References
- Abbas, G. (2020). Senate body approves Geographical Indications Bill after 18 years: GI law to protect commercial heritage of goods produced in country. https://profit.pakistantoday.com.pk/2020/01/28/senate-body-approves-geographical-indications-bill-after-18-years-2/
- Abdullah, O., Bashir, S., & Ali, R. N. (2023). The potential geographical indications in Pakistan. Journal of Social Sciences Review, 3(1), 335–346. https://doi.org/10.54183/jssr.v3i1.154
- Adlakha, A. (2004). Case for better GI protection in the DDA framework / VP origin & all Indian rice exporters Association. Paper presented at the WTO public symposium: “Multilateralism at a crossroads”, Geneva. https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/dda_e/symp_devagenda_prog_04_e.htm
- Ali, M. H. (2011). The protection of geographical indications in Pakistan: Implementation of the TRIPS agreement. The Journal of World Intellectual Property, 14(6), 467–476. https://www.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111j.1747-1796.2011.00427.x
- Ali, M. H. (2014). Geographical indications in Pakistan: The need for legal and institutional reforms and economic development. (Doctor of Philosophy), Queen Mary University of London.
- Amin, T. (2019). World markets: Identity of Pakistani products at stake due to non-enactment of GI law. https://fp.brecorder.com/2019/08/20190802503666/
- Bandyopadhyay, D. (2018). Geographical indications and appellation of origin. In Debashis Bandyopadhyay (Ed.), Securing our natural wealth: A policy agenda for sustainable development in India and for its neighboring countries (pp. 71–80). Springer Singapore.
- Bimbo, F., Bonanno, A., & Viscecchia, R. (2019). An empirical framework to study food labelling fraud: An application to the Italian extra-virgin olive oil market. Australian Journal of Agriculture Resource Economics, 63(4), 701–725. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8489.12318
- Bowen, S. (2010). Development from within? The potential for geographical indications in the global south. The Journal of World Intellectual Property, 13(2), 231–252 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111j.1747-1796.2009.00361.x
- Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU). (2022). Retrieved May 5, 2023, from https://euipo.europa.eu/tunnel-web/secure/webdav/guest/document_library/observatory/documents/reports/New_Case_Law_en.pdf
- Covarrubia, P. (2019). Geographical indications of traditional handicrafts: A cultural element in a predominantly economic activity. IIC - International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law, 50(4), 441–466. doi:10.1007/s40319-019-00810-3
- Creditt, E. C. (2009). Terroir vs. Trademarks: The debate over geographical indications and expansions to the TRIPS agreement. Vanderbilt Journal of Entertainment & Technology Law, 11(2), 425–459.
- DIP. (2016). Geographical indication. https://www.ipthailand.go.th/en/gi-001.html
- Ehmke, M. D., Bonanno, A., Boys, K., & Smith, T. G. (2019). Food fraud: Economic insights into the dark side of incentives. Australian Journal of Agriculture Resource Economics, 63(4), 685–700. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8489.12346
- European Commission. (2018). Geographical indications and quality schemes explained. https://ec.europa.eu/info/food-farming-fisheries/food-safety-and-quality/certification/quality-labels/quality-schemes-explained_en#geographicalindications.
- European Commission. (2023). India-Pakistan Basmati dispute dismissed by Delhi High Court. Retrieved May 2, 2024, from https://intellectual-property-helpdesk.ec.europa.eu/news-events/news/india-pakistan-basmati-dispute-dismissed-delhi-high-court-2023-12-01_en
- Evans, K., Stockley, S., Taylor, C., Brown, J., Rab, M., & Khan, S. (2014). Cultural and creative industries in Pakistan. https://www.britishcouncil.pk/sites/default/files/britishcouncil_culture_and_creative_industries_report.pdf
- Georges, G. (2008). Range and limit of geographical indication scheme: The case of basmati rice from punjab, Pakistan. International Food and Agribusiness Management Review, 11(1), 51–76.
- Gervais, D. (2012). Traditional innovation and the ongoing debate on the protection of geographical indications. In P. Drahos & S. Frankel (Eds.), Indigenous peoples’ innovation: Intellectual property pathways to development (pp. 121–146). ANU Press.
- GI. (2017). A compendium of Indian Handicrafts & Handlooms Covered Under Geographical Indications (GI). http://www.handicrafts.nic.in/CmsUpload/12222017102212GI%20BOOK%20FINAL%202-5-17_resized.pdf
- Gocci, A., & Luetge, C. (2020). The synergy of tradition and innovation leading to sustainable geographical indication products: A literature review. Journal of Management and Sustainability, 10(1), 152–152. doi:10.5539/jms.v10n1p152
- Grote, U. (2009). Environmental labeling, protected geographical indications and the interests of developing countries. Estey Journal of International Law and Trade Policy, 10(1), 94–110. https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.48795 http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/48795/files/grote10-1.pdf
- High Court of Sindh. (2014). Retrieved May 2, 2024, from https://caselaw.shc.gov.pk/caselaw/view-file/ODY2MTNjZm1zLWRjODM=
- High Court of Sindh. (2017). Novartis AG vs. Nabiqasim Industries (Private) Limited & another. Retrieved May 2, 2024, from https://caselaw.shc.gov.pk/caselaw/view-file/MTExMDU1Y2Ztcy1kYzgz
- IPO. (2020). IP application statistical data (2020). https://ipo.gov.pk/system/files/IP%20Application%20Statistical%20Data%20%282020%29_1.pdf
- IPO. (2021). IP application statistical data (2021). Retrieved May 2, 20024, from https://ipo.gov.pk/system/files/IP%20Application%20Statistical%20Data%20%282021%29_Including%20Madrid.pdf
- IPO. (2022). IP application statistical data (2022). Retrieved May 2, 2024, from https://ipo.gov.pk/system/files/IP%20Application%20Statistical%20Data%20%282022%29_Including%20Madrid.pdf
- IPO. (2023). IP application statistical data (2023). Retrieved May 2, 2024, from https://ipo.gov.pk/system/files/IP%20Application%20Statistical%20Data%20%282023%29_9.pdf
- IPO. (2024a). Introduction. Retrieved May 1, 2024, from https://ipo.gov.pk/Introduction
- IPO. (2024b). Registered GIs of Pakistan. Retrieved May 2, 2024, from https://ipo.gov.pk/gi_registeredGIsPK
- Jain, S. (2009). Effects of the extension of geographical indications: A south Asian perspective. Asia-Pacific Development Journal, 16(2), 65–86. doi:10.18356/68c8e35b-en
- Jones Ritten, C., Thunström, L., Ehmke, M., Beiermann, J., & McLeod, D. (2019). International honey laundering and consumer willingness to pay a premium for local honey: An experimental study. Australian Journal of Agriculture Resource Economics, 63(4), 726–741. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8489.12325
- Josling, T. (2006). The War on terroir: Geographical indications as a transatlantic trade conflict. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 57(3), 337–363. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111j.1477-9552.2006.00075.x
- Larson, J. (2007). Relevance of geographical indications and designations of origin for the sustainable use of genetic resources. https://www.bioversityinternational.org/fileadmin/_migrated/uploads/tx_news/Relevance_of_geographical_indications_and_designations_of_origin_for_the_sustainable_use_of_genetic_resources_1263.pdf
- MAFF. (2015). Geographical Indication(GI) protection system. https://www.maff.go.jp/e/policies/intel/gi_act/
- Ministry of Commerce, Government of Pakistan. (2009). Strategic Trade Policy Framework 2009–12. Retrieved May 1, 2024, https://pbit.punjab.gov.pk/system/files/Strategic%20Trade%20Policy%20Framework%202009-12.pdf
- Mukherjee, U. (2008). A study of the Basmati case (India-US Basmati rice dispute): The geographical indication perspective. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1143209
- Nuvolari, A., & Tartari, V. (2014). Innovation, appropriability and productivity growth in agriculture: A broad historical viewpoint. In M. Cimoli, G. Dosi, K. E. Maskus, R. L. Okediji, J. H. Reichman, & J. E. Stiglitz (Eds.), Intellectual Property Rights: Legal and Economic Challenges for Development, Initiative for Policy Dialogue. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Pant, R. (2015). Protecting and promoting traditional knowledge in India: What role for geographical indications? https://pubs.iied.org/16576IIED/
- PES. (2020). Pakistan Economic Survey 2019–20. http://finance.gov.pk/survey/chapter_20/PES_2019_20.pdf
- PES. (2023). Pakistan economic survey 2022–23. Finance Division, Government of Pakistan. https://www.finance.gov.pk/survey/chapters_23/02_Agriculture.pdf
- Quiñones Ruiz, X. F., Forster, H., Penker, M., Belletti, G., Marescotti, A., Scaramuzzi, S., Broscha, K., Braito, M., & Altenbuchner, C. (2018). How are food geographical indications evolving? – An analysis of EU GI amendments. British Food Journal, 120(8), 1876–1887. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-02-2018-0087
- Qun, L., Li, X., Chen, W., Su, X., & Yu, R. (2023). Involvement, place attachment, and environmentally responsible behaviour connected with geographical indication products. Tourism Geographies, 25(1), 44–71. doi:10.1080/14616688.2020.1826569.
- Rana, P. I. (2016). Pakistan’s Geographical Indication protection law long overdue. DAWN. https://www.dawn.com/news/1278197
- Rangnekar, D. (2004). The international protection of geographical indications: The Asian experience. https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/pais/research/researchcentres/csgr/research/projects/2007/protecting_feni/gi_papers/giasia.pdf
- REAP. (2019). Pakistani rice export history. https://reap.com.pk/exporthistory
- Reddy, P. (2012). APEDA discloses legal expenses on ‘Basmati’—Rs. 7,62,00,000 and counting. https://spicyip.com/2012/07/apeda-discloses-legal-expenses-on.html
- Riccardo, C., De Filippis, F., Giua, M., & Vaquero-Piñeiro, C. (2022). Geographical indications and local development: The strength of territorial embeddedness. Regional Studies, 56(3), 381–393. doi:10.1080/00343404.2021.1946499
- Serrano, R., Dejo-Oricain, N., Ferrer, J., Pinilla, V., Abella-Garcés, S., & Maza, M. T. (2023). Domestic clustered networks and internationalization of agrifood SMEs. Agribusiness, 39(1), 167–195. https://doi.org/10.1002/agr.21761
- Shafi, M. (2021). Sustainable development of micro firms: Examining the effects of cooperation on handicraft firm’s performance through innovation capability. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 16(8), 1634–1653. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-11-2019-0989
- Shafi, M. (2022). Geographical indications and sustainable development of handicraft communities in developing countries. The Journal of World Intelelctual Property, 25(1), 122–142. https://doi.org/10.1111/jwip.12211
- Shafi, M., Szopik-Depczyńska, K., Cheba, K., Ciliberto, C., Depczyński, R., & Ioppolo, G. (2022). Innovation in traditional handicraft companies towards sustainable development. A systematic literature review. Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 28(6), 1589–1621. https://doi.org/10.3846/tede.2022.17085
- Shafi, M., Yin, L., Yuan, Y., & Zoya. (2021). Revival of the traditional handicraft enterprising community in Pakistan. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 15(4), 477–507. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEC-07-2020-0129.
- Sohu. (2020). Geographical indication logo of P.R China. https://www.sohu.com/a/420511980_694099
- Stranieri, S., Orsi, L., De Noni, I., & Olper, A. (2023). Geographical Indications and Innovation: Evidence from EU regions. Food Policy, 116, 102425. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2023.102425
- Tribune. (2020, January 28). Footballs made in Pakistan to be used in FIFA World Cup 2018. The Express Tribune. https://tribune.com.pk/story/1620487/7-footballs-made-pakistan-used-fifa-world-cup-2018
- UNCTAD. (2018). Creative economy outlook: Trends in international trade in creative industries-2002–2015, Country profiles 2005–2014.
- UNIDO and UNESCO. (2007). Creative industries and micro & small scale enterprise development: A contribution to poverty alleviation. https://www.unido.org/sites/default/files/2009-03/69264_creative_industries_0.pdf
- Waglé, S. (2007). Geographical indications as trade-related intellectual property: Relevance and implications for human development in Asia-Pacific.
- WIPO. (2017). Geographical indications: An introduction. https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/geographical/952/wipo_pub_952.pdf
- WIPO. (2019). World intellectual property indicators 2019.
- WIPO. (2020a). Frequently asked questions: Geographical indications: What is the difference between a geographical indication and a trademark? https://wipo.int/geo_indications/en/faq_geographicalindications.html
- WIPO. (2020b). Managing the challenges of the protection and enforcement of intellectual property rights. https://www.wipo.int/ipadvantage/en/articles/article_0032.html
- Yang, Y., Shafi, M., Song, X., & Yang, R. (2018). Preservation of cultural heritage embodied in traditional crafts in the developing countries. A case study of Pakistani handicraft industry. Sustainability, 10(5), 1336. doi:10.3390/su10051336
- Zafar, N. (2022). Labor force survey 2021–22. https://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/labour_force/publications/lfs2020_21/LFS_2020-21_Report.pdf
- Zhang, G., Wang, C. L., Liu, J., & Zhou, L. (2023). Why do consumers prefer a hometown geographical indication brand? Exploring the role of consumer identification with the brand and psychological ownership. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 47(1), 74–85. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12806