References
- Lin H, Hou C, Chen A, et al. Transfer of the phrenic nerve to the posterior division of the lower trunk to recover thumb and finger extension in brachial plexus palsy. J Neurosurg. 2011;114:212–216.
- Wang SF, Li PC, Xue YH, et al. Direct coaptation of the phrenic nerve with the posterior division of the lower trunk to restore finger and elbow extension function in patients with total brachial plexus injuries. Neurosurgery. 2016;78:208–215.
- Yang J, Yu C, Wang T, et al. [Experimental study of innervation of the posterior division of the lower trunk with phrenic nerve for restoration of toe extension]. Zhonghua Shou Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2016;32:47–50. Chinese.
- Gao K, Lao J, Zhao X, et al. Outcome of contralateral C7 transfer to two recipient nerves in 22 patients with the total brachial plexus avulsion injury. Microsurgery. 2013;33:605–611.
- Liu Y, Lao J, Zhao X. Comparative study of phrenic and intercostal nerve transfers for elbow flexion after global brachial plexus injury. Injury. 2015;46:671–675.
- Pan F, Wei HF, Chen L, et al. Different functional reorganization of motor cortex after transfer of the contralateral C7 to different recipient nerves in young rats with total brachial plexus root avulsion. Neurosci Lett. 2012;531:188–192.
- Bertelli JA, Ghizoni MF. Transfer of supinator motor branches to the posterior interosseous nerve in C7-T1 brachial plexus palsy. J Neurosurg. 2010;113:129–32.
- Yang J, Chen L, Gu Y, et al. Selective neurotization of the radial nerve in the axilla using a full-length phrenic nerve to treat complete brachial plexus palsy: an anatomic study and case report. Neurosurgery. 2011;68:1648–1653.
- Millesi H, Schmidhammer R. Nerve fiber transfer by end-to-side coaptation. Hand Clin. 2008;24:461–483.
- Geuna S, Papalia I, Ronchi G, et al. The reasons for end-to-side coaptation: how does lateral axon sprouting work? Neural Regen Res. 2017;12:529–533.
- Mennen U. End-to-side nerve suture in clinical practice. Hand Surg. 2003; 8:33–42.
- Zheng MX, Xu WD, Shen YD, et al. Reconstruction of elbow flexion by end-to-side neurorrhaphy in phrenic nerve transfer. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2012;129:573e–575e.
- Haninec P, Mencl L, Kaiser R. End-to-side neurorrhaphy in brachial plexus reconstruction. J Neurosurg. 2013;119:689–694.
- Yan YH, Yan JG, Matloub HS, et al. Helicoid end-to-side and oblique attachment technique in repair of the musculocutaneous nerve injury with the phrenic nerve as a donor: an experimental study in rats. Microsurgery. 2011;31:122–129.
- Yang W, Yang J, Yu C, et al. End-to-side neurotization with different donor nerves for treating brachial plexus injury: an experimental study in a rat model. Muscle Nerve. 2014;50:67–72.
- Yan JG, Matloub HS, Sanger JR, et al. A modified end-to-side method for peripheral nerve repair: large epineurial window helicoid technique versus small epineurial window standard end-to-side technique. J Hand Surg Am. 2002;27:484–92.