Mourning response and intervention in stillbirth: An alternative genetic counseling approach

References

• Benfield , D. G. and Vallman , J. H. 1977 . Grief response of parents to neonatal death and parent participation in deciding care . Pediatrics , 62 : 171 – 177 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borg , S. and Lasker , J. 1981 . When pregnancy fails , Boston : Beacon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bourne , S. 1968 . The psychological effects of stillbirth on women and their doctors . J. R. Coll. Gen. Pract. , 16 : 103 – 112 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bowlby , J. 1961 . Process of mourning . Inst. J. Psychoanal. , 42 : 317 – 340 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bugen , L. A. 1977 . Human grief: A model for prediction and intervention . Amer. J. Orthopsychiat. , 47 : 196 – 206 .
   Google Scholar
• Cain , A. C. , Erickson , M. , Fast , I. and Vaughan , R. A. 1964 . Childrens disturbed reactions to their mothers miscarriage . Psychosom. Med. , 26 : 58 – 67 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clarke , M. and Williams , A. J. 1979 . Depression in women after perinatal death . Lancet , : 916 – 917 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen , L. , Zilhka , S. , Middleton , J. and O'Donnohue , N. 1978 . Perinatal mortality: Assisting parental confirmation . Amer. J. Orthopsychiat. , 48 : 727 – 731 .
   Google Scholar
• Culberg , J. 1972 . “ Mental reactions of women to perinatal death ” . In Psychosomatic medicine in obstetrics and gynecology , Edited by: Morris , N. 326 – 329 . New York : S. Karger .
   Google Scholar
• David , C. J. 1975 . Grief, mourning, and pathological mourning . Primary care , 2 : 81 – 92 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Elliott , B. A. and Hein , H. A. 1978 . Neonatal death: Reflections for physicians . Pediatrics , 62 : 96 – 100 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Falek , A. and Britton , J. 1974 . Phases in coping: The hypothesis and its implications . Soc. Biol. , 21 : 1 – 7 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fischoff , J. and O'Brien , N. 1976 . After the child dies . J. Pediatr. , 88 : 140 – 146 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fletcher , J. 1973 . “ Parents in genetic counseling: The moral shape of decision‐making ” . In Ethical issues in human genetics , Edited by: Hilton , B. New York : Plenum Press .
   Google Scholar
• Freud , S. 1917 . Mourning and melancholia. , Standard ed. , Vol. 14 , London : Hogarth Press . 1957
   Google Scholar
• Giles , P. F. H. 1970 . Reactions of women to perinatal death . Aust. New York, J. Obstet. Gynaec. , 10 : 207 – 210 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilson , G. J. 1976 . Care of the family who has lost a newborn . Postgrad. Med. , 60 : 67 – 70 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hobel , C. J. 1980 . Better perinatal health: USA . Lancet , 1 : 31
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jolly , H. 1976 . Family reactions to stillbirth . Proc. Roy. Soc. Med. , 69 : 835 – 837 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kennell , J. H. and Klaus , M. H. 1976 . “ Caring for parents of an infant who dies ” . In Maternal infant bonding: The impact of early separation or loss on family development , Edited by: Klaus , M. H. and Kennell , J. H. St. Louis : C. V. Mosby Co. .
   Google Scholar
• Kennell , J. H. , Slyter , H. and Klaus , M. 1970 . The mourning response of parents to the death of a newborn infant . N. Engl. J. Med. , 283 : 344 – 349 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kessler , S. 1979 . Genetic counseling, psychological dimensions , New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1980 . The psychological paradigm shift in genetic counseling . Soc. Bio. , 27 : 167 – 185 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kowalski , K. and Bowes . 1976 . Parent's response to a stillborn baby . Contemp. Ob/Gyn. , 8 : 53 – 57 .
   Google Scholar
• Krein , N. 1979 . Sudden infant death syndrome: Acute loss and grief reactions . Clin. Pediat. , 18 : 414 – 423 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kubler‐Ross , E. 1969 . On death And dying , New York : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Lancet . 1977 . The abhorrence of stillbirth . Lancet , i : 1188 – 1190 .
   Google Scholar
• Lewis , E. 1976 . The management of stillbirth. Coping with unreality . Lancet , ii : 619 – 620 .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . Psychological dilemmas confronting the physician and the parents of a malformed abortus, stillborn, and deceased newborn . Proceedings of National Birth Defects Conference . New York : National Foundation March of Dimes .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1979a . Mourning by the family after a stillbirth or neonatal death . Arch. Dis. Child. , 54 : 303 – 306 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• _____ . 1979b . Inhibition of mourning by pregnancy: Psychopathology and management . Brit. Med. J. , 2 : 27 – 28 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis , E. and Page , A. 1978 . Failure to mourn a stillbirth: An overlooked catastrophe . Brit. J. Med. Psychol. , 51 : 237 – 241 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindemann , E. 1944 . Symptomatology and management of acute grief . Amer. J. Psychiat. , 101 : 141 – 148 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morris , D. 1976 . Parental reactions to perinatal death . Proc. Roy. Soc. Med. , 69 : 837 – 838 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Olshansky , S. 1962 . Chronic sorrow: A response to having a mentally defective child . Social Casework , 43 : 190 – 193 .
   Google Scholar
• Orfirer , A. P. 1970 . “ Loss of sexual function in the male ” . In Loss and grief: Psychological management in medical practice , Edited by: Schoenberg , B. 156 – 177 . New York : Columbia Univ. Press .
   Google Scholar
• Parkes , C. M. 1965a . Bereavement and mental illness, Part 1 . Brit. J. Med. Psychol. , 38 : 1 – 12 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• _____ . 1965b . Bereavement and mental illness, Part 2 . Brit. J. Med. Psychol. , 38 : 1 – 12 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peretz , D. 1970 . “ Reaction to loss ” . In Loss and grief: Psychological management in medical practice , Edited by: Schoenberg , B. 20 – 35 . New York : Columbia Univ. Press .
   Google Scholar
• Pozanski , E. O. 1972 . The “replacement child”: A saga of unresolved parental grief . J. Pediatr. , 81 : 1190 – 1193 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reeves , B. D. 1977 . Perinatal mortality rate at a community hospital 1956 to 1975 . Amer. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , 128 : 677 – 681 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schiff , H. S. 1977 . The bereaved parent , New York : Penguin Books .
   Google Scholar
• Seidenfeld , J. J. , Braitman , A. and Antley , R. M. 1980 . The determinants of mothers’ knowledge of Down syndrome before genetic counseling . Amer. J. Med. Genet. , 6 : 9 – 23 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seitz , P. M. and Warrick , L. H. 1974 . Perinatal death: The grieving mother . Amer. J. Nursing. , 74 : 2028 – 2033 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smialek , Z. 1978 . Observations on immediate reactions of families to sudden infant death . Pediatrics , 62 : 160 – 165 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Solnit , A. J. and Stark , M. H. 1961 . Mourning and the birth of a defective child . Psychoanal. Study Child J. , 16 : 160 – 165 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare . 1965–1976 . Perinatal deaths, perinatal mortality rates and rations , Bethesda , Md. : Division of Vital Statistics. National Center for Health Statistics . Unpublished data. THESDA MD
   Google Scholar
• Vachon , M. H. S. 1976 . Grief and bereavement following the death of a spouse . Can ad. Psychiatr. Assoc. J. , 21 : 35 – 43 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wolff , J. R. , Nielson , P. E. and Schiller , P. 1970 . The emotional reaction to a stillbirth . Amer. J. Obstet. Gynec. , 108 : 73 – 77 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zahourek , R. and Jensen , J. S. 1973 . Grieving and the loss of the newborn . Amer. J. Nursing , 73 : 836 – 389 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Current address for reprint requests: Department of Psychology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106 a small part in the overall counseling process.
   Google Scholar