References
- Costerton JW, Geesey GG, Cheng KJ. How bacteria stick. Sci Am. 1978;238(1):86–95.
- Percival SL, Hill KE, Williams DW, et al. A review of the scientific evidence for biofilms in wounds. Wound Repair Regen. 2012;20(5):647–657.
- Hoiby N, Bjarnsholt T, Givskov M, et al. Antibiotic resistance of bacterial biofilms. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2010;35(4):322–332.
- Wolcott RD, Rhoads DD. A study of biofilm-based wound management in subjects with critical limb ischaemia. J Wound Care. 2008;17(4):145–155.
- Cardinal M, Eisenbud DE, Armstrong DG, et al. Serial surgical debridement: a retrospective study on clinical outcomes in chronic lower extremity wounds. Wound Repair Regen. 2009;17(3):306–311.
- Harrison CA, MacNeil S. The mechanism of skin graft contraction: an update on current research and potential future therapies. Burns. 2008;34(2):153–163.
- Wolcott RD, Rumbaugh KP, James G, et al. Biofilm maturity studies indicate sharp debridement opens a time- dependent therapeutic window. J Wound Care. 2010;19(8):320–328.
- Beele H, Meuleneire F, Nahuys M, et al. A prospective randomised open label study to evaluate the potential of a new silver alginate/carboxymethylcellulose antimicrobial wound dressing to promote wound healing. Int Wound J. 2010;7(4):262–270.
- Lenselink E, Andriessen A. A cohort study on the efficacy of a polyhexanide-containing biocellulose dressing in the treatment of biofilms in wounds. J Wound Care. 2011;20(11):534–536-9.
- Ogawa R, Hyakusoku H, Ono S. Useful tips for successful skin grafting. J Nippon Med Sch. 2007;74(6):386–392.
- Scherer-Pietramaggiori SS, Pietramaggiori G, Orgill DP. Skin graft. In: Neligan PC, Gurtner GC, editors. Plastic surgery. 3rd ed. London (UK): Elsevier Saunders; 2012. p. 319–338.
- Davies D. Understanding biofilm resistance to antibacterial agents. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2003;2(2):114–122.
- Rumbaugh KP, Armstrong A. The role of quorum sensing in biofilm development. In: Rumbaugh KP, Ahmad I, editors. Antibiofilm agents. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; 2014. p. 97–113.
- Brandner JM, Zacheja S, Houdek P, et al. Expression of matrix metalloproteinases, cytokines, and connexins in diabetic and nondiabetic human keratinocytes before and after transplantation into an ex vivo wound-healing model. Diabetes Care. 2008;31(1):114–120.
- Mottola C, Mendes JJ, Cristino JM, et al. Polymicrobial biofilms by diabetic foot clinical isolates. Folia Microbiol. 2016;61(1):35–43.
- Hall-Stoodley L, Costerton JW, Stoodley P. Bacterial biofilms: from the natural environment to infectious diseases. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2004;2(2):95–108.
- Ngo QD, Vickery K, Deva AK. The effect of topical negative pressure on wound biofilms using an in vitro wound model. Wound Repair Regen. 2012;20(1):83–90.
- Percival SL, Vuotto C, Donelli G, et al. Biofilms and wounds: an identification algorithm and potential treatment options. Adv Wound Care (New Rochelle). 2015;4(7):389–397.
- Davis SC, Ricotti C, Cazzaniga A, et al. Microscopic and physiologic evidence for biofilm-associated wound colonization in vivo. Wound Repair Regen. 2008;16(1):23–29.
- Lipsky BA. Treating diabetic foot osteomyelitis primarily with surgery or antibiotics: have we answered the question? Dia Care. 2014;37(3):593–595.
- Selva Olid A, Sola I, Barajas-Nava LA, et al. Systemic antibiotics for treating diabetic foot infections. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015;(9):Cd009061.
- Lipsky BA, Berendt AR, Cornia PB, et al. 2012 Infectious Diseases Society of America clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of diabetic foot infections. Clin Infect Dis. 2012;54(12):e132–e73.
- Johani K, Malone M, Jensen SO, et al. Evaluation of short exposure times of antimicrobial wound solutions against microbial biofilms: from in vitro to in vivo. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2018;73(2):494–502.
- Seth AK, Geringer MR, Gurjala AN, et al. Treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm-infected wounds with clinical wound care strategies: a quantitative study using an in vivo rabbit ear model. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2012;129(2):262e–274e.
- Watters C, DeLeon K, Trivedi U, et al. Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms perturb wound resolution and antibiotic tolerance in diabetic mice. Med Microbiol Immunol. 2013;202(2):131–141.