Fine structural analysis on the dry adhesion system of the jumping spider plexippus setipes (Araneae: Salticidae)

References

• Autumn , K , Liang , YA , Hsieh , ST , Zesch , W , Chan , WP , Kenny , TW , Fearing , R and Full , RJ . 2000 . Adhesive force of a single gecko foot‐hair . Nature , 405 : 684 – 688 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Autumn , K , Sitti , M , Liang , YA , Peattie , AM , Hansen , WR , Sponberg , S , Kenny , TW , Fearing , R , Israelachvili , JN and Full , RJ . 2002 . Evidence for van der Waals adhesion in gecko setae . Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , 99 : 12252 – 12256 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arzt , E , Gorb , S and Spolenak , R . 2003 . From micro to nano contacts in biological attachment devices . Proc Nat Acad Sci USA , 100 : 10603 – 10606 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Betz , O and Kölsch , G . 2004 . The role of adhesion in prey capture and predator defence in arthropods . Arthropod Struct Dev , 33 : 3 – 30 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dixon , AFG , Croghan , PC and Cowing , RP . 1990 . The mechanism by which aphids adhere to smooth surfaces . J Exp Biol , 153 : 243 – 253 .
   Google Scholar
• Eisner , T and Aneshansley , DJ . 2000 . Defense by foot adhesion in a beetle (Hemisphaerota cyanea) . Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , 97 : 6568 – 6573 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emerson , SB and Diehl , D . 1980 . Toe pad morphology and mechanisms of sticking in frogs . Biol J Linn Soc , 13 : 199 – 216 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Federle , W , Rohrseitz , K and Hölldobler , B . 2000 . Attachment forces of ants measured with a centrifuge: better ‘wax‐runners’ have a poorer attachment to a smooth surface . J Exp Biol , 203 : 505 – 512 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Federle , W , Brainerd , EL , McMahon , TA and Hölldobler , B . 2001 . Biomechanics of the movable pretarsal adhesive organ in ants and bees . Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , 98 : 6215 – 6220 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foelix , RF . 1996 . Biology of Spiders , 2nd ed. , 1 – 330 . London : Oxford Univ Press .
   Google Scholar
• Frazier , SF , Larsen , GS , Neff , D , Quimby , L , Carney , M , DiCaprio , RA and Zill , SN . 1999 . Elasticity and movements of the cockroach tarsus in walking . J Comp Physiol A , 185 : 157 – 172 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gao , H and Yao , H . 2004 . Shape insensitive optimal adhesion of nanoscale fibrillar structure . Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , 101 : 7851 – 7856 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gorb , SN . 1998 . The design of the fly adhesive pad: distal tenent setae are adapted to the delivery of an adhesive secretion . Proc R Soc Lond B , 265 : 747 – 752 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gorb , S , Gorb , E and Kastner , V . 2001 . Scale effects on the attachment pads and friction forces in syrphid flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) . J Exp Biol , 204 : 1421 – 1431 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gorb , SN , Beutel , RG , Gorb , EV , Jiao , Y , Kastner , V , Niederegger , S , Popv , VL , Schwars , U and Votsch , W . 2002 . Structural design biomechanics of friction‐based releasable attachment devices in insects . Int Comp Biol , 42 : 1127 – 1139 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green , DM . 1981 . Adhesion and the toe‐pads of treefrogs . Copeia , 1981 : 790 – 796 .
   Google Scholar
• Groome , JR , Townley , MA , de Tschaschell , M and Tillinghast , EK . 1991 . Detection and isolation of proctolin‐like immuno‐reactivity in Arachnids: Possible cardioregulatory role for proctolin in the orb‐weaving spiders Argiope and Araneus . J Insect Physiol , 37 : 9 – 19 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanna , G and Barnes , WJP . 1991 . Adhesion and detachment of the toe pads of tree frogs . J Exp Biol , 155 : 103 – 125 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huber , G , Mantz , H , Spolenak , R , Mecke , K , Jacobs , K , Gorb , SN and Arzt , E . 2005 . Evidence for capillarity contributions to gecko adhesion from single spatula nanomechanical measurements . Proc Nat Acad Sci USA , 102 : 16293 – 16296 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hill , DE . 1977 . The pretarsus of salticid spiders . Zool J Linn Soc Lond , 60 : 319 – 338 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiao , Y , Gorb , S and Scherge , M . 2000 . Adhesion measured on the attachment pads of Tettigonia viridissima (Orthoptera: Insecta) . J Exp Biol , 203 : 1887 – 1895 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karnovsky , MJ . 1965 . A formaldehyde‐glutaraldehyde fixative of high osmolality for use in electron microscopy . J Cell Biol , 27 : 137A
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kesel , AB , Martin , A and Seidl , T . 2003 . Adhesion measurements on the attachment devices of the jumping spider Evarcha arcuata . J Exp Biol , 206 : 2733 – 2738 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kesel , AB , Martin , A and Seidl , T . 2004 . Getting a grip on spider attachment: an AFM approach to microstructure adhesion in arthropods . Smart Mater Struct , 13 : 512 – 518 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maddison , WP and Hedin , MC . 2003 . Jumping spider phylogeny (Araneae: Salticidae) . Invertebrate Systematics , 17 : 529 – 549 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Niederegger , S , Gorb , S and Jiao , Y . 2002 . Contact behaviour of tenent setae in attachment pads of the blowfly Calliphora vicina (Diptera: Calliphoridae) . J Comp Physiol A , 187 : 961 – 970 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rovner , JS . 1978 . Adhesive hairs in spiders: behavioral functions and hydraulically mediated movement . Symp Zool Soc Lond , 42 : 99 – 108 .
   Google Scholar
• Ruibal , R and Ernst , V . 1965 . The structure of the digital setae of lizards . J Morphol , 117 : 271 – 94 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slifer , EH . 1950 . Vulnerable areas on the surface of the tarsus and pretarsus of the grasshopper (Acrididae: Orthoptera) with special reference to the arolium . Ann Ent Soc Am , 43 : 173 – 188 .
   Google Scholar
• Stork , NE . 1983 . A comparison of the adhesive setae on the feet of lizards and arthropods . J Nat Hist , 17 : 829 – 835 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker , G , Yule , AB and Ratcliffe , J . 1985 . The adhesive organ of the blowfly, Calliphora vomitoria: a functional approach (Diptera: Calliphoridae) . J Zool Lond A , 205 : 297 – 307 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams , EE and Peterson , JA . 1982 . Convergent and alternative designs in the digital adhesive pads of Scincid lizards . Science , 215 : 1509 – 1511 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +82–41–550–3445; Fax: +82–41–550–3409. E‐mail: [email protected]
   Google Scholar