. J. 151 (2009) 97–104.10.1016/j.cej.2009.01.050
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Z. Aksu, F. Gönen, Biosorption of phenol by immobilized activated sludge in a continuous packed bed: Prediction of breakthrough curves, Process Biochem. 39 (2004) 599–613.10.1016/S0032-9592(03)00132-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Ali, T.R. Sreekrishnan, Aquatic toxicity from pulp and paper mill effluents: A review, Adv. Environ. Res. 5 (2001) 175–196.10.1016/S1093-0191(00)00055-1
   Google Scholar
• I.S. Thakur, Screening and identification of microbial strains for removal of colour and adsorbable organic halogens in pulp and paper mill effluent, Process Biochem. 39 (2004) 1693–1699.10.1016/S0032-9592(03)00303-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R.A. Young, M. Akhtar, Environmentally Friendly Technologies for the Pulp and Paper Industry, John Wiley, Newyork, NY, 1998.
   Google Scholar
• M. Zaied, N. Bellakhal, Electrocoagulation treatment of black liquor from paper industry, J. Hazard. Mater. 163 (2009) 995–1000.10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.07.115
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A.Z. Santos, C.R.G. Tavares, S.M. Gomes-da-Costa, Treatment of the effluent from a kraft bleach plant with the white-rot fungus Pleurotus ostreatoroseus sing, Brazi. J. Chem. Eng. 19 (2002) 371–375.10.1590/S0104-66322002000400003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y.Z. Fu, T. Viraraghavan, Fungal decolorization of dye wastewaters: A review, Bioresource Technol. 79 (2001) 251–262.10.1016/S0960-8524(01)00028-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. Pokhrel, T. Viraraghavan, Treatment of pulp and paper mill wastewater—A review, Sci. Total Environ. 333 (2004) 37–58.10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.05.017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. Ragunathan, K. Swaminathan, Biological treatment of a pulp and paper industry effluent by Pleurotus spp, World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 20 (2004) 389–393.10.1023/B:WIBI.0000033064.63031.1c
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B.K. Taseli, C.F. Gokcay, Biological treatment of paper pulping effluents by using a fungal reactor, Water Sci. Technol. 40 (1999) 93–99.10.1016/S0273-1223(99)00705-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U. Tezel, E. Guven, T.H. Erguder, G.N. Demirer, Sequential (anaerobic/aerobic) biological treatment of Dalaman SEKA pulp and paper industry effluent, Waste Manage. 21 (2001) 717–724.10.1016/S0956-053X(01)00013-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Khansorthong, M. Hunsom, Remediation of wastewater from pulp and paper mill industry by the electrochemical technique, Chem. Eng. J. 151 (2009) 228–234.10.1016/j.cej.2009.02.038
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• V.C. Srivastava, I.D. Mall, I.M. Mishra, Treatment of pulp and paper mill wastewaters with poly aluminium chloride and bagasse fly ash, Colloids Surf., A 260 (2005) 17–28.10.1016/j.colsurfa.2005.02.027
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• F. Cecen, W. Urban, R. Haberl, Biological and advanced treatment of sulfate pulp bleaching effluents, Water Sci. Technol. 26 (1992) 435–444.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Pérez, F. Torrades, X. Domènech, J. Peral, Removal of organic contaminants in paper pulp effluents by AOPs: An economic study, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 77 (2002) 525–532.10.1002/jctb.v77:5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Uğurlu, A. Gürses, Ç. Doğar, M. Yalçın, The removal of lignin and phenol from paper mill effluents by electrocoagulation, J. Environ. Manage. 87 (2008) 420–428.10.1016/j.jenvman.2007.01.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• N. Adhoum, L. Monser, Decolourization and removal of phenolic compounds from olive mill wastewater by electrocoagulation, Chem. Eng. Process. 43 (2004) 1281–1287.10.1016/j.cep.2003.12.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G.H. Chen, X.M. Chen, P.L. Yue, Electrocoagulation and electroflotation of restaurant wastewater, J. Environ. Eng-ASCE 126 (2000) 858–863.10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(2000)126:9(858)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J.A.G. Gomes, P. Daida, M. Kesmez, M. Weir, H. Moreno, J.R. Parga, G. Irwin, H. McWhinney, T. Grady, E. Peterson, D.L. Cocke, Arsenic removal by electrocoagulation using combined Al–Fe electrode system and characterization of products, J. Hazard. Mater. 139 (2007) 220–231.10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.11.108
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. Inan, A. Dimoglo, H. Şimşek, M. Karpuzcu, Olive oil mill wastewater treatment by means of electro-coagulation, Sep. Purif. Technol. 36 (2004) 23–31.10.1016/S1383-5866(03)00148-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A.S. Koparal, Ü.B. Öğütveren, Removal of nitrate from water by electroreduction and electrocoagulation, J. Hazard. Mater. 89 (2002) 83–94.10.1016/S0304-3894(01)00301-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Al-Shannag, Z. Al-Qodah, K. Bani-Melhem, M.R. Qtaishat, M. Alkasrawi, Heavy metal ions removal from metal plating wastewater using electrocoagulation: Kinetic study and process performance, Chem. Eng. J. 260 (2015) 749–756.10.1016/j.cej.2014.09.035
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Kobya, H. Hiz, E. Senturk, C. Aydiner, E. Demirbas, Treatment of potato chips manufacturing wastewater by electrocoagulation, Desalination 190 (2006) 201–211.10.1016/j.desal.2005.10.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Z. Zaroual, M. Azzi, N. Saib, E. Chainet, Contribution to the study of electrocoagulation mechanism in basic textile effluent, J. Hazard. Mater. 131 (2006) 73–78.10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.09.021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Al-Shannag, K. Bani-Melhem, Z. Al-Anber, Z. Al-Qodah, Enhancement of COD-nutrients removals and filterability of secondary clarifier municipal wastewater influent using electrocoagulation technique, Sep. Sci. Technol. 48 (2013) 673–680.10.1080/01496395.2012.707729
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• N. Daneshvar, A.R. Khataee, A.R. Amani Ghadim, M.H. Rasoulifard, Decolorization of C.I. Acid Yellow 23 solution by electrocoagulation process: Investigation of operational parameters and evaluation of specific electrical energy consumption (SEEC), J. Hazard. Mater. 148 (2007) 566–572.10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.03.028
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Kobya, O.T. Can, M. Bayramoglu, Treatment of textile wastewaters by electrocoagulation using iron and aluminum electrodes, J. Hazard. Mater. 100 (2003) 163–178.10.1016/S0304-3894(03)00102-X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M.Y.A. Mollah, R. Schennach, J.R. Parga, D.L. Cocke, Electrocoagulation (EC)—Science and applications, J. Hazard. Mater. 84 (2001) 29–41.10.1016/S0304-3894(01)00176-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Al-Shannag, W. Lafi, K. Bani-Melhem, F. Gharagheer, O. Dhaimat, Reduction of COD and TSS from paper industries wastewater using electro-coagulation and chemical coagulation, Sep. Sci. Technol. 47 (2012) 700–708.10.1080/01496395.2011.634474
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. Shankar, L. Singh, P. Mondal, S. Chand, Removal of COD, TOC, and color from pulp and paper industry wastewater through electrocoagulation, Desalin. Water Treat. 52 (2014) 7711–7722.10.1080/19443994.2013.831782
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. Sharma, S. Kumar, C. Sharma, Influence of operational parameters on electrocoagulation process in pulp and paper mill effluent treatment, Environ. Eng. Manage. J. 13 (2014) 289–296.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L.S. Clesceri, A.E. Greenberg, A.D. Eaton, Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, American Public Health Association, Washington, DC, 1998.
   Google Scholar
• A. Gürses, M. Yalçin, C. Doğar, Electrocoagulation of some reactive dyes: A statistical investigation of some electrochemical variables, Waste Manage. 22 (2002) 491–499.10.1016/S0956-053X(02)00015-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• N. Adhoum, L. Monser, N. Bellakhal, J.-E. Belgaied, Treatment of electroplating wastewater containing Cu2+, Zn2+ and Cr(VI) by electrocoagulation, J. Hazard. Mater. 112 (2004) 207–213.10.1016/j.jhazmat.2004.04.018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Mahesh, B. Prasad, I.D. Mall, I.M. Mishra, Electrochemical degradation of pulp and paper mill wastewater. Part 1. COD and color removal, Indus. Eng. Chem. Res. 45 (2006) 2830–2839.10.1021/ie0514096
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G.H. Chen, Electrochemical technologies in wastewater treatment, Sep. Purif. Technol. 38 (2004) 11–41.10.1016/j.seppur.2003.10.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• E.S.Z. El-Ashtoukhy, N.K. Amin, O. Abdelwahab, Treatment of paper mill effluents in a batch-stirred electrochemical tank reactor, Chem. Eng. J. 146 (2009) 205–210.10.1016/j.cej.2008.05.037
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar