Silk spinning apparatuses in the cribellate spider nurscia albofasciata (Araneae: Titanoecidae)

References

• Coddington , J . 1986 . “ The monophyletic origin of the orb web ” . In Spiders: Webs, Behavior, and Evolution , Edited by: Shear , WA . 319 – 363 . Stanford : Stanford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Coddington , JA and Levi , HW . 1991 . Systematics and evolution of spiders (Araneae) . Ann Rev Ecol Syst , 22 : 565 – 592 .
   Google Scholar
• Eberhard , WG . 1986 . “ Effects of orb‐web geometry on prey interception and retention ” . In Spiders: Webs, Behavior, and Evolution , Edited by: Shear , WA . 70 – 100 . Stanford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Eberhard , WG and Pereira , F . 1993 . Ultrastructure of cribellate silk of nine species in eight families and possible taxonomic implications (Araneae: Amaurobiidae, Deinopidae, Desidae, Dictynidae, Filistatidae, Hypochilidae, Stiphidiidae, Tengellidae) . J Arachnol , 21 : 161 – 174 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foelix , RF . 1996 . Biology of Spiders. , 2nd Ed. , London : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Griswold , CW , Coddington , JA , Platnick , NI and Forster , RR . 1999 . Towards a phylogeny of entelegyne spiders (Araneae, Araneomorphae, Entelegynae) . J Arachnol , 27 : 53 – 63 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Groome , JR , Townley , MA , de Tschaschell , M and Tillinghast , EK . 1991 . Detection and isolation of proctolin‐like immuno‐reactivity in Arachnids: Possible cardioregulatory role for proctolin in the orb‐weaving spiders Argiope and Araneus . J Insect Physiol , 37 : 9 – 19 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hawthorn , AC and Opell , BD . 2002 . Evolution of adhesive mechanisms in cribellar spider prey capture thread: evidence for van der Waals and hygroscopic forces . Biol J Linnean Soc , 77 : 1 – 8 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karnovsky , MJ . 1965 . A formaldehyde‐glutaraldehyde fixative of high osmolality for use in electron microscopy . J Cell Biol , 27 : 137A
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kovoor , J . 1972 . Etude histochimique et cytologique des glandes sericigenes de quelques Argiopidae . Ann Sci Nat Zool Biol Anim , 14 : 1 – 40 .
   Google Scholar
• Kovoor , J . 1984 . Anatomie, histologie et affinites de l'appareil sericigene des Hersilia Sav. & Aud. (Araneae: Hersiliidae) . Can J Zool , 62 : 97 – 106 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kovoor , J . 1987 . “ Comparative structure and histochemistry of silk‐producing organs in Arachnids ” . In Ecophysiology of Spiders , Edited by: Nentwig , W . 159 – 186 . Berlin : Springer‐Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Lehtinen , PT . 1967 . Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha . Ann Zool Fennici , 4 : 199 – 468 .
   Google Scholar
• Moon , MJ . 1998 . Fine structural analysis of the silk producing apparatus in wolf spider, Pardosa astrigera (Araneae: Lycosidae) . Kor J Entomol , 28 : 201 – 211 .
   Google Scholar
• Moon , MJ . 2006 . Microstructure of the silk spinning nozzles in the lynx spider, Oxyopes licenti (Araneae: Oxyopidae) . Integrative Biosciences , 10 : 85 – 91 .
   Google Scholar
• Moon , MJ . 2008 . Fine structure of the silk spigots in the spider Dolomedes sulfureus (Araneae: Pisauridae) . Kor J Microsc , 38 : 89 – 96 .
   Google Scholar
• Moon , MJ and An , JS . 2005 . Spinneret microstructure of silk spinning apparatus in the crab spider, Misumenops tricuspidatus (Araneae: Thomisidae) . Entomol Res , 35 : 67 – 74 .
   Google Scholar
• Moon , MJ and An , JS . 2006 . Microstructure of silk spigot of the green crab spider, Oxytate striatipes (Araneae: Thomisidae) . Entomol Res , 36 : 133 – 138 .
   Google Scholar
• Moon , MJ and Kim , TH . 2005 . Microstructural analysis of the capture thread spinning apparatus in orb web spiders . Entomol Res , 35 : 133 – 140 .
   Google Scholar
• Moon , MJ and Park , JG . 2008 . Spinning apparatus for the dragline silk in the funnel‐web spider Agelena limbata (Araneae: Agelenidae) . Animal Cells & Systems , 12 : 109 – 116 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moon , MJ and Tillinghast , EK . 2004 . Silk production after mechanical pulling stimulation in the ampullate silk glands of the barn spider, Araneus cavaticus . Entomol Res , 34 : 123 – 130 .
   Google Scholar
• Mullen , GR . 1969 . Morphology and histology of the silk glands in Araneus sericatus Cl . Trans Am Microsc Soc , 88 : 232 – 240 .
   Google Scholar
• Namkung , J . 2001 . The Species of Korean Spiders , Seoul : Kyohak Publ Co Ltd .
   Google Scholar
• Nentwig , W and Heimer , S . 1987 . “ Ecological aspects of spider webs ” . In Ecophysiology of Spiders , Edited by: Nentwig , W . 211 – 225 . Berlin : Springer‐Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Opell , BD . 1989 . Functional associations between the cribellum spinning plate and prey capture threads of Miagrammopes animotus (Araneida: Uloboridae) . Zoomorphology , 108 : 263 – 267 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Opell , BD . 1995 . Ontogenetic changes in cribellum spigot number and cribellar prey capture thread stickiness in the spider family Uloboridae . J Morphol , 224 : 47 – 565 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Opell , BD . 1999 . Changes in spinning anatomy and thread stickiness associated with the origin of orb‐weaving spiders . Biol J Linnean Soc , 68 : 593 – 612 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Opell , BD . 2002 . How spider anatomy and thread configuration shape the stickiness of cribellar prey capture threads . J Arachnol , 30 : 10 – 19 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peters , HM . 1987 . “ Fine structure and function of capture threads ” . In Ecophysiology of Spiders , Edited by: Nentwig , W . 187 – 202 . Berlin : Springer‐Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Peters , HM and Kovoor , J . 1991 . The silk‐producing system of Linyphia triangularis (Araneae: Linyphiidae) and some comparisons with Araneidae: Structure, histochemistry and function . Zoomorphology , 111 : 1 – 17 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shear , WA . 1994 . Untangling the evolution of the web . Amer Sci , 82 : 256 – 266 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tillinghast , EK and Christenson , T . 1984 . Observations on the chemical composition of the web of Nephila clavipes (Araneae: Araneidae) . J Arachnol , 12 : 69 – 74 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tillinghast , EK and Townley , MA . 1987 . “ Chemistry, physical properties, and synthesis of Araneidae orb webs ” . In Ecophysiology of Spiders , Edited by: Nentwig , W . 203 – 210 . Berlin : Springer‐Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +82–41–550–3445; Fax: +82–41–550–3409. E‐mail: [email protected]
   Google Scholar