Thermal and mechanical properties of gypsum–cement foam concrete: effects of surfactant

References

• AFNOR 196-1. (2006). Methods of testing cement – Part 1: Determination of strength (No. EN 196-1).  Paris: AFNOR Éditions.
   Google Scholar
• AFNOR 679. (2005). Determination of the compressive strength of autoclaved aerated concrete ( No. NF EN 679).  Paris: AFNOR Éditions.
   Google Scholar
• AFNOR 8894-1. (2010). Refractory materials – Determination of thermal conductivity – Part 1: Hot-wire methods (cross-array and resistance thermometer) ( No. NF EN ISO 8894-1) (p. 27).  Paris: AFNOR Éditions.
   Google Scholar
• Aldridge, D. (2005). Introduction to foamed concrete: What, why, and how. In Thomas Telford Ltd (Ed.), Use of foamed concrete in construction  (p. 174). London: Thomas Telford.
   Google Scholar
• Ali, J. H. (2014). Materials, production, properties and application of aerated lightweight concrete: Review. International Journal of Materials Science and Engineering, 2, 125–157.
   Google Scholar
• Aranda, B., Guillou, O., Lanos, C., Daiguebonne, C., Freslon, S., Tessier, C., … Baux, C. (2016). Effect of multiphasic structure of binder particles on the mechanical properties of a gypsum-based material. Construction and Building Materials, 102, 175–181. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.10.17110.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.10.171
   Google Scholar
• Aranda, B., Olivier, G., Lanos, C., Daiguebonne, C., Freslon, S., Tessier, C., … Greffet, H. (2014). A new calcium sulfate-based plaster composed of composite particles. Materials and Structures, 48, 2685–2696. doi:10.1617/s11527-014-0346-z
   Google Scholar
• Barfield, M., & Ghafoori, N. (2012). Air-entrained self-consolidating concrete: A study of admixture sources. Construction and Building Materials, 26, 490–496. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.06.04910.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.06.049
   Google Scholar
• Baux, C., Lanos, C., & Phelipot-Mardelé, A. (2011). Mineral foams with improved performances. Annales du Bâtiment et des travaux publics, 1, 53–57.
   Google Scholar
• Bogas, J. A., Gomes, M. G., & Gomes, A. (2013). Compressive strength evaluation of structural lightweight concrete by non-destructive ultrasonic pulse velocity method. Ultrasonics, 53, 962–972. doi:10.1016/j.ultras.2012.12.01210.1016/j.ultras.2012.12.012
   Google Scholar
• Cantat, I., Cohen Addad, S., Saint-Jalmes, A., Elias, F., Höhler, R., Pitois, O., & Rouyer, F. (2010). Mousses liquides: structure et dynamique  [Liquid foams; structure and dynamics]. Paris: Belin.
   Google Scholar
• Chen, B., & Liu, N. (2013). A novel lightweight concrete-fabrication and its thermal and mechanical properties. Construction and Building Materials, 44, 691–698. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.03.09110.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.03.091
   Google Scholar
• Çolak, A. (2000). Density and strength characteristics of foamed gypsum. Cement and Concrete Composites, 22, 193–200. doi:10.1016/S0958-9465(00)00008-1
   Google Scholar
• Dolton, B., & Hannah, C. (2006). Cellular concrete: Engineering and technological advancement for construction in cold climates. Presented at the Annual conference of the Canadian Society for Civil Engineering,  Calgary.
   Google Scholar
• ISO. (1980). Anionic and non-ionic surface active agents – Determination of the critical micellization concentration – Method by measuring surface tension with a plate, stirrup or ring ( No. ISO 4311:1979).  Geneva: International Organization for Standardization.
   Google Scholar
• Jelle, B. P. (2011). Traditional, state-of-the-art and future thermal building insulation materials and solutions – Properties, requirements and possibilities. Energy and Buildings, 43, 2549–2563. doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2011.05.015
   Google Scholar
• Jones, M. R., & McCarthy, A. (2006). Heat of hydration in foamed concrete: Effect of mix constituents and plastic density. Cement and Concrete Research, 36, 1032–1041. doi:10.1016/j.cemconres.2006.01.01110.1016/j.cemconres.2006.01.011
   Google Scholar
• Kaynakli, O. (2012). A review of the economical and optimum thermal insulation thickness for building applications. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16, 415–425. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2011.08.00610.1016/j.rser.2011.08.006
   Google Scholar
• Kearsley, E. P. (1996). The use of foam concrete for affordable development in third world countries (p. 10). Presented at Concrete in Service of Mankind, Dundee, Scotland.
   Google Scholar
• Kearsley, E. P., & Wainwright, P. J. (2002). The effect of porosity on the strength of foamed concrete. Cement and Concrete Research, 32, 233–239. doi:10.1016/S0008-8846(01)00665-210.1016/S0008-8846(01)00665-2
   Google Scholar
• Łaźniewska-Piekarczyk, B. (2012). The influence of selected new generation admixtures on the workability, air-voids parameters and frost-resistance of self compacting concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 31, 310–319. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.12.10710.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.12.107
   Google Scholar
• McCarthy, A., Newlands, M. D., & Dhir, R. K. (2005). Use of foamed concrete in construction. Thomas Telford. Retrieved from http://www.icevirtuallibrary.com/content/book/101084
   Google Scholar
• Mukerjee, P., & Mysels, K. J. (1971). Critical micelle concentrations of aqueous surfactant systems. Washington DC: U.S. National Bureau of Standards; for sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office.
   Google Scholar
• Nambiar, E. K. K., & Ramamurthy, K. (2007). Air‐void characterisation of foam concrete. Cement and Concrete Research, 37, 221–230. doi:10.1016/j.cemconres.2006.10.00910.1016/j.cemconres.2006.10.009
   Google Scholar
• Neville, A. M. (2011). Properties of concrete (5 ed.). Harlow: Prentice Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Othuman Mydin, M. A. (2010, November 12). Lightweight foamed concrete (LFC) thermal and mechanical properties at elevated temperatures and its application to composite walling system ( PhD thesis). Manchester University. Retrieved from https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/uk-ac-man-scw:94463
   Google Scholar
• Ozel, M. (2011). Thermal performance and optimum insulation thickness of building walls with different structure materials. Applied Thermal Engineering, 31, 3854–3863. doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2011.07.03310.1016/j.applthermaleng.2011.07.033
   Google Scholar
• Panesar, D. K. (2013). Cellular concrete properties and the effect of synthetic and protein foaming agents. Construction and Building Materials, 44, 575–584. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.03.02410.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.03.024
   Google Scholar
• Papadopoulos, A. M., & Giama, E. (2007). Environmental performance evaluation of thermal insulation materials and its impact on the building. Building and Environment, 42, 2178–2187. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2006.04.01210.1016/j.buildenv.2006.04.012
   Google Scholar
• Petit, J.-Y., Wirquin, E., Vanhove, Y., & Khayat, K. (2007). Yield stress and viscosity equations for mortars and self-consolidating concrete. Cement and Concrete Research, 37, 655–670. doi:10.1016/j.cemconres.2007.02.00910.1016/j.cemconres.2007.02.009
   Google Scholar
• Pierre, A., Lanos, C., & Estellé, P. (2013). Extension of spread-slump formulae for yield stress evaluation. Applied Rheology, 23, 14–23.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pierre, A., Lanos, C., Estellé, P., & Perrot, A. (2015). Rheological properties of calcium sulfate suspensions. Cement and Concrete Research, 76, 70–81. doi:10.1016/j.cemconres.2015.05.017
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramamurthy, K., Kunhanandan Nambiar, E. K., & Indu Siva Ranjani, G. (2009). A classification of studies on properties of foam concrete. Cement and Concrete Composites, 31, 388–396. doi:10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2009.04.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ranjani, I. S., & Ramamurthy, K. (2010). Relative assessment of density and stability of foam produced with four synthetic surfactants. Materials and Structures, 43, 1317–1325. doi:10.1617/s11527-010-9582-z
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roussel, N., Coussot P. (2005). “Fifty-cent rheometer” for yield stress measurements: From slump to spreading flow. Journal of Rheology, 49,  705–718. doi:10.1122/1.1879041
   Google Scholar
• Samson, G. (2015). Synthèse et propriétés de mousses minérales  [Synthesis and properties of mineral foams] (PhD thesis). LGCGM Rennes.
   Google Scholar
• Shi, C., & Fouad, F. H. (2005). Autoclaved aerated concrete: Properties and structural design. Farmington Hills: American Concrete Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Skujans, J., Vulans, A., Iljins, U., & Aboltins, A. (2007). Measurements of heat transfer of multi-layered wall construction with foam gypsum. Applied Thermal Engineering, 27, 1219–1224. doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2006.02.047
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tikalsky, P. J., Pospisil, J., & MacDonald, W. (2004). A method for assessment of the freeze–thaw resistance of preformed foam cellular concrete. Cement and Concrete Research, 34, 889–893. doi:10.1016/j.cemconres.2003.11.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vimmrová, A., Keppert, M., Svoboda, L., & Černý, R. (2011). Lightweight gypsum composites: Design strategies for multi-functionality. Cement and Concrete Composites, 33, 84–89. doi:10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2010.09.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wei, S., Yiqiang, C., Yunsheng, Z., & Jones, M. R. (2013). Characterization and simulation of microstructure and thermal properties of foamed concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 47, 1278–1291. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.06.027
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weigler, H., & Karl, S. (1980). Structural lightweight aggregate concrete with reduced density – Lightweight aggregate foamed concrete. International Journal of Cement Composites and Lightweight Concrete, 2, 101–104. doi:10.1016/0262-5075(80)90029-9
   Google Scholar
• Yang, K.-H., & Lee, K.-H. (2015). Tests on high-performance aerated concrete with a lower density. Construction and Building Materials, 74, 109–117. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.10.030
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, L., Yan, Y., & Hu, Z. (2013). Utilization of phosphogypsum for the preparation of non-autoclaved aerated concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 44, 600–606. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.03.070
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zheng, G., Jing, Y., Huang, H., & Gao, Y. (2010). Application of improved grey relational projection method to evaluate sustainable building envelope performance. Applied Energy, 87, 710–720. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2009.08.020
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar