Hazard assessment and zoning of collapse along highways in China based on backward cloud algorithm

References

• Chen GL. 2010. Uncertain model of qualitative/quantitative information transformation-cloud model. Appl Res Comp. 27(6):2006–2010.
   Google Scholar
• Cheng Q. 2011. Research on development rules of seismic landslide and collapse along highways in highly seismic region of wenchuan earthquake l. Chinese J Rock Mech Eng. 9(9):1747–1760.
   Google Scholar
• Chen H, Li B, Liu CY. 2015. An algorithm of backward cloud without certainty degree. J Chinese Comp Syst. 36(3).
   Google Scholar
• Deng WH, Wang GY, Zhang XR. 2015. A novel hybrid water quality time series prediction method based on cloud model and fuzzy forecasting. Chemometr Intell Lab Syst. 149(1):39–49.
   Google Scholar
• Gentile F, Bisantino T, Liuzzi GT. 2008. Debris-flow risk analysis in south Gargano watersheds (Southern-Italy). Nat Hazards. 44(1):1–17.
   Google Scholar
• Guo YJ, Zhang FM, YI PT. 2018. Rationality analysis on different scales and comprehensive evaluation result sensitivity. Systems Engineering and Electronics. 30(7):1277–1280
   Google Scholar
• Guzzetti F, Rerchenbach P, Carddinali M, Galli M, Ardizzone F. 2005. Probabilistic landslide hazard assessment at the basin scale. Geomorphology. 72(1–4):272–299.
   Google Scholar
• Huang L, Li Q, Yuan HD. 2012. Impact of precipitation on the degree of development of geological disasters in Hubei province. Resour Environ Eng. (4):369–375.
   Google Scholar
• Kawagoe S, Kazama S, Sarukkalige R. 2009. Assessment of snowmelt trigg ered landslide hazard and risk in Japan. Cold Reg Sci Technol. 58(3):120–129.
   Google Scholar
• Li Y, Chen J, Xu C, Li LJ, Yao X. 2015. Susceptibility assessment of debris flows in the semiarid region based on AHP method: an example from the Benzilan-Changbo segment of the Upper Jinsha River. Geoscience. (4):975–982.
   Google Scholar
• Li DY, Liu CY. 2004. Study on the universality of the normal cloud model. Eng Sci. 6(8):28–34.
   Google Scholar
• Liu CZ. 2014. Genetic types of landslide and debris flow disasters in China. Geol Rev. 60(4):858–868.
   Google Scholar
• Liu Y. 1998. Critical precipitation of rainstorm for cavsing landslide. Hydrogeol Eng Geol. 43(3):45–47.
   Google Scholar
• Liu XL, Miao C, Tian CS. 2017. Comparative analysis of two methods for assessing hazard of landslide and debris-flow on a regional scale. J Disaster Prev Mitig Eng. 37(1):71–78.
   Google Scholar
• Liu XL, Miao C, Tian CS, Qiu JA. 2016. Comparative analysis of risk assessment of landslides and debris flows of China in 2000 and 2010. Adv Earth Sci. 31(9):926–936.
   Google Scholar
• Liu LN, Xu C, Cheng J. 2014. Landslide factor sensitivity analyses for landslides triggered by 2013 Lushan earthquake using GIS platform and certainty factor method. J Eng Geol. 22(6):1176–1186.
   Google Scholar
• Li JC, Yin C, Tian WP, Zhang QL. 2015. Vulnerability assessment of natural disasters of Chinese highway. J Beijing Univ Technol. 41(7):1067–1072.
   Google Scholar
• Ma BC, Tian WP, Zhang XR, Wang FC. 2010. Dividing index for highway comprehensive natural division of China. J Chang'an Univ (Nat Sci Ed). 30(6):33–38.
   Google Scholar
• Qi HL, Tian WP, Li JC. 2015. Regional risk evaluation of flood disasters for the trunk-highway in Shaanxi, China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 12(11):13861–70.
   Google Scholar
• Qi HL, Tian WP, Li JC. 2016. Regional risk evaluation of highway collapse induced by continuous rain in Shaanxi Province. J Chang'an Univ (Nat Sci Ed). 36(3):7–12.
   Google Scholar
• Qi HL. 2011. Study on evaluation system of highway nature disasters. Xian: Chang'an University.
   Google Scholar
• Qi HL, Tian WP, Zhang XR. 2011. Landform regionalization for highway in China based on difficulty index. J Chang'an Univ (Nat Sci Ed). 31(1):40–45.
   Google Scholar
• Qi Z, Wei W, Yong P. 2015. Temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of water resources in Guangdong province based on a cloud model. Water Sci Eng. 12(1):9–17.
   Google Scholar
• Qi SW, Xu Q, Liu CL, Zhang B, Liang N, Tong LQ. 2009. Slope instabilities in the severest disaster areas of 5·12 wenchuan earthquake. J Eng Geol. 17(1):39–49.
   Google Scholar
• Shen T. 2015. The development characteristics and genetic mechanism of slope failure in the wenchuan earthquake epicentral area. Chengdu: Chengdu University of Technology.
   Google Scholar
• Tian CS, Liu XL, Wang J. 2016. Geohazard susceptibility assessment based on CF model and logistic regression models in Guangdong. Hydrogeol Eng Geol. 43(6):154–161 + 1.
   Google Scholar
• Wang GL, Wu FQ, Qi SW. 2012. Research on failure mechanisms for cantilever and tension crack-type collapse. Rock Soil Mech. 33(S2):269–274.
   Google Scholar
• Wang FH. 2011. Research on assessment and prediction of regional highway slop disaster based on GIS. Xian: Chang'an University.
   Google Scholar
• Westen CJV, Castellanosa E, Kuriakose SL. 2008. Spatial data for landslide susceptibility, hazard, and vulnerability assessment: an overview. Eng Geol. 102 (3/4):112–131.
   Google Scholar
• Xu C, Dai FC, Xu SN, Xv XW, He HL, Wu XY, Shi F. 2013. Application of logistic regression model on the Wenchuan earthquake triggered landslide hazard mapping and its validation. Hydrogeol Eng Geol. 40(3):98–104.
   Google Scholar
• Yin C, Wang XY, Zhang JL, Tian WP, Huan R. 2016. Hazard regionalization of debris flow disasters along highways based on genetic algorithm and cloud model. Chinese J Rock Mech Eng. 35(11):2266–2275.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang L, Chen H. 2014. Qualitative evaluation method based on cloud model. J Hubei Univ (Nat Sci Ed). 36(4):329–332 + 3.
   Google Scholar