289
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Central pedicle reduction mammaplasty with a vertical scar: a technical modification

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, , & ORCID Icon
Pages 436-445 | Received 24 May 2016, Accepted 23 Feb 2017, Published online: 18 Apr 2017

References

  • Hidalgo DA, Elliot LF, Palumbo S, et al. Current trends in breast reduction. Plast Reconstr Surg 1999;104:806–15.
  • Hammond DC, Loffredo M. Breast reduction. Plast Reconstr Surg 2012;129:829e–39e.
  • Hammond DC, O’Connor EA, Knoll GM. The short-scar periareolar inferior pedicle reduction technique in severe mammary hypertrophy. Plast Reconstr Surg 2015;135:34–40.
  • Hwang K, Jung CY, Lee WJ, et al. The lateral cutaneous branch of the fourth intercostal nerve relating to transaxillary augmentation mammoplasty. Ann Plast Surg 2004;53:27–30.
  • Nakajima H, Imanishi N, Aiso S. Arterial anatomy of the nipple-areola complex. Plast Reconstr Surg 1995;96:843–5.
  • Palmer JH, Taylor GI. The vascular territories of the anterior chest wall. Br J Plast Surg 1986;39:287–99.
  • Schlenz I, Kuzbari R, Gruber H, et al. The sensitivity of the nipple-areola complex: an anatomic study. Plast Reconstr Surg 2000;105:905–9.
  • Farina MA, Newby BG, Alani HM. Innervation of the nipple-areola complex. Plast Reconstr Surg 1980;66:497–501.
  • Cruz NI, Korchin L. Lactational performance after breast reduction with different pedicles. Plast Reconstr Surg 2007;120:35–40.
  • Craig RD, Sykes PA. Nipple sensitivity following reduction mammaplasty. Br J Plast Surg 1970;23:165–72.
  • Biesenberger H. Ein neue methode der mammoplastik. Zentralbl Chir 1928;55:2382.
  • Hester TR Jr, Bostwick J, Miller L, et al. Breast reduction utilizing the maximally vascularized central breast pedicle. Plast Reconstr Surg 1985;76:890–8.
  • Hagerty RC, Hagerty RF. Reduction mammaplasty: central cone technique for maximal preservation of vascular and nerve supply. South Med J 1989;82:183–5.
  • Hagerty RC, Nowicky DJ. Integration of the central mound technique with the vertical skin takeout reduction mammaplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg 1998;102:1182–7.
  • Grant JH 3rd, Rand RP. The maximally vascularized central pedicle breast reduction: evolution of a technique. Ann Plast Surg 2001;46:584–9.
  • Balch CR. The central mound technique for reduction mammaplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg 1981;67:305–11.
  • Würinger E. Refinement of the central pedicle breast reduction by application of the ligamentous suspension. Plast Reconstr Surg 1999;103:1400–10.
  • Shin KS, Chung S, Lee HK, et al. Reduction mammaplasty by central pedicle flap with short submammary scar. Aesthetic Plast Surg 1996;20:69–76.
  • O’Dey DM, Prescher A, Pallua N. Vascular reliability of nipple-areola complex-bearing pedicles: An anatomical microdissection study. Plast Reconstr Surg 2007;119:1167–77.
  • Bulstrode N, Bellamy E, Shrontria S. Breast volume assessment: comparing five different techniques. Breast 2001;10:117–23.
  • Swanson E. A measurement system for evaluation of shape changes and proportions after cosmetic breast surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg 2012;129:982–92.
  • Eisenhardt SU, Nienhueser H, Braig D, et al. Comparison of the Rubin dermal suspension sutures and total parenchymal reshaping technique with a traditional inverted T-scar reduction mammaplasty technique using a superior pedicle. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2013;37:1153–60.
  • Westreich M. Anthropomorphic breast measurement: Protocol and results in 50 women with aesthetically perfect breasts and clinical application. Plast Reconstr Surg 1997;100:468–79.
  • Khan HA, Bayat A. A geometric method for nipple localization. Can J Plast Surg 2008;16:45–7.
  • Pennington DG. Improving the results of inferior pedicle breast reduction using pedicle suspension and plication. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2006;30:390–4.
  • Widgerow AD. Breast reduction with inferior pedicle fascial suspension. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2005;29:532–7.
  • Hidalgo DA. Improving safety and aesthetic results in inverted T scar breast reduction. Plast Reconstr Surg 1999;103:874–86.
  • Spear SL, Howard MA. Evolution of the vertical reduction mammaplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg 2003;112:855–68.
  • Lassus C. A 30-year experience with vertical mammaplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg 1996; 97:373–80.
  • Lassus C. Breast reduction: evolution of a technique-a single vertical scar. Aesthetic Plast Surg 1987;11:107–12.
  • Lejour M. Vertical mammaplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg 1993;92:985–6.
  • Lassus C, Vertical scar breast reduction and mastopexy without undermining. In: Spear SL, editor. Surgery of the breast: Principles and art. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2006.
  • Hammond DC, Reduction mammaplasty. In: Bostwick J III, editor. Plastic and reconstructive breast surgery. 2nd ed. St. Louis: Quality Medical Publishing; 2000.
  • Hammond DC. Short-scar periareolar inferior pedicle reduction (SPAIR) mammaplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg 1999;103:890–901.
  • Hammond DC. The short scar periareolar inferior pedicle reduction (SPAIR) mammaplasty. Semin Plast Surg 2004;18:231–43.
  • McKissock PK. Discussion. Breast reduction utilizing the maximally vascularized central breast pedicle. Plast Reconstr Surg 1985;76:899–900.
  • Hester TR Jr, Cukic J. Central breast pedicle and “free-hand” technique for alteration of volume and skin envelope of the breast. Clin Plast Surg 1988;15:613–25.
  • Hudson DA, Geldenhuys S, Duminy F, et al. Another look at breast projection after breast reduction. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2008;32:928–32.
  • Hammond DC. Reply: the short scar periareolar inferior pedicle reduction technique in severe mammary hypertrophy. Plast Reconstr Surg 2016;137:242e–3e.
  • Kim YS. The short scar periareolar inferior pedicle reduction technique in severe mammary hypertrophy. Plastic Reconstruct Surg 2016;137:242e.
  • Bouwer LR, van der Biezen JJ, Spronk CA, et al. Vertical scar versus the inverted-T scar reduction mammaplasty: a 10-year follow-up. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2012;65:1298–304.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.